Pent-Up Supply

Many realtors like to blather on about pent-up demand. The reality is our market has an enormous amount of pent-up supply due to hit the market 6-12 months from now.

21 Ridgeview kitchen

Asking Price: $5,400,000

Address: 21 Ridgeview, Irvine, CA 92603

{book1}

Pent-Up House — Sonny Rollins: jazz violin maiko live!

Despite the news headlines of a real estate bubble and economic
termoil, many sellers believe their properties have appreciated since
they paid peak prices. They are asking, “What Bubble?”

Denial comes in many flavors. One of the more interesting forms of denial is exhibited by those sellers who are completely oblivious to the price crash. Either these people are completely ignorant to what is happening, or they are willfully ignorant and believe the problems all around them do not apply to their property. If I had to guess, I would lean toward willful ignorance as the most likely explanation.

The market for mid- to high-end homes is like playing the lottery. There are very few sales occurring at these price points because people are no longer being given huge loans, and they will not be any time soon. With mortgage financing going back to qualifying people for amounts they can afford to pay back with their real income, the only sales at the high end are buyers with enough cash to close the deal. There are very few of these people relative to the number of sellers out there. The few lucky sellers are cashing in a lottery ticket funded by a knife catcher.

The 92603 Zip code shows the extreme dissonance between asking prices and selling prices in today’s market. According to DataQuick, the median sales price in 92603 at the end of March was $638,000. According to Redfin, the median asking price is $2,190,000. Someone explain to me how that is supposed to work.

Let’s employ a bit of logic here. Median sales prices reflect what people are paying in the market. Even with super-low interest rates and plenty of kool aid, buyers in this zip code are only bidding prices up to the low $600s. Buyers are not going to raise bids any time soon because that would require toxic financing which isn’t going to be available, probably ever again. If buyers are unable to raise their bids, sellers must either lower their prices, or there will be no transactions. The extremely light transaction volume reflects this reality.

If there were no distressed sellers in the market, transaction volume could fall to near zero, and prices could stay artificially inflated indefinitely. The current asking prices in the market act like an informal cartel. With the huge incentive to cheat by lowering price to capture a knife catcher, prices would come down eventually, but it would be an agonizingly slow process. However, the reality in our market is that there are large numbers of distressed sellers whose properties will be on the market 6-12 months from now (See The Foreclosure Onslaught Continues for nice graphs). Prices will fall.

Now that all the foreclosure moratoria have been lifted, lenders have been sending out notices of default to all the people who defaulted over the last 6 months who were not entered into the process. Months ago, I wrote a satirical piece titled, Moritorium on Defaults Announced. The point of the writing was to demonstrate the absurdity of foreclosure moratoria. The problem isn’t foreclosures, the problems is borrowers who default. Stopping foreclosures does not stop defaults; what is does do is create a backlog of foreclosures as people default and live in their houses rent free.

If you look at the flowchart above, many properties are at the notice of default stage. In 90 days, most of those borrowers will be given a notice of trustee sale. As soon as 21 days after that, the property may be scheduled for foreclosure auction. Then depending on the backlog of REO and the lenders staffing, these properties will be prepared for sale in the open market. From the time of the notice of default until the property is offered for sale in the open market takes 180 days or more. Since this process was restarted in earnest in April, look for the first of these REOs to hit the market in October.

When you think about it, the lenders really hurt themselves by delaying 6 months. The flood of REO to hit the market this fall and winter could have been arriving on the market today when there are more active buyers. Instead, the REO that should be hitting the market now is going to be added to the numbers due to hit this fall naturally. The result is going to be an enormous influx of supply just as demand is starting to wane due to the end of the prime selling season. Supply will overwhelm demand, and the mid- to high-end market will see a big leg down in pricing just as the low end did during the fall and winter of 2007-2008.

The ARM reset schedule has always shown a 2-year gap between the subprime wave of foreclosures and the second wave from the mid- to high-end foreclosures. The defaults from the second wave began early, and they have been exacerbated by the weak economy. This would have had the effect of shifting this wave forward in time and smoothing it out, but instead, the government and lenders embarked on a program of foreclosure moratoria that pent up this supply into another large wave.

Perhaps on a national level, the moratoria may have helped do some workouts and save a few marginal borrowers with conforming loans, but locally, our jumbo-dominated market with extremely leveraged borrowers is not eligible for these workouts. The ARM reset wave may have been lessened on a national level, but here in California, we will see the full brunt of the second wave of the foreclosure crisis.

21 Ridgeview kitchen

Asking Price: $5,400,000

WTF

Income Requirement: $1,350,000

Downpayment Needed: $1,080,000

Monthly Equity Burn: $45,000

Purchase Price: $4,311,500

Purchase Date: 4/25/2006

Address: 21 Ridgeview, Irvine, CA 92603

Beds: 6
Baths: 6
Sq. Ft.: 6,070
$/Sq. Ft.: $890
Lot Size: 0.36

Acres

Property Type: Single Family Residence
Style: Other
Year Built: 2007
Stories: 2
View: Canyon, City Lights, Panoramic
County: Orange
MLS#: P683268
Source: SoCalMLS
Status: Active
On Redfin: 7 days

Gourmet Kitchen Award

** One of the Best Location & Most Beautiful Estate in Turtle Ridge
** Magnificent Pano. View from City Lights to Shady Canyon ** Premium
Pie Shape Lot at the end of Cul-de-Sac ** Every Espect of the Home has
been Crafted with the Utmost Attemtion to Detail, Unique Material and
Finest Workmanship Both Inside and out ** 6 BR 5.5 Baths + Library +
Media RM & Bonus Room ** Extra Lrg. Formal Dining RM &
Breakfast Nook * Gourmet Kitchen w Oversized Center Island, 2 Built-In
Refrigerators & Wine Cooler.. & More ** Marble, Granite
Hardwood Floor, Plantation Wood Shutters, and Custom Mirrors ..etc. **
Imported Drapes, Crown Moldings, Euro. Style Cabinetry, French Doors 4
Car Attached Garage w Epoxy Floor ** Luxuriou Resort Like Landscaping
for Relaxed & Entertainment ** Fully Automatic Salt Water pool
& Spa ** Oversized Gazebo, Outdoor Fireplace, Fire Pit ** Natural
& Flag Stone Throughout the Yard ** MUST SEE ** Awards Wining
Schools.

In English, we use this thing called a “period” to end sentences. The double asterisk only works in realtorspeak.

Why Is This In Title Case?

Pano. Do you think the writer did not know how to spell panoramic?

Espect? Luxuriou?

Utmost Attemtion to Detail? Where was the attention to proper spelling?

And this is a description for a $5,400,000 home…

One of the problems with cul-de-sac lots is the difficulty with orienting the front of the house to the street. This house might have a fantastic front elevation, but since it needed to be twisted to fit on the lot, the presentation from the street is of the side of the house with an ugly garage prominent to the visitor. Just what everyone wants in a $5,400,000 showpiece.

When I put the income and downpayment requirements, it was tongue-in-cheek because most buyers of properties over $2,000,000 pay cash. If you can truly afford a property that opulent, you don’t need to borrow. However, during the bubble, lenders will willing to loan people multi-million dollar sums to purchase properties. Today’s owner was one such borrower.

This property was purchased on 4/25/2006 for $4,311,500. The owner used a $3,131,000 Option ARM first mortgage and a $1,180,500 downpayment. Can you imagine a $3,131,000 Option ARM? If WAMU was making loans like that, it is no wonder they collapsed. On 3/2/2007 this owner opened a $700,000 HELOC.

Of course, the financing data doesn’t matter because this seller is going to make another $1,000,000 or so on the appreciation since the peak in mid-2006… Yeah, that is going to happen…

This seller is not alone in the dreams of post-bubble appreciation. I came across these properties that have also appreciated since the owners bought at the peak:

3141 Michelson Dr #501 Irvine,
CA 92612

WTF

4 Windsong Irvine,
CA 92614

161 Weathervane Irvine,
CA 92603

77 Canal Irvine,
CA 92620

6 Los Olivos Irvine,
CA 92602

There are plenty of others. The uptick in sales activity is starting to bring out the organic sellers and their WTF asking prices. Everyone wants to hit the appreciation lottery. They better cash in their tickets this spring and summer.

Open Thread 4-18-2009

There seems to be bullishness in the air. That tells me we are nowhere
near the bottom. Bullishness equals denial; we must go through
capitulation before this is over with.

I would like to share with you some interesting blog posts I read this week at The Housing Chronicles Blog,

SoCal home prices stabilizing? (I doubt it)

When will the housing market rebound?

San Diego Economic Forecast

Kashmir — Led Zeppelin

Oh let the sun beat down upon my face, stars to fill my dream
I am a traveler of both time and space, to be where I have been
To sit with elders of the gentle race, this world has seldom seen
They talk of days for which they sit and wait and all will be revealed

Did you see Jim the Realtor on Nightline? It is a very good story.

Do you remember my post The Fallacy of Financial Innovation? It took a while, but it appears as if Ben Bernanke has come to the same realization. In the words of Calculated Risk, Hoocoodanode?

Is this bullish? REO Drives California Home Sale Increase. I don’t think so.

I hope you all saw the great map showing the wave of unemployment over time at Slate Magazine.

Let’s not forget why REO inventory is not greater than it is: US Foreclosure Filings Jump as Moratoriums End

A possible explanation of shadow inventory from Calculated Risk: Some foreclosed homes too damaged to sell

What are you doing this weekend? It looks like beach weather out there…

Could It Really Get THAT Bad?

There has been an upwelling of bearish sentiment lately, justifiably so. Rents are dropping, unemployment is rising, and foreclosures are increasing: macroeconomic forces are working against the market. So it makes me wonder, “Could it really get that bad?”

8 Safeguard Pl kitchen

Asking Price: $599,900

Address: 8 Safeguard Place, Irvine, CA 92602

{book7}

Holiday Road — Lindsey Buckingham

Jack be nible, Jack be quick
Take a ride on a West Coast kick

Two years ago, I wondered How Bad Could Bad Get? So far I have noted that I Was Wrong, It’s Worse than my original Predictions for the Irvine Housing Market. Since then, even the professional economists have been jumping on the bearish bandwagon.

Our little bear rally is being precipitated by artificial government stimulus and a lack of inventory due to the artificial constraint on supply from the foreclosure moratorium. Notice the key word “artificial” was used twice to describe how both the supply and the demand is being manipulated. These manipulations will both end and fail, but probably not before bringing a new round of knife catchers into the market over the next couple of months.

Ignoring the short term manipulations and returning to the long-term relationship between prices and fundamental valuations, it is apparent that prices must still fall. The only real question is by how much, and when will it stop. The chart below is from my worst-case scenario two years ago. The question of the day is, “Could it really get that bad?”

Irvine Market Decline Extreme

Market Decline Extreme Spreadsheet

8 Safeguard Pl kitchen

Asking Price: $599,900

Income Requirement: $149,975

Downpayment Needed: $119,980

Monthly Equity Burn: $5,000

Purchase Price: $810,000

Purchase Date: 4/25/2006

Address: 8 Safeguard Place, Irvine, CA 92602

Beds: 4
Baths: 3
Sq. Ft.: 2,000
$/Sq. Ft.: $300
Lot Size: 5,000

Sq. Ft.

Property Type: Single Family Residence
Style: Craftsman
Year Built: 1998
Stories: 2
Area: West Irvine
County: Orange
MLS#: S570821
Source: SoCalMLS
Status: Active
On Redfin: 3 days

Incredible Opportunity, lowest price home 4 bedroom 3 bathroom home in
Irvine. A cook’s delight, beautifully renovated kitchen, cherry
cabinets, slab granite countertops, stainless steel appliances.
Upgraded tile flooring, plantation shutters, crown moulding. Main floor
bedroom, and bathroom. Fabulous corner lot, large backyard with a
gazebo. Large secondary bedrooms, nice storage. Master suite is large,
with 2 closets. Nice inside tract location.

This property was purchased on 4/25/2006 for $810,000. The owners used a $648,000 first mortgage, a $121,500 second mortgage, and a $40,500 downpayment. If this property sells for its current asking price, and if a 6% commission is paid, the total loss on the property will be $246,094. Another day, another quarter million dollar loss in Irvine.

I hope you have enjoyed this week at the Irvine Housing Blog. Come back next week as we
continue chronicling ‘the seventh circle of real estate hell.’ Have a great weekend.

🙂

{book6}

I found out long ago
It’s a long way down the Holiday Road

Holiday Road
Holiday Road

Jack be nible, Jack be quick
Take a ride on a West Coast kick

Holiday Road
Holiday Road
Holiday Road
Holiday Road

I’ve come back long ago
Long way down the Holiday Road

Holiday Road
Holiday Road
Holiday Road
Holiday Road

Holiday Road — Lindsey Buckingham

On the 5

The way Irvine was planned, there are residential properties very close to the freeways. How much of a discount would you require to live on the 5?

28 Nebraska inside

Asking Price: $650,000

Address: 28 Nebraska, Irvine, CA 92606

Keep On Movin’ — Five

Get on up when youre down
Baby, take a good look around
I know its not much, but its okay
Keep on moving anyway

Before you can answer the question of the day, you need to see just how close to the 5 this house really is. The wall in the picture and the street out front is the only thing separating this property from the freeway. Check out the images below:

28 Nebraska wall

I found an interesting website that discusses the effects of freeway pollution on health. I found the following on that site:

“The majority of studies show that health effects begin along roadways that carry 20,000 or more vehicles per day, and are strongest for persons who live, work or go to school within about 3 football fields from the edge of a freeway….

Why is freeway pollution bad?

More than 100 major studies have been published over the last decade documenting the relationship between freeway pollution and health. These are some of the findings:

* Children who lived within 200 meters of a high-traffic roadway were nearly two times more likely to be hospitalized for asthma than similar children who lived further away from traffic (Lin et al., 2002).
* Cough during the first year of life correlated strongly with the level of vehicle-related air pollution measured in front of the child’s home (Gehring et al., 2002).
* Children exposed to higher levels of traffic-related pollution before the age of 3 were more than two times more likely to develop asthma than similar children exposed to lower levels of traffic pollution (Zmirou et al., 2004).
* Pregnant women who lived close to high-traffic roadways during pregnancy were more likely to give birth prematurely or have a low-weight baby, putting the child at risk for health problems in life (Wilhelm and Ritz, 2003)
* Increasing residential exposure to particulate pollution from roadway traffic was strongly associated with an increased risk of being admitted to a hospital for heart problems (Janssen et al., 2002).
* Adults who lived within 200 meters of a busy roadway were 7 percent more likely to die from a stroke than those who lived further from the roadway (Maheswaran and Elliott, 2003).”

It doesn’t make you want to live by a freeway, does it?

People do live by freeways, and they will continue to do so. The real question is “how much does a property need to be discounted for you to live by a freeway?”

28 Nebraska inside

Asking Price: $650,000IrvineRenter

Income Requirement: $130,000

Downpayment Needed: $162,500

Monthly Equity Burn: $5,416

Purchase Price: $850,000

Purchase Date: 11/10/2005

Address: 28 Nebraska, Irvine, CA 92606

Beds: 5
Baths: 3
Sq. Ft.: 2,235
$/Sq. Ft.: $291
Lot Size: 4,500

Sq. Ft.

Property Type: Single Family Residence
Style: Contemporary/Modern
Year Built: 1999
Stories: 2
Area: Walnut
County: Orange
MLS#: P683088
Source: SoCalMLS
Status: Active
On Redfin: 2 days

Turkey Charming property in the Revere gated community. This turnkey home with
a popular open floor plan have one bedroom and bath downstairs and 3
bedroom 2 bath upstairs. Tile flooring in the living room, dining,
kitchen & carpets thru out the bedrooms. Custom two tone painting,
ceiling fans, wood shutters, dual pane windows and very light and
bright. Near freeways, shopping, entertainment and great schools.
Custom surround sound prewired, maple cabinets thru out and much much
more! This contemporary home will not last long!!

lite-brite

home will not last long!! Do you feel the sense of urgency to buy, buy! BUY!!!

thru out

As you can see, this description has two of my favorite realtorspeak expressions: Turnkey and light and bright.

This property was purchased on 11/10/2005 for $850,000–almost a million dollars to live on a freeway. The owner used a $650,000 first mortgage, a $200,000 HELOC, and a $0 downpayment. If the house sells for its current asking price, and if a 6% commission is paid, the total loss to the lender will be $239,000. This property is being offered for 24% off its 2005 purchase price.

{book6}

Get on up when youre down
Baby, take a good look around
I know its not much, but its okay
Keep on moving anyway

Feels like I should be screaming
Trying to get it through to my friends
Sometimes it feels that life has no meaning
But I know things will be alright in the end

Keep On Movin’ — Five

Ghost Inventory

Short sales are a market oddity. They are there, and you can see them, but yet they have no substance because you can’t buy one. Short sales constitute our Ghost Inventory.

140 Talmadge kitchen

Asking Price: $425,000

Address: 140 Talmadge, Irvine, CA 92602

{book4}

Ghosts — Ladytron

In the first days of the spring time
made you up and split from one thousand enemies
made a trail of, of a thousand tears
made you a prisoner inside your own secrecy

Back in February, I described short sales as Foreclosures-In-Waiting, and they are because very few short sales avoid foreclosure auction. They are technically listed as inventory, but since banks rarely approve short sales, it is as if they don’t exist.

Several local realtors have been attempting to apply techniques of measuring available inventory and sales velocity to compute time on the market. This is one of the least predictive and most useless indicators of market direction. It does provide some indication of whether or not buyers and sellers may currently have a market advantage in negotiation, but it does little else.

Currently the computation of inventory is distorted because short sales are counted, but they are not really there. It is currently much more of a seller’s market than what the time on the market would suggest. There is very little real inventory available right now, and what there is is mostly REO. A seller’s market does not mean that prices will rise, but the REO sellers that are in the market will not need to make as many concessions to sell the property. The non-REO sellers are priced above the market, and they are largely wasting their time.

The remaining inventory can be categorized by asking prices in two different strata: (1) the organic sales owners with WTF asking prices, and (2) REO priced to move. There are very few organic sales (defined as not being a short sale or REO), and there will not be many going forward. Sales volumes are still anemic by historical standards, and the volume that is occurring will not absorb the REOs entering the system. So despite the seller’s market, prices will go down. (Don’t take my word for it, check out Mr. Mortgage’s 2009 Upper-End Housing Market Outlook)

In the meantime, keep watching the short sale listings. They do not tell you much about the current market, but they speak volumes about where the market is going. The short sales you see advertised today will be REO in a year. There are plenty of short sales in the market right now, so the pipeline of REO will continue to flow.

140 Talmadge kitchen

Asking Price: $425,000IrvineRenter

Income Requirement: $106,250

Downpayment Needed: $85,000

Monthly Equity Burn: $3,541

Purchase Price: $600,000

Purchase Date: 10/31/2006

Address: 140 Talmadge, Irvine, CA 92602

Beds: 2
Baths: 2
Sq. Ft.: 1,449
$/Sq. Ft.: $293
Lot Size:
Property Type: Condominium
Style: Townhouse
Year Built: 2002
Stories: 2
Floor: 1
Area: Northpark
County: Orange
MLS#: S557725
Source: SoCalMLS
Status: Active
On Redfin: 111 days

Unsold in 90+ days

Beautiful NorthPark condo. Premium upgrades. Rich Dark Wood Floors,
Staineless Appliances,Custom Paint, 20 Foot Ceilings,Shows like a
Model,Closet Organizers in both rooms.Fireplace in Living Room. An
absolute beauty

Just as a rhetorical, philosophical question, “Can beauty be absolute?”

Why Is This In Title Case?

Staineless?

The realtor has a nice Mercedes with the custom rims. Why did he put it in this picture?

This property was purchased on 10/31/2006 (Halloween? Is that where the ghost theme came from?). The owner used a $480,000 first mortgage, a $120,000 second mortgage and a $0 downpayment. I doubt she cares much about the price given her investment.

If this property sells for its asking price, the total loss to the lender will be $200,500 after a 6% commission.

{book5}

In the first days of the spring time
made you up and split from one thousand enemies
made a trail of, of a thousand tears
made you a prisoner inside your own secrecy

There’s a ghost in me
who wants to say “I’m sorry”
Doesn’t mean I’m sorry

At the first hour of the springtime
made you up and split from one thousand enemies

now I see you from the corner
clock strikes
and I know you will be drinking alone

There’s a ghost in me
who wants to say “I’m sorry”
Doesn’t mean I’m sorry.

Ghosts — Ladytron