Monthly Archives: June 2012

Open House Review: 11 Bethany

90% Remodel in Turtle Rock

11 Bethany, $1,399,000

Walking through double mahogany doors and gazing up at the 24 ft. high ceiling inside, it was apparent this house has an interesting story.

The sellers are quick to point out the home was remodeled 90% from top to bottom in 2006. This five bedroom, four bath home started with a secluded location in Turtle Rock Hills, and added a healthy measure of time and materials to create the current home.

How that translates in today’s market is a very good question. Last Sunday I toured another million dollar property in Turtle Rock, at 18762 Via San Marco, listed at $1,099,900.

In the house on Bethany there is a grand sweep with a dramatic entrance and 5 bedrooms and 4 baths on 2 levels, but the other property manages to compete with an oversized lot that is almost twice as large, multi-views of a large private backyard, and a strong potential for upgrading.

In both cases, the buyer will have to carefully weigh assets and prices. Will the five bedrooms and four baths developed with many upgrades make this property a win?

The thoughtful overall floor plan completed with Travertine tile, marble, granite, custom distressed hardwood floors and Berber carpet adds points. The double mahogany doors, soaring living room ceiling, and lush atrium with soft gurgling fountain make the home seem poised and functional. The atrium overflowing with greenery is an especially inviting accent right in the middle of this large home.

Obviously the home has been lived in and enjoyed, carefully remodeled and gradually shaped. Attention to details, like an added speaker in the living room, recessed lighting, and a skylight in the spacious formal dining room all count.

The gourmet kitchen fits in perfectly with a center island and bar sink, granite counters, cherrywood cabinets and stainless appliances, double oven, and a custom Italian tile backsplash.

Tucked to the side on the main floor there are 3 bedrooms, and 2 baths. Upstairs there are 2 more bedrooms and 2 baths, plus an office/library/bonus room. There is a nice separate quality to the upstairs area, suggesting this house would work well for a good sized, or extended family.

A newer Jacuzzi bath tub has custom frameless shower doors. There are dual paned windows throughout and full copper plumbing.

Outside, there is extensive paving, a built in barbeque, lovely mature floral plantings, and a good sized private backyard. The lush greenery is a natural for entertaining leading out from the dining room.

Specifics for this Two Level, Contemporary

Beds: 5

Baths: 4

Sq. Ft.: 3,400

$/Sq. Ft.: $411

HOA Dues: $80/month

Lot Size: 5,887 Sq. Ft.

Double Garage

Central Air

No Mello Roos Tax

Property Type: Residential,

Single Family Style

View: City Lights, Peek-A-Boo

Year Built: 1969

Community: Turtle Rock

Considerations and Comparisons: This property was purchased in 04 for $646,000 and completely remodeled in 06. The big remodel and big price jump will now be tested. How does this translate in the current market? Five bedrooms, four baths and quality upgrades in a prime location are up for the buyer’s evaluation. Overall price comparisons shows another property on this street, 20 Bethany, is pending at $1,198,000 offering four bedrooms, three baths and a panoramic city and sunset view. Nearby, 5 Harvey Court is listed at $1,395,000 with canyon and city light views and 4 bedrooms, 2.5 baths.

Who will settle here? Someone who appreciates the detail, enjoys the indoor/outdoor link with flowers and foliage, and wants 5 bedrooms might choose this property. Someone else might be drawn to the prime schools. Turtle Rock Elementary is within walking distance. Finally, a family with more than one generation needing bedrooms on the main floor, and separate private space upstairs might be drawn to this home.

Discuss below or on Talk Irvine

Listing Price and Monthly Expenses

When we talk about properties in a certain area, macro and micro, we tend to use Price/ SF as a gauge for market conditions. But when a buyer decides to buy, the monthly expenses change from one property to another even though the Price/SF might be almost be the same. All Irvine villages have different property tax rates, Mello Roos and HOA dues. Today, we will compare three 3 Bed-2.5 Bath condominiums in three very different Irvine villages. Let’s see how monthly expenses vary with each village.

9 Ericson Aisle, Irvine CA 92620

Listing Price: $469,900

Beds: 3

Baths: 2

Sq. Ft.: 1,679

$/Sq. Ft.: $280

Property Type: Residential, Condominium

Condominium Style: Two Level, Spanish

Year Built: 1989

Community: Northwood

Builders Tract Name: Northwood Villas

Builders Tract Code: NV

Monthly expenses:

HOA Dues: $159/month

Property Tax ( 1.0595%): $4,978 Annually

Mello Roos: $145 Annually

Monthly Property Tax+ Mello Roos: $427

Monthly Mortgage (30 YR Fixed, 3.75%): $1,741

Monthly Fixed Expenses: $2,327

According to the MLS, the house has been updated. Kitchen and bathroom have new cabinetry, vanities and countertops. There is new carpet and paint throughout. But this property has one-car attanched garage, and the other one is ‘nearby’.

60 Chardonnay #43, Irvine CA 92614

Listing Price: $454,900

Beds: 2 Bedroom/ 1 Den

Baths: 2.5

Sq. Ft.: 1,600

$/Sq. Ft.: $284

Property Type: Residential, Condominium

Condominium Style: Two Level

Year Built: 1980

Community: Woodbridge

Builders Tract Name: Chateaux

Builders Tract Code: CT

Builder Model Code: D

Monthly expenses:

HOA Dues: $284/month

Property Tax ( 1.03383%): $4,702 Annually

Mello Roos: $93 Annually

Monthly Property Tax+ Mello Roos: $399

Monthly Mortgage (30 YR Fixed, 3.75%): $1,685

Monthly Fixed Expenses: $2,368

The kitchen is updated with new appliances, but going by the MLS pictures, this house might need some updating.

1002 Terra Bella, Irvine CA 92602

Listing Price: $445,000

Beds: 3

Baths: 2.5

Sq. Ft.: 1,614

$/Sq. Ft.: $276

Property Type: Residential, Condominium

Condominium Style: Two Level

Year Built: 2000

Community: Northpark

Builders Tract Name: Terra Bella

Builders Tract Code: TERB

Builder Model Code: E

Monthly expenses:

HOA Dues: $405/month

Property Tax ( 1.0595 %): $4,714 Annually

Mello Roos: $1246 Annually

Monthly Property Tax+ Mello Roos: $496

Monthly Mortgage (30 YR Fixed, 3.75%): $1,649

Monthly Fixed Expenses: $2,550

Granite countertops, stainless steel appliances, maple cabinetry, fire place and media cabinetry. This condo has it all, but the two car garage access is through common stairs.

Our lowest priced property, 1002 Terra Bella at $445,000 has the biggest monthly expense of $2,550.

Our highest priced property, 9 Ericson Aisle at $469,900 has the lowest monthly expenses of $2,337.

When you buy a property, do you do the necessary background check for Mello Roos, Property Tax rate and Home Owner’s Association dues? Do your buying choices depend on any of those factors, or it’s just the price/sf that dictates the choice? Would you buy an older property if it has less/no Mello Roos?

While comparing these properties, I checked another in West Irvine that sold recently.

44 Copper Leaf, Irvine CA 92602

Purchase Price: $575,000

Price/ SF: $303

Monthly Mortgage: 2,065

Property Tax + Mello Roos: $617

HOA Dues: $0

Fixed Monthly Expenses: $2,682.

For $132 more per month than 1002 Terra Bella, you can own a Single Family Residence in West Irvine.

If there isn’t much price difference after you factor in Mello Roos, Property Tax, HOA Dues, why do people still buy the overpriced condos?

Discuss below or on Talk Irvine

Closed Sales from 5/31/2012 to 6/6/2012

Airport Area
5/31/12 2253 Martin 307 92612 Metropolitan $240,000 1 934
6/1/12 3131 Michelson Dr 1603 92612 Marquee at Park Place $796,611 2 2063
6/1/12 585 Rockefeller 92612 Maxfield $380,000 1 1246
6/1/12 1424 Scholarship 92612 Avenue One $315,000 1 868
6/4/12 2120 Watermarke Pl 92612 Watermarke $208,000 1 635
6/6/12 5043 Scholarship 92612 The Plaza $600,000 2 1430
El Camino Real
6/1/12 12 Orangetip 92604 Irvine Groves II $503,900 3 1785
Northpark
6/6/12 106 Spring Vly 92602 Mendocino North $745,000 3 2300
Northwood
5/31/12 8 Prescott 92620 Sheffield Manor $308,000 2 1398
5/31/12 30 Phillipsburg 92620 Courtside $590,000 3 1538
5/31/12 46 Paisley 92620 Glenneyre at Lanes End $537,500 3 1400
5/31/12 19 Fremont 92620 Shady Hollow $670,000 4 1853
6/5/12 9 Harrisburg 92620 Woodside II $875,000 4 2450
Oak Creek
5/31/12 10 Mesquite 92618 Montilla $370,000 2 1350
6/1/12 1502 Elk Grove 92618 Oak Park $230,000 1 900
6/5/12 9 Birchwood 92618 Ashford Place $812,000 4 2273
Portola Springs
5/31/12 50 Deer Track 92618 Las Colinas $1,050,000 4 3109
6/6/12 34 Seedling 92618 Other $765,000 4 2304
Turtle Ridge
6/5/12 65 Summer House 92603 Amberhill $2,350,000 5 4333
Shady Canyon
5/31/12 26 Prairie Grass 92603 Sycamore $2,700,000 7 5227
University Park
6/2/12 13 Banyan Tree 92612 Park II (In Village Park) $575,000 3 1714
6/4/12 4 Ash Tree Ln 78 92612 Village III (Village Park) $505,000 3 1910
6/4/12 5265 Thorn Tree Ln 92612 Terrace $476,700 2 1224
6/5/12 27 Meadowsweet Way 92612 Village II $495,000 3 1498
University Town Center
5/31/12 28 Vassar Aisle 26 92612 Oxford Court $470,000 2 1682
5/31/12 135 Oxford 43 92612 Cambridge Court $410,000 2 1344
West Irvine
6/4/12 63 Sapphire 92602 Mandeville $379,900 2 1459
6/5/12 15 Weathersfield 92602 Andover $365,000 2 1364
Woodbridge
6/4/12 48 Woodleaf 92614 Alders $290,000 2 1060
6/5/12 3 Nutwood 92604 Park Homes $510,000 3 1650
6/5/12 2 Cedarlake 92614 Lakeside $556,000 2 1568
6/6/12 200 Greenmoor 92614 Stonegate $439,000 3 1406
Woodbury
5/31/12 27 Oakfield 58 92620 San Mateo $608,241 3 1804
6/1/12 63 Canal 92620 Cortile $380,000 2 1145
6/4/12 21 Costa Brava 92620 Bowen Court $380,000 2 1000

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A Review of The Grove at Lambert Ranch

A couple of weeks ago, I presented a review of The Field, a tract in the new community of Lambert Ranch. This week, I had the pleasure of visiting The Grove, the largest of the three tracts. Since the previous review gives a general overview of Lambert Ranch, I will jump right into my review of The Grove.

Lambert Ranch – The Grove Pricing 5/13/2012 (PDF)

Residence 1

4,278 – 4,956 Sq Ft

Downstairs Bedroom

5 Bedrooms, 5 ½ Baths, Great Room, Loggia, Formal Dining, Bonus Room, 3 Car Garage

Optional 6th Bedroom, Private Quarters, Office at Bed 5, Wine Room, Expanded Dining Room, Wok Kitchen, Conservatory

Starting from $1,351,800

If you’re looking for a home that combines indoor and outdoor living, this floor plan is perfect for you. It features a spacious courtyard, a loggia (or optional conservatory), a big backyard and rooms that flow freely between the various outdoor spaces. The great room sits between the courtyard and the backyard, with large doors opening to both.

The great room itself is a large, multifunctional space. One end features a sitting area with optional fireplace and the other end has a beautiful gourmet kitchen. The island is massive, the appliances are top of the line, the pantry is big enough to hold food for an entire year, and there is a separate butler’s pantry, next to which I also discovered a big storage closet under the stairs.

Unlike the homes in The Field, where they had only a loggia and no formal dining room, this home provides three different options (four if you count the island) of where to dine. There is a casual dining area in the center of the great room, a formal dining room toward the front of the house (accessible from the kitchen through the butler’s pantry), and the loggia/conservatory at the back of the house. The courtyard has more than enough room for yet another table and chairs. If you entertain a lot, I’m sure you could make great use of all the different spaces. If not, you’d probably want to set up the loggia/conservatory as a different sort of room (office, playroom, etc).

While the home comes standard with a three-car garage, you can reduce to a two-car garage and add a larger formal dining room, a wine room, a home room (which I confirmed is a fancy term for a mud room) and/or a wok kitchen. What is a wok kitchen, you ask? It is a separate kitchen, featuring a fridge, sink, ample counter space, and a large wok. For someone who does a lot of deep frying, it’s a nice way to contain the grease (see photos of a wok kitchen below in Residence 3).

At the front of the home, you have the option for a bedroom, an office, or private quarters. All feature a bathroom and ample storage space. The private quarters includes a separate entrance and service bar. The model is set up with a standard bedroom.

Moving upstairs, I was greeted with an open bonus room that could be used in a variety of ways. The model has it as another sitting area with a wall of built-ins and a large TV. To one side, there are three bedrooms, each with a private bath and one with a walk in closet and balcony overlooking the street. None of the rooms share walls with the other bedrooms and only one shares a wall with the bonus room. As in The Field, the rooms all have many windows, are a good size, and laid out nicely so that you can actually put furniture in them. I’m always frustrated when bedrooms don’t have enough wall space, but that isn’t the case in any room anywhere in The Grove.

There is a laundry room and storage area off the bonus room as well. An optional 6th bedroom and bath can be added at the front of the house. This is a completely extra space and doesn’t take away from any of the existing rooms.

On the opposite side of the bonus room is the master suite. Overlooking both the backyard and the courtyard, it has huge windows and lots of light. The walk-in closet is as big as the secondary bedrooms and even has a window. The master bath features separate sinks and a large bathtub. All three homes in The Grove had very large showers in the master bath. I always wonder why designers include huge bathtubs and tiny stall showers, since most people I know shower daily but rarely use their tubs. These homes actually all have large showers with benches.

Residence 1 is absolutely gorgeous and my favorite of The Grove tract. It has great space, a nice flow, and various options to suit any family.

Residence 2

4,411 – 4,595 Sq Ft

Guest House at Courtyard

5 Bedrooms, 5 ½ Baths, Great Room, Loggia, Formal Dining, Bonus, 3 Car Garage

Optional 6th Bedroom, Super Great Room, Office, Exercise Room, Super Laundry, Enlarged Master Walk-In Closet, Wok Kitchen

Starting from $1,387,800

This home, while technically larger than plan 1, actually feels a bit smaller because much of its square footage is in the guest house at the back of the property. It is still plenty big, but the living space downstairs didn’t feel quite as vast. Upon entering, there is a room to one side that can be used as a formal dining room or as an office. If you choose an office, you get an additional bathroom. The sales consultant said if a bathroom is an option, never turn it down, so I would probably forgo the rarely-used dining room and put in an office. I find the idea of a dining room at the front of the house a bit odd anyway. Choosing the office eliminates the “dining pantry,” but since you still get a regular pantry and a butler’s pantry (which is expanded if you have an office), I hardly think you’d miss it.

The Great Room is a big space and can be turned into a Super Great Room if you take out the tandem third car garage. The garage would still have a storage area, but you get an additional 11 x 16 area inside the home, plus an optional fireplace. As in Residence 1, the kitchen island is very big and the appliances are top of the line. There is a morning room that has a built-in desk and could be set up with either a casual or more formal dining area. Beyond that is a loggia.

As you move back through the loggia, you come to the guest house. At approximately 42’ x 17’, this separate residence is perfect for a family with frequent out of town visitors, live-in family members who still want some independence or office space. You could also rent it out. The model has it set up with a large living area that includes a sitting room and a small kitchen featuring a fridge, sink, microwave and dishwasher (no stove or oven), with room for a table and chairs. The single bedroom is as big as the home’s secondary bedrooms, with a large bathroom and walk-in closet. The guest house also has its own washer and dryer. As an alternative, the guest house can have two bedrooms, each with a private bath and walk-in closet, and a family room. If you opt for the second bedroom, you lose the kitchen or laundry room. My choice would be for the great room and single bedroom.

Because of the guest house, this model lacks a backyard. However, it has a huge courtyard that, combined with the loggia, provides plenty of outdoor space.

As in Residence 1, there is an open bonus room at the top of the stairs. Each bedroom is at a separate corner of the upper floor, so none share walls with each other or with the bonus room. The secondary bedrooms all have a private bath and regular (not walk-in) closets, and two have balconies. They maintain the standard of large rooms and many windows. You can choose to have two or three bedrooms, in addition to the master. If you opt out of the third bedroom, you lose a bathroom. Your other choices are an exercise room (accessible only from the master) with expanded closet in the master, an exercise room plus super laundry room or a third walk-in closet for the master and a super laundry room. I’d opt for the bedroom, which could be used as an exercise room, as it affords a lot more flexibility than a room which is only accessed through the master. Since the master already has two walk-in closets, I don’t see the need to expand one or to create a third.

The master bedroom has a small retreat. Its bath has separate sinks and, again, features a much bigger shower than I’ve seen in many other homes. Because it is separated from the other rooms upstairs, it feels very private. The two walk-in closets provide more than enough storage.

It’s pretty hard to find anything to complain about in this home. While I did like Residence 1 a bit more, Residence 2 is certainly nothing to scoff at!

Residence 3

4,573-5,125 Sq Ft

Downstairs Bedroom With Optional Second Master Downstairs

5 Bedrooms, 5 ½ Baths, Great Room, Loggia, Formal Dining, Bonus Room, 3 Car Garage

Optional Private Quarters, Office, Music Room, Wok Kitchen, Conservatory

Starting from $1,426,800

The largest home in all of Lambert Ranch, this home has many living areas downstairs. When you enter the house, there are rooms to both sides (other models have a room only on one side with the garage on the other). One side is a music room (a.k.a. living room) and the other is a formal dining room with optional fireplace. This is the only model with an actual living room, so this is the choice for someone who really wants a formal living space. Again, I’m not used to seeing the dining room at the front of the house and might choose to use the space differently, but there is not an option to create a bedroom here.

Since I teased you at the beginning of the post with the idea of a Wok Kitchen, let me finally show you a photo. Opting for the Wok Kitchen does eliminate a large pantry, but the home still has a big butler’s pantry. I also found another closet under the stairs in this model.

I know I called the kitchen islands in the previous models massive, but this one makes the others look small. As in the other homes, the kitchen has a built-in refrigerator and multiple ovens. A morning room can be used for casual dining.

The Great Room is bigger than in the other two models, even if you opted for the Super Great Room in Residence 2. Behind it is a loggia or optional conservatory. Because it is adjacent to the backyard, it creates a nice patio area and allows the backyard to still have a grassy space.

This model has several options for the back of the house downstairs. All options have a powder room and home room off the garage, which is behind a motor court area. Option 1 has a tandem, three-car garage with extra storage in the front space and a bedroom, including a walk-in closet and private bath, at the back. Option 2 has a two-car garage and private quarters. Similar to the guest house from Residence 2, the private quarters here feature a separate sitting room and bedroom. This one has a service bar but not a kitchen. Option 3 is a two-car garage with a second master bedroom and a small, private patio at the back. Finally, Option 4 is tandem three-car garage with a Music Room that includes a bathroom and walk-in closet. Options 1 and 4 are very similar. The key difference is that option 1 has storage in the garage whereas option 4 eliminates that space and adds it to the room inside. The bedroom is 12 x 12 and the music room is 12 x 18. My choice is a bigger room inside, since a 3-car garage would already give me the extra storage space I needed.

Residence 3 is similar upstairs to the other models. There is a big bonus room at the top of the stairs with three secondary bedrooms and a master suite. Two of the secondary bedrooms have balconies, all have private baths, none have walk-in closets and none shares a wall with another bedroom.

There are three (yes, three!) separate linen closets/cupboard areas and a laundry room that is so large it even has a built in desk.

The master suite is huge, with a large bedroom, beautiful bathroom including separate sinks, big tub, large shower, and two huge closets.

I like all the different options in this house and the flexibility that they provide. It is a nice layout and every room is big and bright.

The homes in The Grove are elegant, beautiful, and spacious. The possibilities for upgrades and options, not to mention use of the space, seem endless. While they have a hefty price tag, it does seem that you’re getting your money’s worth. Even if buying one of these homes isn’t in your future, I highly recommend visiting the models just to see how gorgeous they are. I might go back again just for fun.

Stay tuned next week for a review of The Hill, the third and final tract in Lambert Ranch.

How Will the Orange County Great Park be Built without Redevelopment Money?

A while back I wrote about affordable housing in Irvine and the question came up: How will Irvine build affordable housing now that there will no longer be any redevelopment money? However, redevelopment funds are a relatively new invention in Irvine. The redevelopment district was built to aide with the development of the Orange County Great Park. Redevelopment money generated from this redevelopment district was to be used for the Great Park development. So this brings up two questions: Now that the $1.4 billion that Irvine had expected to receive from the redevelopment agency over the next 45 years will not be available, how will the Orange County Great Park be built? And since redevelopment money was not available for past affordable housing development, how was affordable housing in Irvine previously funded? Today I will focus on the effect that the lack of redevelopment funds will have on the build out of the Great Park.

Anyone who follows Irvine politics will not be surprised that a difference of opinion exists among city council members on what this means. Councilmember Lalloway has stated that without the redevelopment funds the current plans will need to be drastically scaled back. However, Mayor Pro Tem Krom stated on a recent AirTalk interview that she is not willing to lower the high standards that have been set for the Great Park development. “What we are not willing to do is lower the standards in how the project is developed.” And Krom was quoted in an Orange County Register article as stating that “We will continue to move the project forward by any means necessary. We have succeeded before, and we will succeed again.”

Councilmember Agran concurs with Krom. As quoted from a KCRW interview in another Orange County Register article, “We have faced obstacles before.” And Agran continues, “First, in defeating the proposed international airport; then in negotiating a deal with the U.S. Navy for the sale of the property and its redevelopment.”

Some of the ways that are proposed to continue the development of the Great Park at the same high standards as previously planned are:

  • Build out will take 20 to 30 years instead of 15 to 20 years.
  • More public-private partnerships will be pursued. For example, the Ducks are interested in building an ice rink at the Great Park.
  • Negotiations with Fivepoint Communities Management Inc. will continue. Fivepoint wants to reduce the amount of commercial development and increase the number of homes that will be built to approximately 10,500 from 4,894. The thought is that in exchange for this concession additional money from Fivepoints is possible.
  • Lease agreements, such as the RV storage leases, will continue to bring in funds. Currently the Great Park receives about $10 million from land leasing.
  • Hosting events, such as Cirque du Soleil and the next Solar Decathlon, will bring in funds.
  • Irvine owns the Great Park land. Although both Agran and Krom state that this is not something that is currently being pursued and will not necessarily be pursued in the future, selling small parcels of land to fund development is an option.
  • Some planned features of the Great Park were contingent on Fivepoint putting in needed infrastructure. Due to the poor economy and Fivepoint therefore deciding to delay the installation of some of this infrastructure, Irvine’s development of some public features at the Great Park have been delayed. As Fivepoint, a private partner in the Great Park development, puts in this infrastructure, more possibilities for installation of public features will become available.

Last year the Great Park had approximately 600,000 visitors. Some of the attractions that these visitors made use of were the numerous events held at the park (such as the summer music and dance concerts), the weekly farmers market, a monthly green market, the free tethered balloon ride that gives a view of Orange County from about 400 feet, the free carousel ride, picnic and multiuse lawn areas, and the farm and food lab.

A few interesting tidbits about some of these attractions: First, the carousel was once a feature at Fashion Island. After being put in storage, the carousel was refurbished with a Great Park theme and transported to the Great Park. Next, Second Harvest is located at the Great Park. Food from the Great Park agricultural land is donated to Second Harvest. Second Harvest distributes food to various programs that provide food to those in need, including the Sunday Supper program, a program in which I am particularly interested. In addition, the Great Park owns some historic vintage aircraft including a N3N-3 Canary and SNJ-5. “The N3N-3 Canary is a 1942 World War II biplane used by the Navy and the Marine Corps to train pilots. The SNJ-5 is a 1944 World War II aircraft used to train fighter pilots for the Navy, Army Air Corps and the Royal Air Force.” These planes were obtained for display in the Museum of Heritage and Aviation.

The city council has recently allocated $22 million to build the next phase of the Great Park. Time will tell if the original expectations for the Great Park will be met, fall short, or be exceeded.

Sources:

AirTalk

Great Park to fight on without $1.4 billion,” Brian Martinez

State denies $1.4 billion for O.C. Great Park,” Brian Martinez ()

Great Park Lands Two Vintage Aircraft,” PRNewswire

Great Park Seeks to Bring Carousel Back to OC,” PRNewswire

Photo courtesy U.S. Department of Energy

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