Since I first estimated Shadow Inventory others have been trying to figure out how big the problem really is. Today’s featured property is an example of Shadow Inventory finally coming to light.
Irvine Home Address … 12 FOXHILL Irvine, CA 92604
Resale Home Price …… $594,900
{book1}
If you ever feel like something’s missing
Things you’ll never understand,
Little white shadows sparkle and glisten,
Part of a system, a plan
White Shadows — Coldplay
One of the carryovers of the Great Housing Bubble zeitgeist is the high level of suspicion about the people who are gaming the system to their advantage. The general public has little or no perception of the Titanic forces competing for their money, and discussions about sinister elements at the Federal Reserve sounds like conspiracy-theory nonsense to some.
Similarly, discussions of “Shadow Inventory” sound like the ravings of madmen. But those of us paying careful attention to the numbers know we have a problem. These ravings are the voice of reason staring at the chaotic struggle of greed and pointing out the economic ripples. These ripples are growing to a tsunami of foreclosed properties.
I am utterly astonished at the level of Government intervention, but we will see more. IMO, if you look far enough down the road, losses to the FHA — losses directly absorbed by the US Taxpayer — will finally call an end to government market props. Pressure is already building to increase downpayment requirements and eliminate tax subsidies. FHA is subprime, and everyone knows it. Will this batch walk away when they go underwater? Probably.
Shadow Inventory Revisited
In Shadow Inventory Orange County, I explored one method of calculating or estimating the number of
truly distressed property owners in Orange County. Since then, others
have written on the same subject including a new blog I am introducing today.
New Blog
I like to recognize excellence when I see it, and I found a new blog through Patrick.net called Finance my Money. The “About” doesn’t say much about the author, and the blog has only been around since August of 2009, but I found two excellent posts there:
California Notice of Defaults hit Record in 2009: Approximately 476,000 Notice of Defaults but Foreclosures Fell. HAMP Most Active in California. Approximately 5,900 Permanent HAMP Mods in California.
California Housing Inventory Mystery: 206,000 Homes on MLS but is the Real Inventory 412,000 or closer to 618,000?
The first post confirms, “California is at the center of the foreclosure wave. Of the 306,000
foreclosure filings in November 23 percent hit in California. You
cannot talk about housing distress without looking at the state of
California. The California housing market will be in a slump for many
years and there are a variety of reasons why California housing will see no recovery in 2010.
One of the most important leading indicators of housing distress is
notice of defaults. With so much talk about housing recovering the
data is showing that 2009 will set a record in terms of NODs filed in
California. 476,000 notice of defaults will be filed by the end of the
year setting a pace of over 1,300 NODs filed per day in 2009.”
In Shadow Inventory Orange County, I discussed that one method of leaving Shadow Inventory is by curing the loan, generally with a loan modification. Since loan modifications are billed as a housing market panacea, it is worth seeing how these programs have done:
Many have argued that HAMP will help many of these loans. California is the largest HAMP state:
Yet the above number is a misnomer. In fact, nationwide only a handful of modifications have become permanent:
Of the 759,000 HAMP trials started only 4 percent have become
permanent. This number is abysmal. In fact, if we take the 148,000
trial mods in California we can assume that only 5,920 have made it to
the permanent stage. We had 476,000 notice of defaults filed in 2009!
The HAMP is merely a delay of reality.
The cure rate was 6.6% back in September. It isn’t improving.
In defense of the HAMP program, the cure rates will get better because there are people who have made 1 or 2 months payments that will cure when they get to three months, so there is a lag in the reporting. The headlines will ignore the lag two months from now when the real cure rate is revealed.
For what it is worth, I guestimate cure rates will be between 10% and 15% as currently defined; however, there will be pressure to lower the bar. Did you notice three months is considered permanent? Three years maybe, but three months of consecutive payments doesn’t seem like much to ask. Despite how low this bar is, it could go lower. In fact, this program could fail to produce a single loan that survived to a market sale or payoff, and by their standards it would be a success.
We pick up the Shadow Inventory issue again in the second post:
So even though notice of defaults for 2009 are reaching the 475,000
mark actual defaults for the year are going at a pace of 230,000. In
other words, there is a major gap in the data. This isn’t because
loans are curing either. Recent cure rates are under 5% and for
California, they are even lower. So most of those 475,000 notice of
defaults are going to become additional inventory at some point. In
fact, how many of those 475,000 homes are even listed in the 206,000
current inventory? That is the major question and brings up the shadow
inventory trends.
A recent report from Amherst Mortgage Insight tackled this question:
There is another method of calculating shadow inventory. It’s out there, and the lenders don’t really want you to know it.
Irvine Home Address … 12 FOXHILL Irvine, CA 92604
Resale Home Price … $594,900
Income Requirement ……. $123,320
Downpayment Needed … $118,980
20% Down Conventional
Home Purchase Price … $852,000
Home Purchase Date …. 10/17/2005
Net Gain (Loss) ………. $(292,794)
Percent Change ………. -30.2%
Annual Appreciation … -8.4%
Mortgage Interest Rate ………. 5.01%
Monthly Mortgage Payment … $2,558
Monthly Cash Outlays ………… $3,160
Monthly Cost of Ownership … $2,510
Property Details for 12 FOXHILL Irvine, CA 92604
Beds 4
Baths 2 full 1 part baths
Size 2,522 sq ft
($236 / sq ft)
Lot Size 5,400 sq ft
Year Built 1975
Days on Market 4
Listing Updated 12/10/2009
MLS Number F1827782
Property Type Single Family, Residential
Community El Camino Real
Tract Dc
According to the listing agent, this listing is a bank owned (foreclosed) property.
REO.CASH ONLY! Open bright & airy. Landscaped backyard. Close to parks, schools, malls and freeways. 4 Bed + 2.5 Baths.
This was a loan issued by Nationpoint; it didn’t perform very well. The owner of this property paid $852,000 on 10/17/2005. He used a $680,000 first mortgage, a $170,000 second mortgage, and a $2,000 downpayment. On 6/20/2006 he got $10,000 out of the property. About a year later, he stopped paying the mortgage.
Foreclosure Record
Recording Date: 03/05/2008
Document Type: Notice of Sale (aka Notice of Trustee’s Sale)
Foreclosure Record
Recording Date: 11/30/2007
Document Type: Notice of Default
Foreclosure Record
Recording Date: 11/30/2007
Document Type: Notice of Rescission
Foreclosure Record
Recording Date: 11/14/2007
Document Type: Notice of Default
This property was purchased on 7/15/2008 for $620,034 by DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST CO, ; FIRST FRANKLIN MORTGAGE LOAN TRUST 2006.
Shadow inventory coming to light?
There is not much chance of this property selling for asking price as comps are much higher. This property will be bid up well over asking — not because Fundamental Value says so — it is overpriced at listing price on that basis, but if you look at what buyers are able to finance today, comps for this house are much higher than $600,000.