Monthly Archives: July 2008

Losing My Religion

Losing My Religion — REM

Wikipedia defines faith as “a belief in the trustworthiness of an idea that has not been proven.” Religious faith is a collection of beliefs based on ideas which are neither testable or provable. If you accept the core beliefs of a religion on faith, you generally get a feeling of peace and well being that serves to reinforce the “correctness” of the acceptance of faith. Most religions build on these core beliefs and assemble a series of ancillary beliefs for guiding human behavior known as religious dogma. California has a major cultural “religion” that cuts across traditional denominational lines — the religion of real estate.

Baptism into the real estate religion is a metaphorical drinking of kool aid. The fundamental belief of this religion is a belief in the “higher power” of market forces — real estate values always go up. Once you accept this fundamental belief, the dogma of real estate can take over. The dogmatic practices of real estate include buying at any price and borrowing any sum you can. Since real estate always goes up, it doesn’t matter how much you pay because you can always sell later for more money. Value has no meaning. Also, since you can pay back any borrowed sums when you sell, it doesn’t matter how much you borrow or under what terms. Fabricating income on a mortgage application to qualify for a larger loan is perfectly acceptable behavior. Debt is something to be serviced not retired. It is foolish to borrow under terms which pay down a mortgage because equity appears through appreciation. There is no need to build equity through retiring debt. Besides, paying down debt is a slow process, and building equity through appreciation is much faster and requires less sacrifice. The lure of kool aid intoxication is very strong. It appeals to our fantasies of unlimited wealth and spending power.

People who accept religious tenets often face a crisis of faith at some point in their lives. John Spong wrote a book titled “Why Christianity Must Change or Die” in which he devotes a chapter to the Jewish exile to Babylon. It was a cultural crisis of faith where many of the fundamental beliefs of Judaism were challenged. California’s religion of real estate is facing a similar crisis. The fundamental belief in endless house price appreciation is being challenged, and all the associated beliefs are similarly being called into question. Right now, most people are still in denial clinging to their faith in the forces of the housing market. Many will come to lament the Day the Market Died, many will continue to cling to Southern California’s Cultural Pathology, and many will bargain for a renewal of the The California Social Contract.

Any core religious idea that can be empirically tested will face its ultimate challenge. The collapse of The Great Housing Bubble will prove that real estate values do not always go up, and in fact, real estate values can decline significantly. All of the associated beliefs built on this fundamental premise are equally false. People will be forced to examine the beliefs which guide their purchase decisions and their relationship to debt financing. Like any other crisis of faith, the loss of comforting and secure beliefs is emotionally painful, and the cleansing process will take time. Will kool aid intoxication survive? Probably, but there will be fewer faithful until meaningful appreciation returns and the army of realtors missionaries sets out to convert a new generation.

Figuratively, today’s featured property is a church (just like all other houses in California.) The fact that it is located on Church Street is testament to the faith the buyer had in its continuing appreciation. Based on the resale history, there was reason to believe prices would always go up. Our faithful owner borrowed 100% of the money necessary to worship here.

157 Church  Place Front 157 Church  Place Kitchen

Asking Price: $649,900IrvineRenter

Income Requirement: $162,475

Downpayment Needed: $129,980

Monthly Equity Burn: $5,415

Purchase Price: $815,000

Purchase Date: 1/30/2007

Address: 157 Church Place, Irvine, CA 92602

Beds: 4
Baths: 3
Sq. Ft.: 2,000
$/Sq. Ft.: $325
Lot Size:
Property Type: Single Family Residence
Style: Other
Year Built: 1998
Stories: 2 Levels
Area: West Irvine
County: Orange
MLS#: P647342
Source: SoCalMLS
Status: Active
On Redfin: 4 days

BANK OWNED BARGIN (NOT A SHORT)! THIS 4 BEDRM HOME HAS 3 BEDRMS
UPSTAIRS AND 1 BEDRM DOWNSTAIRS. FIREPLACE & ENCLOSED BACKYARD.
QUIET LOCATION IN GREAT AREA OF IRVINE. WALKING DISTANCE TO AWARD
WINNING MYFORD ELEMENTARY. NO HOA. CLOSE TO TUSTIN MARKETPLACE SHOPS
& RESTAURANTS********AGENTS: PLEASE SEE REMARKS********

It is interesting that 100% financing was still available in 2007. This is a reason the collapse was delayed until the credit crunch really took hold in August of 2007. The sales history shows a number of speculators making good money off this property. Now the bank gets to be the bagholder for the first big drop in value.

Sales History

Dec 30, 1998 $290,000

Dec 07, 2001 $388,000

10.4%/yr

Jun 25, 2004 $735,000

28.5%/yr

Jan 30, 2007 $815,000

4.1%/yr

Jun 13, 2008 $715,138

-9.1%/yr

Each day when I estimate the loss to the lender (notice they are generally the ones losing money,) I base my calculation on the original loan amount. The actual loss to the lender is usually much higher because while the property was going through foreclosure and leading up to its eventual sale, the lender was not receiving any payments, and this loss of revenue was being added to the loan balance on the lender’s books. When this lender foreclosed, they paid $715,138 at auction despite the fact that the first mortgage was originally $652,000 (the second was a total loss.) The additional $63,138 represents the outstanding loan balance on the first mortgage on the date of auction. Some of this might be negative amortization, but the majority will be missed payments and servicing fees. I will continue to calculate losses the way I have been in the past, but I want everyone to realize that the real losses may be considerably more.

If this property sells for its current asking price, and if a 6% commission is paid, the total loss to the lender will be $204,094 (plus the $63,138 in lost interest and fees.)

Californian’s may never lose their religion when it comes to real estate, but I suspect in the future the lenders will be a bit more weary when it comes to providing the baptismal kool aid.

.

Oh, life is bigger
It’s bigger than you
And you are not me
The lengths that I will go to
The distance in your eyes
Oh no, I’ve said too much
I set it up

(chorus)
That’s me in the corner
That’s me in the spotlight, I’m
Losing my religion
Trying to keep up with you
And I don’t know if I can do it
Oh no, I’ve said too much
I haven’t said enough
I thought that I heard you laughing
I thought that I heard you sing
I think I thought I saw you try

Every whisper
Of every waking hour I’m
Choosing my confessions
Trying to keep an eye on you
Like a hurt lost and blinded fool, fool
Oh no, I’ve said too much
I set it up
Consider this
Consider this
The hint of the century
Consider this
The slip that brought me
To my knees failed
What if all these fantasies
Come flailing around
Now I’ve said too much
I thought that I heard you laughing
I thought that I heard you sing
I think I thought I saw you try

But that was just a dream
That was just a dream

(repeat chorus)

But that was just a dream
Try, cry, why try?
That was just a dream
Just a dream, just a dream
Dream

Losing My Religion — REM

Dead Town

Deadhead — Devin Townsend

Our market is experiencing wave after wave of pain. Will the owners endure, or will they give in and sell? It depends on the circumstances and the constitution of each owner, but those with little to lose are giving up without much of a fight, and they are passing the pain on to the lenders. Today’s featured property is a classic illustration of kool aid intoxication and bubble behavior. The owner bought with 100% financing late in the rally, she managed to pull out a bit of spending money, and now that prices are crashing she is bailing out and leaving the losses to someone else. The losses to the lenders are accelerating along with the decline in prices. This one is gonna hurt…

46 Townsend Kitchen

Asking Price: $574,900IrvineRenter

Income Requirement: $143,725

Downpayment Needed: $114,900

Monthly Equity Burn: $4,790

Purchase Price: $764,000

Purchase Date: 4/22/2005

Address: 46 Townsend, Irvine, CA 92620

Beds: 3
Baths: 4
Sq. Ft.: 1,900
$/Sq. Ft.: $303
Lot Size:
Property Type: Condominium
Style: Spanish
Year Built: 2005
Stories: 2 Levels
Area: Woodbury
County: Orange
MLS#: S540511
Source: SoCalMLS
Status: Active
On Redfin: 3 days

Best value in Woodbury. 3 bedroom, 3 bath, large living room, kitchen
features granite counters and dark maple cabinets, hardwood flooring,
luxurious master bath with dual sinks, built-ins in master closet.
Seller is installing new stove, diswasher and microwave.

I have seen this floorplan, the dual master layout is interesting, but not practical for a conventional family. I could see a roommate situation working out, particularly if one of the roommates has a child. Also, a household with a single child might like it, particularly if the in-laws visit frequently. There is no yard, but you do get a claustrophobic patio surrounded by two-story house elements. It feels like a cave.

Today’s seller used 100% financing, so any money pulled out of the property was the bank’s money. Their rate-of-return would be infinite as they have zero initial investment. On 5/4/2006 almost 1 year after the initial rental purchase, the owner refinanced with a $688,000 first mortgage and a HELOC for $86,000. Apparently, she was not happy with only getting $10,000 spending money out of her little investment (she had owned a whole year, surely she should have made $100,000, right?) On 5/23/2006, she must have found a “better” appraiser because she was able to open a HELOC for $172,000 which enabled her to pull out $96,000. This left a total debt on the property of $860,000. If the lender can get the asking price, and if a 6% commission is paid, the total lender loss will be $319,594. That is almost 30% off the peak valuation for this property.

Here is another property in Woodbury looking to drop below the $300/SF mark. In early 2007, I saw one of these properties asking $3,000 per month in rent which based on similar properties at the time was a reasonable rental rate. Assuming $3,000 per month is a valid rental rate, and assuming this rate will not decline in the face of a deteriorating economy, the value of this property based on its rental cashflow is around $480,000. The asking price of this property is within $100,000 of its cashflow value.

Those homeowners who are holding on and those holding their breath because they are underwater have people like today’s seller to thank for the continuing decline in prices. In a normal market (if there is such a thing in California) this property would not be for sale. It is only being sold because the owner can’t afford it and the values have dropped too much to warrant hanging on. As prices drop further, it creates more owners like this one. In short, it is a downward spiral. After our brief summer leveling period, expect another big drop this fall and winter. We are not at the bottom yet.

.

Devin TownsendYou are a sun Goddess
Will you save me?
Hooray for you.
Hooray.
Now the rain it comes, the rain it blurs the grey line
…the grey line…the Greyhound home
You are so vicious (Hurt me, I can take it)
Cause it’s all in the heat of the moment,
It’s all in the pain
Sonar, sonar again…
It’s on again, (got no wings…gossamer wings…) …on again…
You are a sun Goddess!!!
Will you save me? …babe…babe…babe…
Cause it’s all in the heat of the moment
It’s all in the pain!!!
So give in to the heat of the moment
Give in to the pain!!!

Deadhead — Devin Townsend

Open Thread 7-19-2008

Three weeks ago in the open thread of 6-28-2008, I suggested that maybe oil would top and the market would bottom. It is too early to tell if this weeks market action saw both of those occurences, but both of these markets have certainly put in a short-term top and bottom. Only time will tell if it lasts longer. Calculated Risk had an interesting post this week on the economy. In it, he suggests that the difference between a moderate recession and a severe recession is going to be the price of oil. If the price of oil drops, inflation will subside, the FED can keep interest rates lower for longer, and the recession will not be as severe. I think he is right. I also think this is what the stock market is betting on. As long as oil does not rally to new highs and stay at elevated levels, the stock market will probably rally — this isn’t investment advice, just an observation… BTW, I also believe the bullish action of the last few days in financials and homebuilders was short covering and both of these groups will make fresh lows — but I could easily be wrong…

There is no particular theme for the music today, I was just in the mood for Paul McCartney.

What are your observations of the housing market? Are there any interesting properties you are watching? Tell us what you see.

Perennial Quest

Perennial Quest — Death

Filtering out the bad that holds us back…
Take hold of what is true to your hunger
A hunger that will not go away
Plans for tomorrow, they will remain

I have a parable for you today:

A weary traveler was on a
quest to satisfy his deepest longings and desires. He traveled from
place to place, but no matter where he went or what he tried, nothing
would quite satisfy him. One day, exhausted from his search, he
happened to sit beneath a magical wish-fulfilling tree. He thought to
himself, “Perhaps it is not so good to desire so much. It has not
brought me any lasting satisfaction, but I am tired, and I could use
something to eat and drink…” No sooner had he thought this when
delicious food and drink appeared for him to enjoy. “Wow,” he
exclaimed, “this is fantastic, but it would be nice to have someone to
share this bounty with.” As soon as the thought occurred, a companion
appeared to enjoy the feast. His desires replete for the moment, he
thought to himself, “This is very strange. Everywhere I have traveled I
have wanted and found no satisfaction, and here at this tree, I can
have anything I desire. I wonder if there is something magic in this
tree? I wonder if it is inhabited by some spirit? I wonder if it is a
goblin that will consume me?” And, as soon he had this thought, a goblin
appeared, and consumed him.

HELOCs enabled people to satisfy
their hunger for vacations, consumer goods and the like and live well
beyond their means. This went on for an astonishingly long time. Many
of these people became accustomed to living off the extra “income”
coming from their houses. Like the goblin in the parable, the magic
wish-fulfilling house consumed them, and now they have lost their
house, their credit and themselves.

24 Perennial Kitchen

Asking Price: $485,000IrvineRenter

Income Requirement: $121,250

Downpayment Needed: $97,000

Monthly Equity Burn: $4,041

Purchase Price: $343,000

Purchase Date: 6/27/2003

Address: 24 Perennial, Irvine, CA 92603

Beds: 2
Baths: 3
Sq. Ft.: 1,200
$/Sq. Ft.: $404
Lot Size:
Property Type: Condominium
Style: Mediterranean
Year Built: 2003
Stories: Split-Level
View: Courtyard
Area: Quail Hill
County: Orange
MLS#: S539074
Source: SoCalMLS
Status: Active
On Redfin: 10 days

Elegantly upgraded two level condo featuring hard wood flooring
throughout the first level, Custom paint, Crown molding throughout,
Designer Carpet, Plantation Shutters throughout! Sparkling kitchen with
crisp white cabinetry, Stainless Steel appliances and sit-up bar.
Spacious Master Suite features dual closets w/mirrored wardrobe. Built
in Tech Center with storage. 2nd Bedroom upgraded with Raised paneling.
Enjoy the beautiful Quail Hill area with Award Winning Schools, Resort
styles pools, Parks, Tennis and Private Fitness Center. Convenient to
shopping and the Spectrum Entertainment Center!

I can understand the desire to add colorful adjectives to a description, but this one goes overboard. What exactly is “crisp white cabinetry?”

This is another sad story of HELOC abuse:

  • The property was purchased for $343,000 on 6/27/2003 with a $68,750 downpayment and a $274,250 first mortgage with a 4.37% interest rate. I bet she wishes she still had that loan.
  • On 8/23/2004 she opened a HELOC for $100,000
  • On 8/3/2005 she opened a HELOC for $150,000 and probably paid off the first one.
  • On 1/11/2006 she refinances for $462,000 with an Option ARM with a 1% teaser rate. Brilliant move…
  • On 1/11/2006 she opens a $60,000 HELOC
  • On 5/4/2006 she takes out a stand-alone second for $130,000 and likely paid off the HELOC.
  • Total property debt $592,000 plus any negative amortization.
  • Total Mortgage Equity Withdrawal of $317,750 including her downpayment. Not a bad take for a small condo.

If this property sells for its asking price (which isn’t likely given its WTF price) the total loss for the lender will be $136,100 after a 6% commission. 123Loan LLC and Clarion Mortgage Capital are the bagholders.

I must admit, it is hard to feel too sad for her plight given the amount of consumer spending she was able to enjoy from her magic wish-fulfilling condo, but in the end, fulfilling those desires has cost her the place she called home, and that is sad.

.

The journey begins with curiosity
And envolves into soul-felt questions
On the stones that we walk
And choose to make our path
Sometimes never knowing
Other times knowing too much

Filtering out the bad that holds us back…
Take hold of what is true to your hunger
A hunger that will not go away
Plans for tomorrow, they will remain

Won’t you join me on the perennial quest
Reaching into the dark, retrieving light
Search for answers on the perennial quest
Where dreams are followed, and time is a test

No time for mental crutches
The maker has moved on
I will take it raw and be on my way

Those that stood beside me
I’m glad you understand
Behind these written words
I share the simple plan
To hang on to the way that we feel

From rivers of sorrow
To oceans deep with hope
I have travelled them
Now, there is no turning back
The limit, the sky
I ask my questions Why? What today?
When tomorrow?

Filtering out the bad that holds us back…
Take hold of what is true to your hunger
A hunger that will not go away
Plans for tomorrow, they will remain


Perennial Quest
— Death

Penny Lane

Penny Lane – The Beatles

Whenever I hear the Beatles song, Penny Lane, I think of Irvine. An idyllic little world of perfectly manicured landscapes, and perfect little houses beneath the blue suburban skies. I have written before about the English neighborhood in Northwood that is a particular favorite of mine. If there is a “Penny Lane” environment in Irvine, you will find it here. Today’s featured property is located in this little enclave, and it now the private Hell of Washington Mutual.

128 Trellis Lane Kitchen

Asking Price: $499,000IrvineRenter

Income Requirement: $124,750

Downpayment Needed: $99,800

Monthly Equity Burn: $4,158

Purchase Price: $645,000

Purchase Date: 10/19/2006

Address: 128 Trellis Lane, Irvine, CA 92620

Beds: 2
Baths: 3
Sq. Ft.: 1,200
$/Sq. Ft.: $416
Lot Size:
Property Type: Single Family Residence
Style: Cottage
Year Built: 1998
Stories: 2 Levels
View: Fields, Hills, Mountain, Orchard/Grove
Area: Northwood
County: Orange
MLS#: S539996
Source: SoCalMLS
Status: Active
On Redfin: 2 days

Absolutely stunning! Cottage-style exterior with a contemporary,
upgraded interior. Hardwood flooring throughout both the upstairs and
the downstairs, stainless steel kitchen with 5-burner range and granite
counters. Two master suites with upgraded bathrooms and walk-in closets
plus a loft perfect for a home media room or home office. Outside the
Dutch-style front door is a huge and private wrap-around yard freshly
landscaped. No homes looking down or into this location and no common
walls (this is a completely detached home) to worry about noisy
neighbors. Serene rolling hills view from the patio and from the
bedroom windows. Security system and a large, 2-car attached and
completely finished garage.

Absolutely stunning… how stupid the lenders were during the bubble.

Today we get both HELOC abuse and 100% financing. The property was purchased a little after the peak for peak pricing. The owner used 100% financing, and in early 2007 they managed to get a HELOC for $69,000 over the value of their second mortgage. They made $69,000 for simply signing some papers. They put no money into the transaction and took out $69,000 six months later. I have to say, if lenders are this stupid, they are getting what they deserve. Washington Mutual made all three loans. For the record, if this property sells for its asking price, and if a 6% commission is paid, the total loss for Washington Mutual will be $244,940.

I have yet to move my banking from Washington Mutual. It is too much of a bother, and I am under the insured limit on all my accounts. I do hope they don’t go under, but if they were this stupid with their underwriting, they will reap what they sow.

.

In Penny Lane there is a barber showing photographs
Of every head he’s had the pleasure to have known,
And all the people that come and go
Stop and say hello.

On the corner is a banker with a motorcar,
The little children laugh at him behind his back.
And the banker never wears a mac
In the pouring rain, very strange.

Penny Lane is in my ears and in my eyes.
There beneath the blue suburban skies
I sit, and meanwhile back

In Penny Lane there is a fireman with an hourglass
And in his pocket is a portrait of the Queen.
He likes to keep his fire engine clean,
It’s a clean machine.

Penny Lane is in my ears and in my eyes.
A four of fish and finger pies
In summer, meanwhile back

Behind the shelter in the middle of the roundabout
A pretty nurse is selling poppies from a tray
And though she feels as if she’s in a play
She is anyway.

In Penny Lane the barber shaves another customer,
We see the banker sitting waiting for a trim.
And then the fireman rushes in
From the pouring rain, very strange.

Penny Lane is in my ears and in my eyes.
There beneath the blue suburban skies
I sit, and meanwhile back.
Penny Lane is in my ears and in my eyes.
There beneath the blue suburban skies,
Penny Lane.

Penny Lane – The Beatle