Mortgage bankers admit to many more years of foreclosure pain ahead

Nov 30th, 2011  
by IrvineRenter  in Library News

Astute Observations

Astute Observation by winstongator
2011-11-30 08:01 AM

The argument for renting:
Flexibility & excessive transaction costs.

My sister-in-law may need to move after only 2 years of living in her home.  She’s looking at a potential $54k loss from 10% price decline and realtor commissions.  Her ‘cost of ownership’ is around $1900/mo.  Her amortized loss over two years is $2250/mo.  Taken to 3 years is still $1500/mo.  She could have been renting something for $3400/mo over three years and been in the same position.  That difference would get you a home with nearly twice the square footage, on a larger lot, closer to town. 

Rising prices covered up this calculation during the first half of the 2000-2010 decade.  Short term ownership of homes was actually preferred because of the quick profits to be had.  The potential losses if you need to move quickly will keep a large number of people from buying.

Astute Observation by SanJoseRenter
2011-11-30 08:45 AM

> My sister-in-law may need to move after only 2 years of living in her home.

Lots of Americans “need to move” ... but they’re underwater loanowners.

Too bad - that’s the downside of marking your X on an illiquid asset like real estate.

Unless as noted last week, they work for Chick-fil-A or USPS. smile

Astute Observation by IrvineRenter
2011-11-30 09:45 AM

“My sister-in-law may need to move after only 2 years of living in her home.”

Shevy and I always warn people that if they think they may need to move in the next 3 to 5 years, they should continue renting because they will lose money on the sale. Of course, if they are below rental parity, they do have the option to rent the property, but many of these people need their down payment money back. Unfortunately, that money is lost if they need to sell.

Astute Observation by winstongator
2011-11-30 11:49 AM

What is the typical cost to have an agency manage your rental home?  Best case is to just do it yourself and have the renter pay on time, do no damage, & have the home have no problems.

They would be moving out of town, and I could see her asking me to take care of basic things.  I’d rather pay to have my own rental managed (if I had one), let alone hers.

She might be able to break even with a rental, or a slow bleed.  One problem with your cost-of-ownership calculator is that you include the paying down of the mortgage as a credit.  Cash-flow wise, the full deficit each month would be $300 more.

You are giving sound advice with the 3-5 yr time frame.

Astute Observation by Marc
2011-11-30 01:12 PM

The other aspect you need to consider is someone with a significant amount of cash sitting on a bank account and being decimated by inflation year over year. Because of a 50% downpayment my monthly payment is now about 1/3 what it would cost to rent (I took an interest only loan), so the time to break even is much shorter than 5 years, even with another 10% drop in prices. I bought close to Irvine and I see prices stabilizing so I am hopeful to be able to sell for a small profit in 2-3 years, mostly because of the significant savings compared to renting. I am also hopeful (as a homeowner) that politicans will come up with more ideas to support/prop-up real estate prices before the elections.

Astute Observation by octal77
2011-11-30 01:33 PM


...sitting on a bank account and being decimated by inflation year over year…

Such a statement is true if and only if the goods and/or services purchased with such dollars are actually price inflating.

Examples of inflation: food,gas,many services (ie medical care) and the like.

Examples of deflation:  Leveraged assets such as Real Estate.

Thus, keeping cash in the bank (even at near-zero interest) makes great sense if those dollars are targeted to purchase deflating Real Estate.

Astute Observation by Marc
2011-11-30 02:11 PM

I don’t see RE as a deflating asset. We are all guessing here but I think housing has become affordable enough for more and more people to purchase and politicians will do their best to support housing at almost any cost.

Astute Observation by octal77
2011-11-30 02:24 PM

You will have a tough time convincing Case-Shiller.

Case-Shiller index made made a new post bubble low today.

Source:

S&P Case-Shiller 20-City Home Price Index (SPCS20RSA)

House price index for the United States (USSTHPI)

In particular, Case-Shiller Los Angeles/Orange County Index is off -40% from peak in 2006.

Astute Observation by Marc
2011-11-30 02:28 PM

That’s an indicator focusing on the past, I am trying to figure out what will happen in 2012 and 2013.

Astute Observation by Casual Observer
2011-11-30 09:23 AM

My guess is that anyone who bought 2008-2011 will eventually default.  Probably most will be strategic defaults as whatever they bought during those years will loose value.  This is a perpetual motion machine.  “They” have been telling the world, 3-4 years and everything will be fine.  “Fine” will be when the home you buy today is worth what you paid for it 3 years from now.  Without adding any improvements you might like to make.

Astute Observation by HydroCabron
2011-11-30 09:26 AM

Not buying this interval of 3-5 years to a substantial clean-up of the problem.

Children are moving back in with their parents after college: with no job and high debt loads, they aren’t buying. Boomers are ending their careers, perhaps involuntarily, with little to retire on, so they’ll be selling or walking away. The sorts of salaried positions which pay for non-slum houses are diminishing in number and total compensation: this part of the middle class will be walking away or paying less.

That’s three facts: two will shrink demand, and the third will grow supply.

The only end, quick or slow, to this crisis, will occur at MUCH lower prices.

As to Guy Cecala’s belief that it will take at least two more years to resolve this, I can only marvel at that lower limit. I don’t see how prices can fall that far in two years, but Guy’s technically right: 10 > 2, so it is genuinely “at least” two years.

I left one thing out: Considering the numbers of suckers who are still willing to purchase for $350 per square foot in places where the median income lies well below $100K/yr., there is plenty of fresh supply in the foreclosure pipeline.

Looks like the non-foreclosed will consist largely of those who purchased before 2000 and kept their hands outta the HELOC pie. How many such are out there? A lot, but are they even a majority of owners?

Astute Observation by SoOCOwner
2011-11-30 12:07 PM

I can’t speak to the majority, but we are one of those who purchased a new home back in 1993 and never spent our equity.  Our home will be paid for in about 6 years.  Most of our neighbors seem to have the same philosophy as us.  Buy and hold.  There are still quite a few original owners on our street and none of the them have been foreclosed on (that I know of).  The one foreclosure was a guy who purchased in 2006.

Astute Observation by BD
2011-11-30 09:36 AM

What will happen to prices when rates rise / normalize or even reflect serious inflation?  This same 785K house might loose another 30% in value if rates go to 8%....

Thoughts? 

BD

Astute Observation by IrvineRenter
2011-11-30 09:47 AM

Yes, if interest rates go up due to price inflation, and if there is no wage inflation to go with it, house prices will crater.

Astute Observation by Pete
2011-11-30 01:19 PM

I disagree. Many professional and private investors will look at real estate as a safe harbor from inflation, which will drive up prices. This is exactly why RE prices in Germany are rising quickly, people are buying properties to protect their assets from the anticipated inflation that (similarly to the Fed) the ECB more and more promotes (at least compared to the very price-stability focused Bundesbank).

Astute Observation by octal77
2011-11-30 01:42 PM


...will look at real estate as a safe harbor from inflation, which will drive up prices.

Such an argument could hold a bit of water *if* such purchases are all 100% cash.

In reality, R/E is highly leveraged with borrowed money.

Why would a lender lend money to someone in an inflationary environment, particularly if lending rates are held below market?

Are you saying that a lender will gladly accept repayment of his loan in inflated dollars?

Doesn’t sound like a good deal for the lender.

Astute Observation by Pete
2011-11-30 02:26 PM

Yes, lenders will accept these terms if they earn a real return, i.e. interest rate is above the rate of inflation (e.g. interest rate 5%, inflation 4%). Apart from that, we should not underestimate how much cash is sitting around (here and internationally) on company and private balance sheets (mostly the top 1%) waiting to be invested as soon as some confidence in the US economy returns. Most of these people won’t even need much (if any) financing. Also, many savers that did not buy property/lose money during the past few years continued to save and now have large downpayments. That plus government intervention make RE a good investment in 2012 (assuming you get a good deal).

Astute Observation by octal77
2011-11-30 02:48 PM


...lenders will accept these terms if they earn a real return…

Of course they will.

But here is the problem.  Prevailing high interest rates can only force prices lower still.

With highly leverage assets such as Real Estate an inverse relationship exists between price and the cost of money.

Further if lenders can command high interest rates *above* inflation, why would holders of cash invest in illiquid assets such as Real Estate when they can sell the same money into Private lending markets and preserve liquidity?

Astute Observation by octal77
2011-11-30 11:38 AM


...same 785K house might loose another 30%...

I believe it could be even worse.

The problem is while rising interest rates price deflate highly leveraged assets (such as Real Estate), the cost of ownership (such as Property Taxes, HOA dues, insurance, maintenance, basic
utilities, etc.) will most certainly continue to rise.

Thus a typical homeowners monthly nut will increase while the underlying asset continues to fall in value.

Not exactly the definition of a prudent purchase!

Astute Observation by irvine_home_owner
2011-11-30 10:02 AM

“When” will those rates go to 8%?

Does anyone want to bust out their magical crystal ball?

Astute Observation by HydroCabron
2011-11-30 10:27 AM

2019.

You’re welcome.

Astute Observation by wheresthebeef
2011-11-30 10:30 AM

Good question, with all the manupulation going on nobody has the correct answer.

Due to all this manipulation, one thing is 100% guaranteed and baked into the cake, homes will see NO appreciation for a LOOOOOOOOOOOOOONG time.  I’m sure all the recent below rental parity buyers already know this though!

Astute Observation by BD
2011-11-30 10:37 AM

I don’t know which scenario is more likely slowly rising rates and grinding of prices for a decade or a digital move in rates and hard hit to prices over the next 5 years. 

Lots of money being printed and handed out… QE 3 coming and helicopter ben dropping money on europe now!  Seeds for serious inflation…in my .02

BD

Astute Observation by Partyboy
2011-11-30 12:09 PM

It’s interesting to hear all of the opinions regarding the time until the housing market bottoms out and/or stabilizes.  Four years ago, as I was watching our regrettable house purchase start to plummet in value, I wondered why the banks were withholding their “shadow” inventory from the market.  At that time, I thought it was because they thought the market would come back and they could sell their REOs at a minimal loss.  Even back then I remember thinking that if one of the major banks was savvy and willing to buck the system, they would just list ALL of their REOs and beat the other banks to the market, thereby getting maximum return on thier assets (or minimal loss) while simultaneously crushing the value of their competitors assets. 

I have no formal education in finance or economics so bear with me, but how would the past three years have played out differently if say Chase listed all of their REOs in 2008, flooding the market with supply but getting a lot of inventory moved prior to the value drop of the past 1-2 years?

Astute Observation by IrvineRenter
2011-11-30 12:44 PM

We are seeing a bit of that now with the GSEs. The government is foreclosing and selling the REO, and it is crushing prices are reducing the collateral value for the banks which are building shadow inventory. When the banks finally capitulate, they will likely regret their policy of building shadow inventory while the GSEs were liquidating at higher prices.

Astute Observation by HydroCabron
2011-11-30 01:22 PM

Interesting that the government would not ensure that the GSEs stay in lock-step with the private bank cartel, and only dribble inventory back on to the market.

Since anyone with power in Washington is determined to prop up prices, this must be an oversight. I hope this oversight remains uncorrected.

Astute Observation by IrvineRenter
2011-11-30 05:10 PM

Yes, I find it odd too. If the government told the GSEs to start accumulating properties in shadow inventory or hold them as rentals, they could drag this crisis out for a decade or more.

The GSEs are currently not accumulating any shadow inventory, and their sales are what’s driving down prices at the mid to low end of the market. Cities like Irvine haven’t seen this kind of activity because few of the loans were GSE loans here. Higher income communities are where the shadow inventory is concentrated.

Astute Observation by octal77
2011-11-30 02:00 PM


...that if one of the major banks was savvy and willing to buck the system, they would just list ALL of their RE of their REOs and beat the other banks to the market..

Really good question and I have wondered for many years about the same issue.

I have talked with well placed bankers that I know about this very issue and have never received a straight answer.

*But*, I have some theories…

  1]  FASB rules allow non-performing assets to remain on the books at full value until sold.  Thus, selling forces bank to book a loss.

  2] Bank executives base bonus pay on Quarter to Quarter performance.  Thus, kicking the REO can down the road allows the bankers to receive bonus pay for a longer period of time.

  3] The large banks have conspired to move in lock step so none suffer large losses.  In other words they all agree together *NOT* to buck the system.

  4]  What really puzzles me is why *small* local banks who are not part of the cartel didn’t come to the same conclusion and sell early.

I would be really interested to read opinions about 4].

Astute Observation by IrvineRenter
2011-11-30 05:11 PM

The small local banks simply can’t absorb the losses, so amend-extend-pretend is the only thing keeping them alive.

Astute Observation by Perspective
2011-11-30 05:21 PM

And speaking for small local credit unions, they don’t make exotic mortgages.  They’ve always stuck to traditional lending standards with big downpayments.

I know the lending manager of a large LA credit union, and they were making one to two mortgage loans per month during the bubble - not exactly a cash cow.

Astute Observation by SanJoseRenter
2011-11-30 07:52 PM

Octal77:

You’re mostly right, though here’s some other items that we’ve discussed in this forum in the past couple of years:

5) banks are getting 0% money from the Fed, so carrying non-performing loans costs them basically nothing

6) until recently, banks did not have enough trained staff to enter the large-scale foreclosure business.

My opinion is that your #2 is likely, but #3 is less likely, unless that’s being orchestrated from Washington.

I think we have a relatively good understanding of what’s happening at this point, though I still have one question: why did financial regulatory appointees try to insert a clause for criminal immunity in their contracts in 2008?

I still haven’t heard anybody nail down specifics for that, but I would guess that’s either related to the revolving door cycle of banking and banking regulation, or the diversion of trillions of dollars from the taxpayer to Wall St./banks in secrecy.

Astute Observation by SanJoseRenter
2011-11-30 02:29 PM

IR:

I’ve been looking into the backstory for some of the economic events that never made sense to me, and found these, which provide some illumination:

1) BofA was interested in doing the Countrywide and Merrill Lynch deals because BofA was legally too large to merge with retail deposit banks (the 10% merger cap), but could continue to grow into real estate and other services:

Market Share Caps

2) The proposed $5 account fee likely didn’t fail directly because of public sentiment, but because BofA is under an OCC consent order plus other supervision, and cannot afford any negative numbers, like losing a million accounts.

Google for “bofa occ consent order”

3) Gingrich keeps protesting that he’s a historian and not a lobbyist because:

a) he never registered as a lobbyist, as legally required for his activities

b) and registering as a lobbyist would likely end his career as a viable candidate for higher office, thus reducing his ability to charge lobbying fees.

cbsnews.com: Newt Gingrich not technically a lobbyist, but…

(On Washington Week, a speaker called Gingrich “the definition of a demagogue”, and not in a good way.)

Astute Observation by Marian
2011-11-30 07:48 PM

IrvineRenter, you compared mortgages with put options.

But bankers have their own put options too (for which they didn’t pay): taxpayer bailout.

The chain of put options: buyers got put options from the banker, bankers got put options from the taxpayer, and the taxpayer got left holding the bag.

Astute Observation by Dumbass Sinan Ozyol
2011-11-30 10:03 PM

Did anyone see this article?
http://www.ajc.com/news/atlanta/103-year-old-woman-1245741.html

Obviously, at her age she hasn’t learned that there are consequences to not paying the mortgage, and I guess for her there aren’t any!

Astute Observation by SanJoseRenter
2011-12-01 02:09 AM

You would think that a centenarian would have paid off their mortgage at some point.

So, inquiring minds want to know ...

Did the bank really give a HELOC or refi to an applicant over 100 years old?

I’d love to see the loan paperwork on this one. smile

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