Housing bubble causes mobility to fall to record low

Nov 4th, 2011  
by IrvineRenter  in Library News

Astute Observations

Astute Observation by winstongator
2011-11-04 04:31 AM

Measures like this are by definition rear-facing and behind the eventual trend.  Young adults have been staying at home for the past 3 years.  The financial world was brought to its knees Sept. 2008.  3 years ago.  Mobility started declining even before then, because prices were decreasing for at least a year prior to that.  Another reason for decreased mobility is the terrible job market.

Not getting the most qualified people to the jobs where they will be the most productive can theoretically be a drain on our national production.  This is only true if we are capacity constrained.  If magic Martians instantly ordered $2-3 TRILLION more in goods and services from the US, we could instantly meet that demand.  Our actual national output is far below our potential output - that is what is keeping unemployment high.

Even worse than that, however, was the poor allocation of capital to those moving frequently and cashing out on overpriced bubble homes.

What will help mobility in the future is the trend away from buying homes to renting.  Without double-digit appreciation, it is easier to move while renting than while owning.  You will also have many of those young adults living with parents moving out over the next 1-2 years (my data point is my siblings who are currently living with my parents, but will be moving out within a year).

The situation is bad, but it’s been bad for 3 years.  The situation will get better, through young people leaving the nest, and by those who are furthest underwater either short-selling or getting foreclosed.

Astute Observation by IrvineRenter
2011-11-04 07:00 AM

“The situation will get better, through young people leaving the nest, and by those who are furthest underwater either short-selling or getting foreclosed.”

I think you are correct on both counts. However, increased mobility caused by short sale or foreclosure is not what loan owners and lenders want to see happen.

Astute Observation by awgee
2011-11-04 07:42 AM

Winstongator makes perfect sense, but I think you are leaving out some important demographic factors.  The baby boomers are hitting retirement age and older and they will be wanting to downsize.  More homes will be coming to market and the market may have to decrease prices to absorb them.

Astute Observation by Alan
2011-11-04 09:21 AM

They will want to downsize, but will they actually do it? They may just stop using the rooms upstairs, or unneeded rooms at ground level, rather than sell at the non-peak price that they were expecting for so long. Until they are actually forced to sell by one event or another, I can see them generally staying put rather than taking a real or imagined loss, however much they would prefer to downsize. At least in Irvine the yard maintenance costs and efforts are low.

Astute Observation by Pwned
2011-11-04 10:36 AM

The more likely scenario is that much of SoCal becomes dominated by elderly retirees living in big homes filled with rooms they never visit. It’s already quite common to see hoods where new residents pay 10x the property tax compared to their older neighbors. Why would boomers give up their perceived “equity” and property tax advantage just to downsize? Especially the ones with tight fixed incomes. Meanwhile younger families will still have the choice of cramming into apartments or smaller houses, or taking on massive debt/tax burden for the bigger homes.

Astute Observation by Marc
2011-11-04 02:25 PM

Even large houses are rather small in CA (comparatively speaking) so I would not bet on downsizing happening

Astute Observation by winstongator
2011-11-04 09:49 AM

New residential construction is effectively at zero, and has been for nearly 3 years.  Excess inventory is getting absorbed - granted there was a lot more inventory in some areas, and some of those areas have had much slower absorption rates.

Ideally, retiring boomers will move to FL, NV, and AZ - where there are the most excess homes/condos.

Astute Observation by Duran
2011-11-04 11:11 AM

I agree awgee,couple that to the fact that there is a massive shortage of EXPERIENCED Skilled People now and the situation is getting worse because Baby Boomers are retiring.

All one has to do is google “Skilled Labor shortage” to see why this is going to be yet another blow to the economy.Baby Boomers get lots of mentions btw.

We have been actively trying to hire skilled People for the last 4-5 years,with pay scales varying from $85-125K, it’s gone from Applicants saying ” I can’t afford to move from [insert State] to Orange County, Property/Rent is rediculously high” to today’s “I can’t sell my House so I can’t leave [Insert state] and Rents are still too high”

We calculated that in one plant alone (In Irvine) 66% of our skilled workforce will be retired within 5 years.

It would be interesting to see how many Jobs one skilled Person in Manufacturing supports if you take into account the ‘Unskilled or semi skilled’ Operators that are employed to run the high-tech automated Machinery and Tooling that skilled People create, plus the Jobs that are created in the supply chain, then the warehouse People in the Plant, Drivers that deliver the Goods to Distributors, the ‘Middle Men’ who profit off these goods, Salespeople, Marketing, Advertising, the People who work at Car Dealerships, Bestbuy, Target…

OK, let’s just say that Skilled People need to have mobility to beable to help re-build the economy and Bail the Banks out (again) by stabilizing the Housing market.

Can somebody start working on that, Please?

Astute Observation by Perspective
2011-11-04 11:36 AM

We have had a similar issue on a much smaller scale.  We’ve been trying to fill an attorney position with a particular type of experience for months.  We have tried to attract attorneys we know well who live in other areas of the country.  The universal response is they’re nervous that the salary is high, but would not make-up for the other high costs.

Who knew $600K average homes would deter people from moving to the Irvine area?

Astute Observation by alan
2011-11-04 01:23 PM

The shock is your $600K average Ivine home is only $200K in Texas.  That’s $400K difference, meaning you have to save $600K+ to make up the difference since you buy your home with post-tax money.  So you end up giving up a couple years of salary to pay for the difference in home prices between Irvine and TX.  My prediction is that homes will continue to come down and jobs will continue to move out of state until the “Irvine premium” becomes more realistic.

Astute Observation by Food
2011-11-04 03:59 PM

Higher skills translate into higher wages.  The high-skill laborer might be in the Alternative Minimum Tax bracket.  In doing so, California’s high tax is just like money down the toilet for the ones relocating from Texas.

You must be fvcking desperate to move to Irvine.

Astute Observation by Leviathan
2011-11-04 11:22 AM

I know no one wants to say it, but I will: baby boomers will not just sell and move.  They (and those who are older still) will die. 

When homeowners skew older as (young newcomers remain priced out or unemployed) the demographics point not just to more people “aging in place.”  They point to more “dying in place” too. 

One way or another more places will come on the market and drive prices down.

Astute Observation by Alan
2011-11-04 11:35 AM

Yes, but now the time scale is not 2 to 5 years but 15 to 25 years. So slow and gradual that prices are only drifting down, or not growing at some historical 3% that people seem to think is normal. I think that waiting for Baby Boomers sales driving prices down will be a long wait beyond anyone’s patience. Maybe good for their grandkids though.

Astute Observation by octal77
2011-11-04 12:11 PM

...They (and those who are older still) will die…

I follow R/E in Turtle rock and Corona Del Mar.  I do see a fair number of R/E estate sales.  Hard to tell if the current rate of for sales are above the historical norm.

A related issue is the topic of “must sells”.

Must sells would include death, divorce, marriage and forced job change.

(i.e. husband/wife both have kids from previous marriages and can’t live in present household OR
husband/wife both each have 1 unaffordable home and must sell 1 to afford the other).

I have often wondered if the must sells will finally break the market loose.

My reasoning is that if a critical mass of homeowners die, get divorced, get married or change jobs it would force average prices down simply because they are on a very tight time-to-sell deadlines.  (As opposed to the banks which seem to be happy to let squatters squat.)

What number would constitute a critical mass?  It would certainly vary by neighborhood, but my hunch is that it wouldn’t take very many.

After all, it didn’t take very many sales in a rising market to force the neighborhood valuations up.

The R/E valuation knife cuts both ways.

Astute Observation by HydroCabron
2011-11-04 01:01 PM

They (and those who are older still) will die.

It’s an open question for me as to how many boomers will downsize.

Sure, there are those who simply must bail, because their retirement savings is nil, but I have no idea how many of those own in the top half of the market, which is the segmen still needing some help over the cliff.

And those who sensibly should sell will, indeed, die in situ. I have known wealthy people who downsized in favor of modest houses after 70, but many become emotionally immobile: Change is ruled out, no matter how sensible. A friend in social services in the Santa Barbara claims that much of the higher-end properties have old couples living in them - one or both impaired physically or mentally: why not die in the high-status neighborhood you were born into or worked to attain, even if you can no longer get to the second floor?

Astute Observation by winstongator
2011-11-04 02:16 PM

What will drive boomers to move is the higher costs of their current homes.  Take high HOA dues, living somewhere where lots of driving is needed, and more on utilities.  Even if they have equity, a lot of what might have been available through heloc is no longer.  My in-laws have a 4 BR home that has had just them, apart from visits from my family and my sister-in-law.  There is a hotel within walking distance, so I don’t know if the extra 3 bedrooms are really justified.  My father-in-law’s parents downsized in their mid-50’s to a small condo.  The different attitudes towards housing consumption are interesting to observe.

Astute Observation by John CPA JD
2011-11-06 10:12 AM

baby boomers will not move because old people do not like change.

Astute Observation by winstongator
2011-11-04 09:50 AM

What loan owners and lenders want to happen is irrelevant.  They can only delay the inevitable.

Astute Observation by SanJoseRenter
2011-11-04 05:47 AM

> Social mobility has always been a key aspect of American society. People can more freely and easily move from state to state to take a better job or start a business.

IR:

You mean “population mobility” in the above paragraph (and other paragraphs above. See wikipedia.)

Social mobility is a change in socioeconomic status, not location.

Astute Observation by IrvineRenter
2011-11-04 06:59 AM

Thank you. I have updated the post.

Astute Observation by SanJoseRenter
2011-11-06 11:39 PM

However, OWS is all about social mobility ... the 99%‘ers are protesting their frustration at their inability to follow the American Dream as their parents did.

If you ever watch “Roadtrip Nation” on TV, the young people are often scolded by their mentors to just do their homework before worrying about “getting their dream job” or “wasting their life like their parents did.”

(Check out the episodes with the Spawn cartoonist and the black female IBM programmer/manager.)

The disconnect between generations is quite apparent.

Astute Observation by SanJoseRenter
2011-11-04 08:05 AM

A little off-topic, but the economy does include housing.

It looks like the Euro situation is unravelling again, as US stocks tank again this morning.

The reason I’m not surprised is this: Europeans that I’ve met believe that talking is the same as results.

A great reason to not contribute to the EFSF is that once you do, your representatives would become volunteer Eurocrats - stuck attending circular meetings for years, if not decades.

And having to look at Merkel. I can’t wait for that battle-axe to retire.

Astute Observation by awgee
2011-11-04 03:18 PM

I don’t think that people understand that there is no solution to the sovereign debt crisis.

Astute Observation by SanJoseRenter
2011-11-05 05:36 AM

“The Greeks are very upset that their whole character seems to be being called into question, that they are being portrayed as profligate, irresponsible.”

cnn.com: Why is unity so important to Europe?

Oh. My. God.

Astute Observation by IrvineRenter
2011-11-06 02:45 PM

Perhaps they are being portrayed that way because based on their observable behavior, they ARE profligate and irresponsible.

Astute Observation by SanJoseRenter
2011-11-06 07:56 PM

I heard this quote on TV a couple times last week, “Anywhere the olive tree grows, tax collection is not systematic.”

Pretty much covers Greece, Spain and Italy.

Astute Observation by alan
2011-11-04 08:52 AM

<begin coffee break>
<on sacrasm><on outrage>

“This woman pissed away nearly $400,000. The
shocking part is how ordinary she seems”

Booorrrring…. YAWN….YAWN

Frank McCourt bought the Dodgers with $9 mil of his own money, financed the rest of the $400+ mil purchase and managed to extract $180 mil over the course of his ownership.  Now that’s some good stuff.

<end sacrasm><end outrage>
<return to work>

Astute Observation by IrvineRenter
2011-11-04 10:01 AM

Yes, that is HELOC abuse at a very high level.

Astute Observation by FreedomCM
2011-11-04 03:59 PM

What I found funny/sad/a sign of reading IHB too long:

As I read the ponzi details, I was thinking to myself:  “not bad, only $20k-$30k per year”

Astute Observation by Ron
2011-11-04 04:50 PM

One thing I like about this downturn is that it’s eliminating the weak competitors in virtually all fields.  There were so many of them and I always wondered how they stayed in business.  Or lousy business models to begin with.  Anyone remember those promotional stores where they’d brand pencils, key chains, and other useless junk with your logo?  Ugh.  Or the days when Option One and other mortgage companies seemed to be taking over every building in the Irvine Spectrum?

Speaking of weak businesses, I live in Lake Forest, about a half mile south of the toll road.  When driving home from the airport I frequently exit at Bake and take that northbound.  It’s almost exclusively commercial real estate all the way up the hill on both sides of the street, and in the old days, I’d count the number of “for lease” signs.

Eventually it got to the point where I couldn’t count fast enough, and now I just look for buildings which do NOT have a “for lease/sale” sign on ‘em.  Earlier this year there was a stretch of time when I couldn’t find a single one.  Even now you have to look hard to find a building that’s not up for lease or sale along that 3-4 mile stretch of road.

The odd thing is that some companies are doing well.  I fly an ultra long-range category business jet for a charter company and they’re expanding as fast as they can.

Astute Observation by SanJoseRenter
2011-11-04 08:52 PM

> Anyone remember those promotional stores where they’d brand pencils, key chains, and other useless junk with your logo?

Since the 2000 recession, several online on-demand swag merchants have exploded onto the scene, including CafePress.com, and dozens of tshirt sites.

I have to admit that not seeing a Countrywide store front on every block is an improvement, though in NorCal there’s just as many title offices.

What amazes me is that people had enough capital to open thousands of marijuana shops throughout California. If you’ve ever opened a brick-and-mortar store, you know you’re looking at roughly $100,000 a piece to open a non-franchise, so that’s half a billion dollars or so in retail investment.

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