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What if the current system was to be phased out? Jan.1 201X make all purchases/refis eligable for 15% mortgage interest tax credit, any home purchased prior to that is “grand fathered in” and still eligable under the current tax code. If someone refi’s, they’re no longer eligable. That way you don’t get a brunt of strategic defalters and we still give the new loan owners something to look forward to.
Some kind of grandfather clause or slow transition (i.e. lower the limit $100,000 a year for five years) would certainly help. The problem for most would come when they go to sell. Since the future buyer won’t have the same tax benefits, they likely won’t pay as much, so it will depress resale values.
If you want to avoid mass strategic default by well-to-do borrowers, you have to phase the MID out gradually. I have considered strategic default, but haven’t because my wife is completely disinterested in the thought and because I knew the deal I was getting into. However, if you eliminate the MID the terms of my deal change dramatically (~$1,700 monthly) and therefore my interest in completing my end of the bargain change dramatically too.
e.g. We would go from paying ~$500-$750 above rental parity each month to ~$2,200-$2,450 above it! And, the value of our home would take another huge plunge.
Having said that, the MID and most other housing tax policy is terrible and needs to change. That’s why it should be eliminated, but do it along with a serious revision of the tax code eliminating nearly every other deduction and credit while lowering rates across the spectrum.
...I would prefer if we eliminated all tax subsidies on home ownership…
Exactly! Keep government out of the real estate markets! Let the free markets work!
Another benefit of no HMID is the elimination of all the useless make work for tax accountants.
Those cost saving alone have just got to be substantial.
A couple points on taxes. In California, households start itemizing more quickly than in other states because incomes are higher and the state income tax is high. Therefore, a household making $75K+ may start to itemize because their state income tax exceeds the Standard Deduction.
Also, the AMT starts “taking back” what the Standard Deduction gives at higher income/taxation levels.
Every year I do our taxes in TurboTax, I run an alternative scenario without itemizing mortgage interest and property taxes. Then I know exactly how much benefit the tax code provided us in that year for home “ownership.” In 2010, that figure was ~$1,700 monthly.
Why not just start by eliminating the second home mortgage deduction? This seems like such a no-brainer and surely has political backing by the vast majority. There really is no rational justification for such a deduction and is obviously a handout to the wealthy.
Well, what if you’re earning the CA median household income ($76K?), you’re in your fifties and have no other debt, but you bought and financed a second home for your mom to live in? Is that person wealthy?
Don’t care.
Is there something about median earners, or about mothers, that taxpayers should be funding second homes for the former, or free housing for the latter?
Nope, but I just like to call-out the many instances where people assume others who earn a certain amount or have certain things, are “rich.”
What does your scenario have to do with anything? Of course there are exceptions (like your median income home buyer for mom) but the fast majority of the benefits go to high wage earners.
It’s like saying the Bush tax cuts weren’t a handout to the wealthy. Sure, I got a $400 reduction in my taxes but people making a lot more than me got thousands upon thousands. Same kind of deal.
Regardless of the semantics of the term “wealthy,” there is no public policy rationale for a second home mortgage deduction. This tax incentive policy, for the most part, motivates those with means (and who have already purchased a home) to buy an extra house; thereby artificially driving up housing prices.
according to some blogger comment, if your household makes more than US$40,000/year, you are in the top 1% in the world.
US$11,000/year gets you in 10% richest.
So yeah there’s that.
For the US: What percentage are you calculator
http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2011/10/19/what-percent-are-you/
Everyone I know who itemizes basically commits tax fraud every year. They itemize car gas for their “work,” office space that they have at home for personal uses, major appliance purchases, sometimes even groceries. They even brag about it but of course with fingers crossed that they never get an audit. And they probably never will. I think it all stems from our national culture of “everybody’s doing it so why shouldn’t I?” MID is a ridiculous handout to the rich but middle class pretenders will do whatever they can to take advantage of it, even though most of them should legally just be taking the standard deduction. The risk of getting busted by the IRS is real and has nasty consequences.
I know many people taking the home office deduction who don’t qualify for it. The requirements are strict, and most people don’t qualify for it. But like you said, they’re gambling and the risks are huge.
Yes the home office rules are insanely strict, too strict in my opinion. Basically you can’t use that space for anything BUT official business. Another common tax dodge is people renting extra rooms for cash and not declaring the rental income. All it takes is a tenant or neighbor to report them and they’re paying tax on market value rent. In those cases it’s actually better to have a paper trail as without one the IRS will gleefully assume you received high market rent for a long time. It’s pretty crazy how much people are willing to gamble for a few extra grand here and there.
That seems like the easy factor to control - you just keep one room as an office/library. The difficult one is the “principal place of business” rule. e.g. My wife works from home 10-20 hours per week in the evenings and on the weekends in a room that is solely used as an office. However, because she has an office provided by her employer, we cannot take the Home Office Deduction.
http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small/article/0,,id=204169,00.html
The home office deduction is one of those “red flags” to the IRS, take it very long and you are sure to get a little black and white envelope in the evening mail.
Cry me a river ...
Swiss Banks May Pay Billions, Disclose Names
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-10-24/swiss-banks-said-ready-to-pay-billions-disclose-customer-names.html
Attorney Robert Katzberg, who represents clients in criminal tax cases, said U.S. taxpayers with Swiss accounts don’t understand that the IRS and Justice Department will get a trove of new data on secret accounts.
“There are thousands of Americans, who are the functional equivalent of residents of New Orleans on the eve of Hurricane Katrina, who have no idea that Katrina is about to happen,” said Katzberg, of Kaplan & Katzberg in New York.
You might just have dishonest friends. I itemized my taxes and I have never, ever deducted anything that wasn’t clearly deductable. I think most people are the same way. It isn’t worth losing my self-respect for a couple of thousand dollars.
So, when you deduct your property taxes, do you solely deduct the amount attributable to 1% of the Assessed Value of the home, or do you include all of the other charges including Mello Roos?
When you deduct your auto registration, do you solely deduct the amount attributable to the rate/percentage of the car’s value, or do you include all of the other charges?
When you purchase a product on Amazon and pay no sales tax, do you claim this on your income tax return?
When you sell something that has appreciated (a rare skateboard you’d had for 20 years you sold on eBay for $100), do you claim the income?
Yes to all of above. I’d like to see MID phased out and the only deduction I’d like to keep is the charitable giving deductions…since you are giving the money away anyway, the gov should not also tax it. It is basically reserving some “Ron Paul” type freedom to say where I want the money I don’t keep to go where I want it…not where the gov decides it should go.
I disagree about the Chartible Contributions deductions. I figure if I,or you, or anyone wants to give some money to an organization, it should be their business. Why should the IRS be allowed to determine what constitutes a worthy (read 501-c3) orginization and what does not. If I want to give, and I do, without the behefit of the itemized deduction since my house has long been paid for, that is no ones business, or financial responsibility but my own.
Same with substantially all itemized deductions, personal exemptions and tax credits. Get rid of them. The primary problem with the IRcode, particularly as it relates to personal taxes, is it is as much a tool of social engineering as it is a source of revenue.
The only itemized deduction that makes sense to me is for the cost of uninsured medical care. And the income phase in for that is so high it is practically unusable. It would be better to phase out the deduction for health insurance premiums for business, or make it taxable to the employee and eliminate even the vestage of medical expense deduction.
I guess I could never get elected.
You’re correct, of course but in most cases, doesn’t the IRS simply give a “soft audit”?
So if you receive a refund of 8K and suddenly the IRS wants back 3K, don’t most people just write the check for the 3K and spend the 5?
Hehe to ripcord - not so much friends as acquaintances and co-workers. As far as I know the “soft notice” is usually reserved for under-reported income that’s different from info the IRS receives from employers. Any time you itemize suspiciously that’s a red flag that could lead to an audit. Of course it’s not worth the risk but many people intentionally over-itemize so they can cross above the standard deduction. The IRS is more than happy to charge back taxes with interest plus heavy penalties, and if your tax preparer signed off on those taxes they could lose their license.
Seems unlikely MID would be eliminated. That is like touching social security or medicare - makes the politicans responsible unelectable. Much more likely that the debt will just keep growing, and money will keep being printed (aka a default of sorts via printing).
Fed’s Dudley: Break the ‘Vicious Cycle’ in Housing
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-10-24/fed-s-dudley-calls-for-breaking-vicious-cycle-of-housing-price-declines.html
I don’t believe the MID can be compared to SS or medicare, mainly because most people really don’t stand to benefit from the MID.
The only people who really benefit from the MID are affluent borrowers with large mortgages. Renters obviously do not benefit, but neither do cash buyers, people who have paid off their houses, or those with small mortgages relative to their incomes. Your mortgage must be fairly large before the deduction you get equals or exceeds your standard deductions.
SS and medicare, on the other hand, are life-or-death stopgaps for the majority who have lost their pensions or retirement savings, or who have been unable to save enough to fund even the bare essentials in retirement.
Therefore, I feel that the MID is a safe target politically, and so are other home owner and home buyer assistance programs, most of which are of assistance to no one.
I’m a homedebtor.
That out of the way, my thoughts are:
1.) I agree that the deduction has inflated housing prices unnecessarily, esp. in Orange County. I also think, rightly or wrongly, the deduction has played a major factor in the home buying process for many Americans. I probably would still be renting today if there were no such deduction. (I’d be pissed off though, since I really hated paying my landlord with his shoddy upkeep efforts, all of his pedantic annual 5% rent hikes, constant bargaining for basic repairs, and threats of moving ever year, etc.)
2.) If the deduction were removed from the US tax code, then perhaps its best for a growing % of Americans to simply rent a nice house or apartment forever. I mean, that way you’re not taking on too much debt, there’s no ball and chain on you, so you have financial liberty to borrow for things “your really need” like starting a business, etc., and you have freedom to move around for new employment opportunities, etc.
3.) They should remove the tax exemptions surrounding property taxes too while they’re at it. I mean, seriously, why should loan-owners be protected from that when the renter of a SFH is basically paying these property taxes on the loanowners’ behalf anyway (via rent) and get no such “tax benefit”?
4.) I know it would not be the end of the world.
France, Canada and I think the UK do not allow such mortgage interest deductions either. I could be wrong, but believe more people rent in those societies.
5.) What about the capital gains exemptions when a house (primary residence) is sold? Should that benefit be rescinded too? If so, I think the financial benefit of renting would overwhelm that of loanowning. Of course, prices would decline, so actual rental parity in a place like Irvine, California would finally enter the “really interesting” territory.
“you have financial liberty to borrow for things “your really need” like starting a business, etc.”
Have you ever tried to borrow for a business without owning a property the bank can put a lien on? It can be done, but you may find it is more difficult then you think.
Will this increase the rents for private rentals?
Does anyone think this will lower home prices proportionately?
Sounds like that “high interest/automatic lower prices” theory again.
Not going to happen, you won’t win the elections by putting further pressure on house prices, since 65% of households or so own real estate. People think about their own benefits first before they consider others and eliminating the deduction would most likely add dwonward pressure to the current prices.
65% may own houses, but only 40% have mortgages, and of that 40%, not all take the HMID. The HMID clearly benefits a small minority.
Us minorities deserve protection too!
The US is completely broke and the spending/borrowing continues, so I don’t think anyone can say it will never happen.
The articles I’ve read state an estimated savings of US$100 billion per year if the MID were eliminated.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-10-17/a-taxing-debate-the-mortgage-interest-deduction.html
Looking at either the 2010 or 2011 US budget, $100 billion of extra revenue could theoretically almost halve our dedicated budget spent on net interest on US debt (currently $251 billion):
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2010/02/01/us/budget.html
If this were implemented, then they should put the money to good use, pay down the national debt and strengthen the US dollar.
Quoting Larry;
“Anyone out there who believes it is a good idea to spend $1 to receive $0.25 in return, please send me as much money as you wish, and I promise to send back 25% of it.”
Ii would like to publicly state that I am more generous than Larry. I will make the same offer, only I will send back 30% of any money sent to me.
Please contact me as soonb as possible to start our wonderful new relationship.
Eliminate the MID?
Over (the hands of) my cold, dead body.
House prices would plummet another 25%... We just bought a home a would lose $400+ in interest deduction per MoNth! Thats a lot of money for a family of 4 earning $100k… In los angeles! You would have to lower sales tax, property taxes, ect… It would cause a hige increase in rent prices cause i would sell my home and rent… Rental market would become saturated… The economy would take a huge hit… That would be $5000-6000 year my family wouldnt spend.
I make $56k per year, own a small farm and itemize my taxes. It is not factual to state or imply that only X group of people making over X amount, itemize.
The need to get rid of the deduction and add in a National Property and Asset Tax. This would then allow us to reduce taxes based on income and sales.