Home Mortgage Interest Deduction Limit May Decline

Nov 26th, 2010  
by IrvineRenter  in Library News

Astute Observations

Astute Observation by awgee
2010-11-26 08:33 AM

The NAR is truly dense.  If they thought for three seconds rather than react, they would realize that as home prices decline both the supply and demand for homes increase.  On the supply side, the more underwater and defaulting homes that exist, the greater the number of homes that are listed for sale.  On the demand side, ... well you have to be a moron to not understand that more families can afford to buy as prices decrease.

Astute Observation by Shevy
2010-11-29 10:14 AM

Exactly! Yet they push for loan mods that will lock people into properties and ensure less economic mobility and fewer transactions, they encourage tax credits that push demand forward and artificially inflate prices for a short period of time, and then cause people to wait for the next one thus making it worse etc etc etc. Not smart.

    I asked the head of OCAR’s political relations department why they continue to push policies that artificially inflate prices. He said they really believe that this is beneficial to the group. What about clients? In reality, the guy that can afford a $700,000 home will still buy a $700,000 home, he will just have a lot more options and get a better house.

Astute Observation by MovinToOC
2010-11-26 12:50 PM

On a strictly selfish scale, I am against cutting out the mortgage interest deduction. Why should the people that are still renting get screwed just as they want to buy a home?

Does anyone honestly think home prices will correct downward to account for the lost interest deduction?

Astute Observation by Walter
2010-11-26 01:41 PM

The people getting screwed are those that bought assuming the deduction would continue.

Prices will fall over time to the new economics of the new deduction scheme. New buyers are in a better position because at least they know what to plan for and will almost certainly get a better price.

Astute Observation by winstongator
2010-11-27 05:04 AM

The sensitivity to marginal changes - interest rates or HMID (removing HMID is roughly the same as interest rates moving from 4.5% to 5.5%) - is highly dependent on your percentage of income going towards housing.  If you’re at a 35% DTI and something happens that causes your housing to cost 5% more, you are much closer to a problem area than someone who starts out putting only 20% towards housing.

Median home value/median household income
CA: 510k/61k
NC: 146k/46k

My hypothesis is that housing markets react extremely differently depending on how overall leveraged/highly priced relative to incomes they are.

Introducing no-doc/IO/op-arm loans helped boom prices in some areas, but had limited impacts other places.  Likewise for lower rates.

Astute Observation by Laura Louzader
2010-11-27 01:39 PM

As a renter looking to buy, I’m all for ending the mortgage interest deduction as this will drive prices down further. I will benefit much more from lower prices than I will from an indirect subsidy that only helps levitate prices.

As a renter, I’m sick of subsidizing buyers via a tax break I don’t get. As a prospective buyer aiming to buy a modest 2 or 3 bed condo and who intends to pay down the note within five years, I resent subsidizing: A)vastly more affluent buyers who take on 30 year notes on hugely expensive houses and thus get a huge tax break, and B. subsidizing borrowers who carry a lot of debt while I pay mine down as quickly as possible.

The home interest deduction is of very little help to lower-bracket buyers, who are usually much better off on their taxes when they take the standard deduction. Only people who itemize get the benefit of the home buyer deduction, and if you make less than $100K, you are usually (though not always) better off taking the standard deduction.

Astute Observation by winstongator
2010-11-28 06:03 AM

Renting and owning are so fundamentally different from a tax perspective that saying renters subsidize owner’s HMID is taking a very narrow view.  Your landlord can depreciate the new dishwasher they installed.  Should I, as an owner complain about that?  Right now, the mortgage interest on many properties, rentals and owner-occupied is deducted from tax returns.  I’m not opposed to the changes in HMID proposed - lowering the cap and raising the standard deduction, throughout time, so that it eventually gets to the point that it is a non-issue. It would only cover mortgages for people who would be better off with the std deduction.

If you want to talk about the Great Recession and macro impacts, you’d be better off talking about the tax treatment of corporate interest.  It definitively promotes excess leverage, and leverage was one of the key fundamental problems driving the crisis.  Without interest deductions, banks would tend to be more equity funded instead of debt funded.  Increasing the equity of share of bank funding at the cost of decreasing the debt share would make our banking sector significantly more robust to system-wide shocks.  Few would argue that.

Astute Observation by Misstrial
2010-11-28 10:06 PM

imo, your views (homeowner/renter)would be appropriate pre-2008.

Since then, economy has changed, the job market has changed, and the way of life for many working Americans has changed.

Now its vital for a worker to remain flexible relative to employment relocation. Buying a home to live in for at least 5 years or more is no longer an option for many working Americans.

For older Boomers and WW2 Generation, the nation’s economy was robust and most of our manufacturing base and natural resources were not offshored or locked up.

The employment situation is completely different for younger workers such as myself (Gen X).

EX: My spouse works in another State and I work in two States. This is what we have to do to remain employed at the salary level we earn.

I think its hard for older people to accept that the nation’s economy is alarmingly bad for younger workers.

They are in denial that younger people simply cannot afford homes at the current prices - prices which older Boomers were counting on to fund their retirement, pay off their personal loans, pay off their kid’s college education(s), pay off their car loans, pay off their multiple divorces and remarriages: basically several lifetimes worth of lifestyle expenses.

~Misstrial

Astute Observation by awgee
2010-11-27 05:55 PM

I honestly think home prices will correct downward to account for the lost interest deduction.

Astute Observation by Andrew
2010-11-28 05:07 PM

I think it would take a few years to correct.  People can’t simply lower their asking prices.  Their current obligations on the property put an effective floor on the price that they can accept.

The only way that the market would clear would be through foreclosure.  And while I think it is quite reasonable for people who can’t afford their mortgages to be foreclosed upon, I don’t see how its fair to make such an enormous change to the terms after the fact and deliberately force otherwise viable loans into foreclosure.  Today’s sample property includes $5000 per year (roughly) in mortgage interest deduction.  Eliminating that on existing loans would be a huge, unfair rewriting of the contract after the fact.

Of course, eliminating it on new loans without eliminating it on existing loans would be only slightly less unfair—this time to the renters (like me).

This is like proposing to end the tax-free status of Roth IRA and 401(k) plans.  I can understand a law that says going forward we won’t offer the plan, but not suddenly reneging on the promise.

If the deduction has to go (or be capped), I think it would be only fair to have it transition out gradually and in a manner in which existing loans are effected only slightly.  Maybe place a cap, and then say that the deduction only applies at 90% of face value above the cap on existing loans, 85% on new loans in the next 12 months, and then reduce it by 5% (for amounts above the cap) every 6-12 months.

Astute Observation by Misstrial
2010-11-28 09:42 PM

Elimination of the MID has been discussed as a probability for at least 15 years by the House of Representatives, however NAR and other lobbying interests have been successful at shooting it down.

Bearing in mind that the possibility existed for congressional dissolution of this tax deduction (along with other tax deductions), it would have been prudent to purchase a home based upon one’s ability to afford the purchase price and the monthly payment *without* said deduction.

The fact that certain mortgage-owners failed to properly account for this possible change is NOT the fault of renters and we should not subsidize the unwary and unprepared any further.

~Misstrial

Astute Observation by winstongator
2010-11-29 07:29 AM

They (Bowles-Simpson) aren’t talking about removing it completely, just lowering the cap from 1M to 500k.  In that case, this house should barely be affected (10% DP, would yield about a $1200/yr delta).  Saying that would push people to foreclosure means that those people were too close to begin with.

There is nothing about the tax system that is explicitly a contract.  I think you’re confusing Roth IRAs and 401k’s.  401k money will be taxed when you take it out, while Roth is taxed before you put it in, and is tax-free when you take it out.  There wouldn’t be enough revenue created from taxing Roths for it to be anywhere near worth the double-taxing it would create.  The scare stories about 401k taxes are mostly urban legends.

Astute Observation by Shevy
2010-11-29 10:15 AM

If they cut it, it’s likely that prices will come down further thus helping you.

Astute Observation by Misstrial
2010-11-26 03:33 PM

The mortgage interest deduction has been used as an excuse for the high prices of residential property. It should end.

Folks got along perfectly fine in times past prior to this deduction: society will not collapse with its demise.

Further, if mortgage interest rates rise, then home prices will fall.

This is good for the buyer since property taxes would be calculated on the lowered property price.

Maybe this troubles the public entities, tax authorities, and those dependent upon a commish…*shrugs*

~Misstrial

Astute Observation by Anonymous
2010-11-27 11:13 PM

People in times past had no personal income tax. The mortgage deduction was invented when personalmincome tax was invented, as a way to make income tax more platable to the voters.

Astute Observation by Misstrial
2010-11-28 09:34 PM

Please state the exact year the mortgage interest deduction was made available to taxpayers.

Please state the exact year that the federal income tax was required of the taxpayer.

Thank you.

~Misstrial

Astute Observation by winstongator
2010-11-29 08:05 AM

Prior to the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (TRA86), the interest on all personal loans (including credit card debt) was deductible. TRA86 eliminated that broad deduction, but created the narrower home mortgage interest deduction under the theory that it would encourage home ownership.[9]  A New York Times article notes that Congress (in 1913 when interest deductions started) “certainly wasn’t thinking of the interest deduction as a stepping-stone to middle-class homeownership, because the tax excluded the first $3,000 (or for married couples, $4,000) of income; less than 1 percent of the population earned more than that”; moreover, during that era, most people purchased homes with cash rather than taking out a mortgage. Rather, the reason for the deduction was that in a nation of small proprietors, it was more difficult to separate business and personal expenses, and so it was simpler to just allow deduction of all interest.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_mortgage_interest_deduction#United_States

Wikipedia is awesome…

Astute Observation by BD
2010-11-26 05:59 PM

When does AMT kick-in and nullify most of the mortgage interest deduction?  I am continually told that if you are a household (two wage earners) above $250K AMT tends to eliminate or drastically reduce this deduction anyway…

Any thoughts??

Thanks,

B

Astute Observation by awgee
2010-11-26 08:27 PM

The MID is not subject to AMT, but the overall itemized deductions are, so the effect is the same.  I don’t remember the phase ins and outs, but you can look them up on irs.gov.

Astute Observation by wheresthebeef
2010-11-26 08:41 PM

John Burns Real Estate Consulting said in a report Friday that government intervention is hurting the housing market.  John Burns is an idiot, if it weren’t for unprecedented government intervention…the housing market (in places like Irvine) would probably be 20% lower today.  Looks like the gimmicks have finally run out and reality is setting in.  All the those buyers from a year ago who had to have that 8K home buyer tax credit will soon all be upsidedown.  What a great time to be a renter.

Astute Observation by Vincenzo
2010-11-26 10:34 PM

Generally, homeowners are wealthy and Obama has always promised to tax rich people more and more. 
I don’t think a Walmart or Target employee can buy a house in California, it’ll be a big problem even for those who earn $60,000.

Also, the government helps homeowners from taxes, so homeowners must chip in.

Astute Observation by winstongator
2010-11-27 04:29 AM

1. CA already sends more to DC than it gets back (even counting for shared receipts like defense).
2. CA has 3.5M homes worth more than $500k (census.gov 2006-2008 survey, so it may be slightly off)
3. Say average is $750k, and half are fully mortgaged.
4. 1.75M*250k = $437.5B in mortgage under limit.
5. Say 5% blended rate = $20B in interest.
6. 25% tax rate -> $5B in net transfer from CA to DC.

I support lowering the amount that can be deducted, but wonder if right now is the best time to be pulling $5B out of California.  It’d be like Fannie/Freddie.  Sure they are causing market distortions, but they are also cushioning the market from a depression-esqe plunge.  We might be eventually better off without them being state controlled/backed, but is today the best time to start that experiment?

Astute Observation by Self Storage Units
2010-11-27 09:51 AM

We see similar things in our real estate portfolio.  Most of it is smoke and mirrors.  It is like we are adults pretending not to know things that we actually know.

Astute Observation by South County
2010-11-27 01:19 PM

Please give more detail. I understand that many commercial portfolio’s are running at libor plus two and that’s keeping things from going to hell. The real problem is the portfolio is at 135% LTV.

Astute Observation by Foreign Cash Buyer
2010-11-27 12:42 PM

I am a cash buyer, I couldn’t care less.

Astute Observation by BD
2010-11-27 12:58 PM

Cash Buyer - ... you better not ever hope to sell, becuse if you do MID will impact your potential buyer.  But, doesn’t sound like you care sense you are a rich cash buyer and money is of little issue.

Astute Observation by Foreign Cash Buyer
2010-11-28 01:14 AM

Less buyers means more renters for my property.

Astute Observation by Marc
2010-11-28 09:45 AM

Still, prices would drop, and no reasonably smart investor want to loose money

Astute Observation by Foreign Cash Buyer
2010-11-28 11:07 AM

More renters mean rent prices would go up.

Astute Observation by Marc
2010-11-28 08:07 PM

There is a lot of supply of rental units and prices are dropping. If anything maybe the rental price drop would slow. Also, there wouldn’t be less buyers, they would just pay less if you were ever to sell.

Astute Observation by AZDavidPhx
2010-11-27 04:53 PM

2.5 car garage

SWEET!  Enough room for half a third car!  Don’t close the garage!

Astute Observation by darms
2010-11-28 04:30 PM

Perchance that 0.5 car is actually a motorcycle?

Astute Observation by Charlie Potts
2010-11-28 09:54 AM

I always assumed the million dollar ceiling on mortgage interest deduction would never get indexed for inflation, so eventually, the deduction would disappear.  Looks like that scenario is taking too long.

Astute Observation by Chris
2010-11-28 12:43 PM

It would be great if this actually happens. It will have very little impact on the average person. I mean, come on, are we really supposed to feel bad for those near the million dollar deduction point? I don’t really like the deduction for anybody, but this deduction was originally created to encourage home ownership. If you are buying a million dollar home, do you really need extra incentive?

The ironic part, it’s always the wealthy that cry “free market,” yet they’ll throw a fit if you got rid of this. The lesson we learn - gov’t incentives are fine, as long as they help me. If they help someone else, it’s a “handout.”

Astute Observation by Mark R.
2010-11-28 11:56 PM

When I was renting, I was getting creamed on my income taxes as I’ve been a higher earner in California. I’ve had no shelter whatsoever.  I was getting absolutely destroyed every April. Still I trudged on, spent less, went without and tried my damnedest to save like a mother.

When I bought a house, I got the shaft again because home values where I live have fallen considerably since buying.  The income tax shelter, while substantial on paper, is not the main reason I bought a house.  The reason I bought was because of monthly affordability vs. total cost of ownership. So it’s not that I wouldn’t care that the interest deduction may disappear in the future. Honestly I would feel pretty ticked off, but it’s not like I organized my entire life and financial household budget around that tax shelter in the first place.  People who banked on this being there forever? Yeah, maybe they’ll be shitting bricks when their tax bill comes.

To me the really important thing is employment that comes with health insurance for my family and the ability to save.  You lose those things and you are really, truly and verifiably screwed.

I was pretty pissed off as a renter. And I find myself pretty pissed off about all that comes with being a home debtor too.  But I never considered myself a helpless boat adrift in the sea against the winds of government intervention

I mean, come on, the government makes dumb-ass tinkering moves every day of the year on the state and federal level to make up for ridiculous deficits and PAC favors, but the economy and taxpayers always adjust and respond - and usually quite swiftly.  If income taxes are going up and tax protections are being removed, the adjustment comes in the form of focused efforts to reduce costs/spending and increase net income.  This will have a major effect on the economy too.

Astute Observation by IMLN
2010-11-29 09:48 AM

Can we dispense with the talk about homes being hard to sell?  Homes are not hard to sell, even right now.  I was told by all my neighbors how difficult the market is in my neighborhood as we got ready to list, how most homes were on the market 4-6+ months and many still hadn’t sold.  How the summer busy season was over and there are no buyers out there.

I talked with my agent, we looked at where homes were selling (and not just where they were listed), and our home went into escrow, with a solid buyer, in 30 days.  We tracked most people who came to see our house, and most of them, even if they didn’t offer on ours, ended up offering on other homes and buying them.

It became quite obvious to us when we looked at homes getting offers and homes closing, that there was a liquid market, and that our home going relatively quickly was not surprising.

Maybe in some markets there are relatively few buyers.  But in my personal experience, there appears to be a good market for nice, fairly priced home.  Buyers are out there and ready.  They aren’t stupid though.

Astute Observation by Shevy
2010-11-29 10:20 AM

I wonder if/how this would affect cash flow investors that own multiple leveraged properties?

Astute Observation by Misstrial
2010-11-29 12:50 PM

Hi Shevy:

This article on MarketWatch has a number of interesting posts by landlords such as “georgehatfield” (p. 2):

“I had to add a comment to this as a one-time real estate investor.

At my peak I had 13 rental properties all rented up with tenants. Around 2006, my best tenants started losing jobs and I began to have repair issues as well. I had been buying since 2000. Things really went sour in 2007 and by 2008 I was a wreck…”
see the comment section, page 2 for conclusion.

~Misstrial

Astute Observation by Misstrial
2010-11-29 12:51 PM

Sorry, here’s the link:

http://www.marketwatch.com/story/walking-away-from-a-mortgage-2010-11-26

~Misstrial

Astute Observation by HomeBeggar
2010-12-01 07:55 AM

I sure hope Obama and Congress use common sense and lower the limit of the mortgage deduction. For God’s sake, please be smart about money and people’s livelihoods and stop this huge benefit for the upper and upper-middle classes to make more money off lower classes

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