Foreclosure 101: Non-Judicial Foreclosure

Jan 21st, 2010  
by IrvineRenter  in Uncategorized

Astute Observations

Astute Observation by CA
2010-01-21 07:37 AM

While borrowers may give up legal protections if their loans are recourse, they are still protected from deficiency judgments if lenders pursue non-judicial foreclosures.

Great post, but I’m surprised you didn’t mention the “one-action” rule in CA where lenders can either go non-judicial or judicial, but not both. Lenders give up the right to deficiency judgments in exchange for the ease/cost of the non-judicial process whether the loans are recourse or not.

Astute Observation by lowrydr310
2010-01-21 07:39 AM

This sounds like a long and complex process for the lender, with many deadlines to keep track of, how many notices to send out, etc. Multiply that by a number of homes, and that sounds like a lot of work for a lender. The worst part is that this effort doesn’t result in increased revenue; rather it’s all spent on trying to minimize their losses.

Astute Observation by Geotpf
2010-01-21 08:42 AM

Yeah, I think much of the “shadow inventory”, however you define the term, is simply paperwork sitting on a huge pile on some guy’s desk that the poor guy hasn’t gotten to yet.

Astute Observation by CA
2010-01-21 07:39 AM

n/m it’s implied in your second paragraph, it’s early =(

Astute Observation by IrvineRenter
2010-01-21 08:32 AM

Yes, I did mention the either/or nature of the decision for lenders. I was forced to take out some tangential information. For instance, when I first wrote the post, I had a detailed explanation of what happens during the three weeks between Notice of Default and Trustee Sale, but the post was long enough, and the three-week estimate is close enough so I removed it. The attorney’s post I link to goes into more detail about the legal aspects including the “one action” rule.

Astute Observation by IrvineMonkey
2010-01-21 08:45 AM

In the event the foreclosure process is finalized and the home is purchased at a trustee sale but the old “owners” still reside in the home, what is the course of action taken to remove them from the property and what is that process?

Astute Observation by AZDavidPhx
2010-01-21 09:06 AM

Watch the opening scene of “Capitalism : A Love Story”

Astute Observation by toDavid
2010-01-21 10:41 AM

What’s economic and stock market’s trend in next three years?

IMHO, the script has been written and encrypted a year ago, co-author by Obama, Bernanke, Geithner and Wall Street.
The key to decrypt the cipher is: 2012 election.

IMHO, I had best stock performance in pass three years in terms of efforts, because I read the overall picture in much high view.

Now, IMHO, Obama gave $trillion to Wall Street in the name of new job creation, and Street announced historical bonus a week ago. Essentially, Obama already declared that there is no ONE can give more money to Street.

The next step for Obama is to find a reason to print more money, a lot of more money before 2012, so he can get re-elected.
Because with 6th grade math we know to sustain current debt, we need a lot of more new money to inject into the system.
And for this, Wall Street will find a reason for Obama to print a lot of more money.


So my prediction is the stock market will start the real slide in around 4 months later, DOW should hit 8500-8000 again. Along with high jobless rates and mortgage default, Obama can find a reason to print money.

IMHO, the DOW target was set to 12500 a year ago, the interest rates is 3.5%, jobless rate 7% (real rate is much higher) and CPI is 3% (real rate is 6%).


So just relax yourself and follow the script.

(Make a donation to homeless people if you make money from my suggestions.)

Astute Observation by inflation
2010-01-21 07:38 PM

If more money is printed, it does not necessarily mean the stock market will drop in nominal value. It can stay at current nominal value but drop a nice percentage in real value as the dollar’s purchasing power becomes less due to dilution. How is this for a scenario?

Dow 10000 in 2004 is not the same as DOW 10000 in 2010, or is it?

Astute Observation by Paper
2010-01-21 08:33 PM

DOW 10,000 in 2010 is worth more than DOW 10,000 in 2004 if you are buying houses.  Think about all of that printed money no appreciation in the stock market, and 6 years later you get more house.  Inflation?

Astute Observation by what if
2010-01-22 12:27 AM

What if one already own a house? I was refering to inflation and dilution. The inflation index excludes real estate as I recall. excluding real estate is how we were at only 2% to 3% inflation while home prices were going bubbling up by 20% to 30% per year.

Astute Observation by Lee in Irvine
2010-01-21 09:12 AM

A sheriff from the county is called to the home with a locksmith, and the home-debtors are typically given a couple of hours to get out.  I’ve seen this happen several times.  It’s sad.  Most of the time when the sheriff arrives, the home has already been abandon.

Also, the home-debtors are generally offered money from the lender, via a realtor, to leave the undamaged home voluntarily by a certain date.

Astute Observation by k
2010-01-21 01:45 PM

the new owner at the trustee’s sale would have to go through an eviction process.

Astute Observation by Yummyhatorade
2010-01-21 09:27 AM

Rookie realtors like you shouldn’t be giving tax advice….especially when it’s wrong.  Simple insolvency gets you out of tax liability for forgiven debt and the Heloc money would be excluded under capital gains tax rules.  You’re going to need to get your jollies over people’s hardships from another source.  

Astute Observation by wheresthebeef
2010-01-21 09:44 AM

Hey Yummy,

Since you seem to know everything regarding real estate law…why don’t you take the time and effort to educate us.  And I’m not talking about your one sentence…“Simple, blah, blah.”

Everything few months we get people like you who come out the woodwork and criticize everything and everyone here.

Astute Observation by Yummyhatorade
2010-01-21 10:01 AM

Not everyone.  Hate begets more hate.  The writer sounds vampiresque.  Just sayin.

Astute Observation by Yummyhatorade
2010-01-21 09:45 AM

An astute teacher such as yourself should also know about the extension through 2012 of debt forgiveness relief laws.

Astute Observation by cara
2010-01-21 09:47 AM

Speaking of which, when does the special law that forgives taxes on forgiven housing debt expire?

Oh yes, 2012.
http://www.irs.gov/individuals/article/0,,id=179414,00.html

The Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act and Debt Cancellation
 
If you owe a debt to someone else and they cancel or forgive that debt, the canceled amount may be taxable.

The Mortgage Debt Relief Act of 2007 generally allows taxpayers to exclude income from the discharge of debt on their principal residence. Debt reduced through mortgage restructuring, as well as mortgage debt forgiven in connection with a foreclosure, qualifies for the relief.

This provision applies to debt forgiven in calendar years 2007 through 2012. Up to $2 million of forgiven debt is eligible for this exclusion ($1 million if married filing separately). The exclusion does not apply if the discharge is due to services performed for the lender or any other reason not directly related to a decline in the home’s value or the taxpayer’s financial condition.

More information, including detailed examples can be found in Publication 4681, Canceled Debts, Foreclosures, Repossessions, and Abandonments. Also see IRS news release IR-2008-17.

Astute Observation by awgee
2010-01-21 09:58 AM

You are wrong.  Insolvency may lead to reassessment of tax liability due to forgiven debt, but is not a given, and must be declared by the IRS after investigation.  HELOC funds may be excluded from cap gains tax, as other borrowed funds may also, but only under certain circumstances, usually if they were used to improve the property, but HELOC funds are not exempt for cap gains tax by the nature of their being HELOC funds.  That is just plain stupid.  IR was not complete, but he was way more accurate than you.

Astute Observation by awgee
2010-01-21 10:00 AM

The Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act and Debt Cancellation is a given.

Astute Observation by Walter
2010-01-21 10:03 AM

While on the subject, it may be useful for some to know that they can record a request of notification of default on a property.

If you are a renter, and not so sure about the condition of the owner, you may consider this to be sure you find out sooner, rather then later, that the owner is behind on payments.

Astute Observation by Lee in Irvine
2010-01-21 10:05 AM

Outside the subject, again ...

It’s very obvious that what’s good for main street, is now (SO) bad for Wall Street and the banks.  Just the hint of new regulation, makes the markets decline.

BTW~
As I type…
Dow -202
S&P500; -20
NAS -27

Astute Observation by Lee in Irvine
2010-01-21 10:07 AM

From the link above~

By Jim Kuhnhenn, Associated Press Writer , On Thursday January 21, 2010, 11:42 am

WASHINGTON (AP)—President Barack Obama is calling for tougher regulations on banks that would limit the size and complexity of large financial institutions.

The proposal would limit banks’ ability to engage in high-risk trades. Restrictions would be placed on proprietary trading by commercial banks to separate those institutions from investment banks.

Obama said Thursday that without these regulations, the financial system will continue to operate under the same rules that led to its near collapse.

The announcement comes as Obama renews his calls for financial regulatory reform, which is being negotiated on Capitol Hill.

THIS IS A BREAKING NEWS UPDATE. Check back soon for further information. AP’s earlier story is below.

Astute Observation by Woodbury Renter
2010-01-21 10:41 AM

I agree with Volker’s views and am glad that he has Obama’s ear.  Commercial banks should not be able to run a casino division to juice profits when times are good and then demand a bailout when the trades go against them.  The asymmetry drives overly risky short term bonus seeking behavior.
I am not saying that there should not be casino type companies that make a living through proprietary investments and trading, I’m just saying that they should be run independently and forced to raise their own investor capital.  They should not have access to cheap customer deposits and federal bailout money.  Let proprietary traders survive or fail on their performance.

Astute Observation by Lee in Irvine
2010-01-21 11:01 AM

I can’t help but believe the entire run-up in asset prices since March was an agreement between the big banks and the Fed/Treasury/Administration.  Though it’s provided a short-term pop for the economy, it’s also come at a great cost to the politicians in power, who are now seen as the overseers of corruption on Wall Street.

It took the loss of a liberal democrat in Massachusetts to get Obama talking about sticking some teeth into these GD banks.

I think we could see some good things finally happen in Washington.  Let’s hope they lock the banking lobbyist out.

Astute Observation by avobserver
2010-01-21 12:37 PM

Sad isn’t it… it takes the loss of senate seat in MA (like a slap in the face to Dem) that finally gets Obama’s attention. One year after he took office he finally went to Volcker for advice. Let’s see if all this populist saber rattling is just for a show or really has some meat to it.

Astute Observation by awgee
2010-01-21 10:32 AM

Thanks IR.  That was an incredible explanation of a complicated and mysterious procedure.

Astute Observation by Geoffrey Chaucer
2010-01-21 10:53 AM

This place has a good-looking, solid facade.  Just wondering - if a solicitor confronting a house with no front door suffers a stroke, is the homeowner liable?

Astute Observation by Hizkel
2010-01-21 10:55 AM

Hi IR and everyone,

A bit off topic but I could not find any other way to ask this question. I am an avid reader of IHB although I do not post much. Over the last couple of years I have carefully read most of the analysis articles on this blog in general and those on accelerated amortization, mortgage debt retirement and money rentership in particular.
It all made perfect sense to me and am ready to put at least 20% when I buy a house. But recently a friend directed me to a web site of a hotshot financial advisor (who claims to be “ranked #1 financial advisor by Baron’s”) whose recommendation seems to go counter to what I
have been learning from this blog, which kind of threw me into confusion. I would have ignored it if it came from a real estate interest or a journalist, but it is coming from a financial advisor which is unsettling as it appears that this is the kind of advice people get from their paid financial advisors. Also, notice the list of references in the article. It will be very useful for those of us who are financially unenlightened if you, IR, or someone else can comment on it.

http://www.ricedelman.com/cs/education/article?articleId=232
10 Great Reasons to Carry a Big, Long Mortgage

Thank you IR for the great blog which I am sure has opened the eyes of thousands like me !

Astute Observation by John
2010-01-21 11:32 AM

Ric Edelman is pretty well known and i read some of his books.

however, i just read his article you referred to and feel skeptical.

first, i think this article was written before the housing crash in which most of his assumptions are house price will go up forever (just like most everyone else thought during the bubble years)

second, this is the question for IR and anyone:

Assuming you have no other better investment (like right now) to invest the cash, should you pay cash for the house (of course, assuming you have the cash).

maybe i’m missing something in my logic, but i just don’t see any benefit of spending $1 to get 30 cents back on tax (assuming 30% tax bracket).  that 70 cents still come out of your pocket???

appreciate anyone’s thought!

Astute Observation by cara
2010-01-21 11:45 AM

The fault I see in that logic is that paying all cash is essentially a 30 year bet, whereas the lack of investment opportunities may just be a 1-5 year problem.

Astute Observation by cara
2010-01-21 11:43 AM

There are many correct things in that article, but they need to be viewed in context not as absolutes.

He’s making and not stating some underlying assumptions:
1) Inflation will be high, possibly even higher than your mortgage interest rate.
2) Investments will return a higher rate than you’d pay out in interest.

On the 15 versus 30 year mortgages. The problem with a 15 year mortgage only comes about if the 15 year payment is one that’s onerous.

Prepaying a mortgage is exactly like investing in something with a rate of return equal to the interest rate. Except for the liquidity problem he rightly points out. But that’s all really about diversification. Don’t put all of your money into your house. Don’t pay extra into your house if you can’t actually afford to while having more money left over for investing.  An emergency fund is more important than prepaying your mortgage.

But really it all comes down to inflation expectations. That $98/month wouldn’t go far in groceries these days so avoiding it during retirement doesn’t do you that much good. Far better to have investments that stand a chance of keeping up with inflation. Since it’s nearly impossible to predict the next 30 years of inflation, you need to hedge your bets in both ways. Pay down your mortgage and invest elsewhere.

Astute Observation by awgee
2010-01-21 11:47 AM

There is way too much to this question to answer in a few paragraphs.

But, financial advisors do not make money by making money for their clients.  They make money by selling their services and bringing assets under their commissioned direction.  Read “Confessions of a Wall Street Insider.”

More simply the question being asked is whether to use leverage when buying a home?

Leverage is useful on an appreciating asset.  Leverage will kill you on a depreciating asset.  Can you think of any recent examples?

Astute Observation by cara
2010-01-21 12:08 PM

It’s like when my mom’s retirement investment advisor keeps telling her to take money out of the HELOC to fund anything rather than up her monthly income out of her retirement.

There’s some truth to what he says, but only if she sells the house soon such that the HELOC will be paid out of tax-free capital gains (or existing equity) rather than retirement funds which haven’t been taxed yet.

It’s totally clear to both her and me that his goal is to keep as much of her money on hand as possible, rather than her/my goal to have her enjoy life and die with as little money left as possible. (just enough for insurance against longer life and higher medical expenses). He basically feels that her principal needs to keep up with inflation forever…. Which there’s no need for that I can see. Dad didn’t save all that money to pass on to us, he saved it so they could enjoy life without worry.

Astute Observation by awgee
2010-01-21 01:47 PM

“Isn’t it funny when you walk into a investment firm, and you see all of the financial advisors watching CNBC — that gives me the same feeling of confidence I would have if I walked into the Mayo-clinic or Sloan Kettering and all the medical were watching General Hospital…”

-Senior portfolio manager, UBS

Astute Observation by Anonymous
2010-01-21 02:21 PM

I think some of it is knowing yourself and your family.  If you are the type to spend all the excess income - then you may be better paying off the house, because otherwise you (or your spouse) is going to blow away the moola anyhow.  Then if there is a truly rainy day and nothing saved (and by truly, I don’t mean car died want to buy a new car, I mean huge medical problem/unemployment), the savings in the house can get extracted (ex sell it).

But if you are disciplined about savings, the answer may be yes or may be now, depending on economy, inflation, taxes etc etc.

Astute Observation by Anonymous
2010-01-21 02:22 PM

should be “may be yes or may be no”

Astute Observation by Hizkel
2010-01-21 04:33 PM

Thank you John, cara, awgee and Anonymous for your answers. Seems there is no rule-of-thumb to go about this and a mixed approach seems to make sense. Probably the current investment environment may have to do with the big down payments we are seeing in Irvine. But I wonder if this is short-sighted if those people are putting most of their savings down. It appears having the liquidity could offer them a better flexibility to make up for any loss even if their house depreciates in value in the long run. So, does Eric’s recommendation still make sense even if the house depreciates in value ? Of course this is assuming that the alternate investment performs well in the long run, which could be likely given the flexibility to adapt the portfolio. Just speculating from common sense that is devoid of any training in finance…

Astute Observation by Stock Investor
2010-01-21 11:54 AM

“AZDavidPhx: When he stops paying, he will lose his privilege to live in the house ...”

... but he will receive privilge to live in rented house.

Paying low rent may be much better then paying underwater mortgage + PMI + taxes + hazard insurance + hoa fees + mello roos + repairs, isn’t it?

Home ownership has some benefits, but most of them are exaggerated or outright fiction.

Astute Observation by Big Eater
2010-01-21 01:15 PM

People want to be homeowners so that they can have a reason to go to Home Depot. If you rent it would be crazy of you to paint your rental at your own expense, but if you own you can justify being at Home Depot on the weekends. I guess you need new Hobbies after you have been married a number of year and that is where being a homeowner and Home Depot fill the void

Astute Observation by John
2010-01-21 01:41 PM

Hehehe…

Bravo to you!  Getting straight to the center of the human psyche.

Your statement may at first sound ridiculous, and few people will admit that it’s true.  But from what I observed:

for a lot of people (not all people), getting married, buying a house, having kids, are because people get bored with their lives, need changes, keep themselves busy…

Ironically, your life WILL unequivocally become more complex with each stage, and more headaches, and the result is misery, not happiness.  And then people ask themselves why their lives are so miserable. :(

Astute Observation by lowrydr310
2010-01-21 01:54 PM

“financial advisors do not make money by making money for their clients.  They make money by selling their services and bringing assets under their commissioned direction.  Read “Confessions of a Wall Street Insider.””

This is correct. My brother was a financial advisor for just over a year. His personal moral and ethical standards got in the way and prevented him from advancing his career any further. He charged his clients a fixed annual fee for his services, and most of the actual investment allocation was done by an automated system. My brother ran for the doors when he was instructed to heavily push reverse mortgages and annuities on some elderly clients, when he knew deep down it wasn’t in their best interest. It was no coincidence that the companies offering the annuities and reverse mortgages were handing out all sorts of incentives and perks to the managers and advisors.

Meanwhile his best friend continued to play the game (and still is there today), with several promotions in a very short period of time to his current position as a regional manager where he earns a very generous salary (if ‘earn’ is the appropriate word).

Astute Observation by Stock Investor
2010-01-21 06:54 PM

Wake up!!!

Regular “financial adviser” is nothing else but simply another name for low life salesperson, who sells financial products. Even kids know that.

Real financial advicer must be paid directly by client and never by somebody else. Good one is not much cheaper than good attorney.

Astute Observation by Swiller
2010-01-22 08:52 AM

At least did something for the middle-class with the Mortgage Tax Relief Act. I got caught up in the fraud bubble, and now my 20% is loooong gone down the river funding extravagance for some wealthy individuals. I’ve been reading these blogs for years now when I figured out I got hoodwinked. I should have known that anything other than a 30 year fixed rate within my means to afford, was a recipe for disaster, but I didn’t know that fraud was at the creation of this “mortgage wealth”.
I actually received a loan mod, no principal forgiveness, and low interest rate. There will be principal forgiveness one way or the other, either by the banks, or by foreclosure, doesn’t really matter to me, I am ready to give up the home. Hopefully the price of homes will drop to become more affordable for those of us who have been gainfully employed for more than 20 years. I’m getting tired of the hamster wheel, and soon I will stop, and then everyone here can call me names smile

Astute Observation by BP
2010-01-23 08:41 PM

@ Swiller
Not going to call you names, but wish you well.  If you should end up in foreclosure, rebuild your credit and once you can buy again - should you so choose - hopefully the economy & housing market will have worked through this mess & housing will have come back down to earth.

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