Contrarian Investing and the Psychology of Deflation

Astute Observations

Astute Observation by awgee
2010-09-14 06:39 AM

“Over the last two months, lenders have slowed the rate at which they allow properties to go to auction. I can only speculate as to their reasons, but a burgeoning MLS inventory is likely the cause.”

Coto may be different, but the main reason properties are not going to auction in Coto is because most of the NTSes are being canceled.  And there is very little shadow inventory in Coto.  REO seems to come onto the market within a couple of months after the auction.

So far, many of the canceled NTSes are refiled, and my guess is that almost all of them will be eventually.

Astute Observation by IrvineRenter
2010-09-14 06:44 AM

How can you be certain about the shadow inventory? Do you have information on loan delinquencies? Nationally over 15% of loans over $1M are delinquent making for a huge shadow inventory in communities like Coto in the rest of the country.

Astute Observation by awgee
2010-09-14 07:26 AM

Sorry, I probably should not have used the term shadow inventory.  My point is not to argue about the definition of shadow inventory, but rather to say that in Coto, there are now few properties that the bank owns that are not listed for sale.  And if recent history is a good indicator, even those few will be marketed soon.  In Coto, the main reason properties are not going to auction is that the NTSes are canceled.

Astute Observation by awgee
2010-09-14 07:34 AM

Every week we post the scheduled auctions for Coto de Caza, http://www.cotohousingblog.com/?p=13953 .

Out of the 15 auctions scheduled for the week of 9/12/10, 6 are redefaults or properties which have had a recent NTS rescinded, (canceled), and have redefaulted.  Also, many of the properties with NTSes are sold as short sales and therefore never go to auction.

Astute Observation by Shevy
2010-09-14 08:41 AM

“I decided to do the conservative thing, collect rent on this place and wait a couple of years for the housing market to improve,” Donnelly said.”

  What amazes me about this is how agents have perfected using propaganda to convince people to buy when they shouldn’t, yet, when they really should sell agents have not educated themselves to be able to educate their clients and provide the sound advice and the knowledge it takes to show them rental parity or why it’s in their best interest to sell. I wonder what he leased this property for? The article was good; the only thing I wish he had added is an analysis on the rent and false logic of leasing this property. Moreover, the owner probably going backwards both from a deflation perspective and on a cash flow basis. Not working with a professional that could show him this likely will cost him 10’s of thousands if not hundreds of thousands. Moreover, not pricing it correctly right off the bat will also likely cost him. However, it’s also possible that based upon the psychology outlined he would not listen.

    I see both of these scenarios play out regularely. One, people choosing to rent their home rather than sell and “wait for prices to come back” and agents that do not use the closest comps and set the wrong expectation regarding what their clients home can sell for and costing the seller money in the long run. A great example of this was a recent transaction in which the property was listed circa 5-10% too high depending who you are talking to. It had been on the market for 90 days and its market value based upon the comps was a few percent over one million, however it was listed close to 1.1. Nevertheless, they immediately dropped the price circa 10% on our initial offer, below a million. While in my opinion, if they had just listed it under a million to begin with it would likely have had multiple offers and sold for more. Instead we went back and forth for about 3 weeks and instead lowering their price on the market and selling it for a million or possibly slightly more, it ended up selling to us for below one million. The seller mentality that my home is worth more and any minute it’s going to go back up so I’m not taking your offer, I’m going to list it for what it was selling for a year or two ago, or I’m going to rent my property out will play a role in lengthening the time for correction in Irvine but will cost most sellers in the long run.

Astute Observation by Anonymous
2010-09-14 09:25 AM

I think some of that rent, don’t sell advice is wishful thinking on the part of the realtors.  Sometimes real estate agent genuinely believe the real estate is the best investment, always and go whole guns with that advice (ie. lever up and buy multiple properties themselves).  Then when the market trends down, they still believe that RE is the best investment, it’ll just take awhile to go back up, and that their own personal decision to buy the multiple properties must still be correct.  So their advice to rent and not sell is not really about the seller, but about themselves and justifying to themselves their own beliefs and previous course of action.

Astute Observation by Shevy
2010-09-14 10:37 AM

Good points. I agree, many agents genuinely believe what they are saying. I actually believe in real estate as an investment if purchased right. I own a number of rentals; however, I purchase properties that cash flow essentially from day one with fixed 15 or 30 year financing. Despite agents intent, it still comes down to lack of knowledge, when real estate is their profession and they are advising others into costly mistakes, it’s hard to excuse. Moreover, it’s hard to make a case to hold a property that has negative cash flow and depreciation even with today’s record low interest rates no matter what one believes about real estate as a long term investment.

  That being said, agents that gave this advice in early 2009 and their clients were rewarded as rates pushed lower, supply was decreased, and tax credits were thrown around were rewarded. Although it occurred at the expense of responsible tax payers many of them were able to sell their homes for more than they would have reinforcing agents and sellers beliefs that we will return to the hay day and drawing the correction out.
  It comes back to lack of education on fundamental valuations as well as lack of legislators understanding of the consequences of delaying a correction.

  There is a difference between an investor buying long term and a speculator or owner holding out hoping for a return to bubble pricing. An investor should have positive leverage and cash flow right off the bat, ultimately for them, what happens to prices in the short term should not affect them greatly one way or another as long as rents are stable or rising and they took the right financing. Buyers that hold hoping for a return to bubble prices can be compared closer to speculators. Of course, even with cash flow, if a property depreciates while rates are steady or going down, it can prove to be a marginal investment at best.

  Ultimately, when one has negative cash flow right off the bat and in today’s market know that they want to sell in the next few years but choose to wait,it comes down to lack of understanding and education or an deep insight into government legislation coming down the pipeline and a belief that it will succeed at artificially supporting or increasing prices. I believe that most have a lack of education on fundamental values and what will happen when the market is allowed to fully correct.

Astute Observation by BD
2010-09-14 09:29 AM

IR -

...what are the reasons NTSes are cancelled so frequently on ‘high end’ properties like those in Coto?  I have seen the same house cancelled like 10 times. 

BD

Astute Observation by IrvineRenter
2010-09-14 09:50 AM

Bank denial: pure and simple. The banks know that if they foreclose now they will lose a lot of money. They believe—incorrectly—that once the economy turns around these loan owners will be able to afford the payments on the loans and prices will be supported. That isn’t going to happen. The combination of denial and false belief is causing the banks to allow every squatter in jumbo loan land to get a free ride. Eventually, they will come to realize the error of their ways and push the squatters out. Each bank will realize this in their own time, and when they do, the cartel will crumble and high-end prices will fall.

Astute Observation by BD
2010-09-14 10:37 AM

Thanks IR… it seems that prices above $1M are the most out of whack.  These people seem to think we are not already back to 2004 pricing and falling.  Some of them are asking two and 3 times what they paid for the property in 2000. 

Seems like there is going to major pain here…

My .02

BD

Astute Observation by FoolishRenter
2010-09-14 10:41 AM

Upon FC’ing the bank would need to pay the utilities and HOA on their property.  Delaying FC, delays start of those expense. 

Japan not only has the psycology of deflation, but has massive discouraged workers, who live and are supported by their parents for the last 15 years—not unemployed, but gave up.  Not much prospect of ever getting a job or being counted as marriagable material.  Very sad.

IR, I disagree on your last note on the banks expecting a turn around on the high end property owner’s status.  The goal is to move the liabilities by refinancing or sale to a GSE backed without bank liability.  Then defaults will be the taxpayers problem and not their problem.  In fact it will not be their problem, but their oportunity for picking up property on the cheap and FC/administrative fees.

Hold on and rent it out is attractive to those with steady income and if the property breaks even or losses very little.  I was a property that the sale fell through and I held.  Lost lots of money via bad renters, major repairs (HVAC units going out) and vacanacies.  Now it makes a little bit of money.  Not a business for most people with lots of unplanned expenses.

Renting for money,
Should of been
Squatting for free.

Astute Observation by AZ
2010-09-14 01:06 PM

Even if a property looks attractive on a cash flow basis at current low rates, doesn’t the value of the home decline (even if the CF doesn’t change) if rates rise? Wouldn’t home become less affordable to others on a monthy payment basis?

Astute Observation by BD
2010-09-14 01:50 PM

That is exactly my concern.  If you buy and live in a home for 10 years and then try to sell you could still loose 25%+ in value is rates go from 4 3/8 to 7 1/4.  In a world of slowly or quickly rising rates property will not appreciate.  At least here in SoCal where everyone is maxed on a monthly basis.  Rates will make ALL OF THE DIFFERENCE. 

My .02

BD

Astute Observation by Shevy
2010-09-14 02:11 PM

Great point, however, even during the bubble and today doctors, successful entrepreneurs, and other relatively wealthy buyers that historically could afford the best real estate in Irvine end up accepting less house for the same money that should be able to get them a home pretty much wherever they want in Irvine. Moreover, teachers, professors, nurses, police officers, and other middle income earners who contribute a great deal to society end up getting priced out of traditional single family homes that historically they could afford and may settle for attached townhomes or condos or move to another area. The person that should be buying in the best tract in Turtle Ridge or Turtle Rock settles for something down the hill that he can afford.

    Eventually the pretenders and squatters will get cleaned out but how long will responsible people have to wait and how many will give up or give in the mean time? Moreover, this drop in interest rates that no one could have predicted has bailed out a percentage of people that could never have afforded the home with traditional financing at 6% and will cement them to the properties for many years to come.  Eventually, if they want to sell they want to sell 10 years down the road and rates are at 8% they will see they have no equity but with a rate of 4.25, they may have cash flow.

Astute Observation by BD
2010-09-14 02:48 PM

Hi Shevy -

...I think you have it right.  It’s hard for me to believe that rates won’t come back to the mean over the next 5-10 years.  I paid 7 1/4 in 1999 for a 30 year fixed.  With all of the money being printed by central banks / quantitative easing and the massive deficits and debt, I don’t see how the dollar will not fall and inflation - specifically commodity inflation rise. 

Bottom line.. the prices have to fall and a lot at the high end.  Two professionals (Docs, Laywers, small biz owners) could afford 750K in 1999 but, the same house now for $2M+ is nuts…

It’s the law of large numbers and rates… these properties will fall hard IMHO.

BD

Astute Observation by Shevy
2010-09-14 01:21 PM

Excellent point. Unless incomes and rents rise signifigantly enough to keep up with rising interest rates the value to a new investor looking at cash flow will be much less and there will be downward pressure on prices when rates rise.

Astute Observation by ochomehunter
2010-09-14 01:44 PM

The received a loan modification on 5/20/2008, but they received a NOT shortly thereafter.

Wondering why this high $ property was even considered for modification when you had real folks in real trouble. The system is jacked up.

Astute Observation by SanJoseRenter
2010-09-14 01:56 PM

WSJ had a pretty detailed July article on bulk condo sales in Florida:

‘Bulk Sales’ of Condos Clear Supply, at a Cost
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704178004575351072635845474.html

Favorite quote: “The Vue, which has floor-to-ceiling windows, 20-foot ceilings and a rooftop terrace, cost $340 per square foot to build, but this latest purchase price works out to about $126 a square foot.”

I can see why some developers are pushing to have unsold tracts bulldozed. Hard to compete with a fire sale like that.

Astute Observation by FoolishRenter
2010-09-14 06:08 PM

http://lansner.ocregister.com/2010/09/14/socal-home-sales-fell-14-in-august/81416/

Housesales drop 14% in OC, so in RE speak—never a better time to purchase a home than today.

Is a family included in the sale price? 
PS: Renting does not include renting a family in the rent agreement.  That’s why it’s not call homerenting.

Astute Observation by theyenguy
2010-09-14 11:41 PM

Thanks for keeping us informed of current market conditions.

You relate: Obviously, I watch the trustee sale market closely. Over the last two months, lenders have slowed the rate at which they allow properties to go to auction. I can only speculate as to their reasons, but a burgeoning MLS inventory is likely the cause. Of the few properties that have gone to auction, almost none of them have been priced over $500,000. That isn’t likely to change considering we are still in a recession, there is too much inventory, and few buyers are stepping up to buy overpriced local properties. Any struggling property owner considering accelerating their default should do so now. There is little or no change a lender is going to begin foreclosure proceedings over the next 6 months or more. For anyone already squatting, they too will likely get through to next spring.”

I would like to focus on the part that sates “here is little or no change a lender is going to begin foreclosure proceedings over the next 6 months or more.”

I see pressure from the stock market causing banks to start agressively foreclosing, as I outline a rather drastic decline in stocks in my linked article A Higher Yen Stalls US Stocks, But Moves Gold Higher … A Higher Euro And A Swedish Krona Sustain A Rally In The European And Asian Shares

I write: There are those who are short the market, and to protect their investment, are committed to buying the Yen, FXY.  They will purse a higher yen, until other carry trader investors relent, going long the Euro, FXE, and long the Swedish Krona, FXS, and the Australian Dollar, FXA, and the desired response of lower World Stocks, ACWI, and an S&P, SPY, is achieved. The chart of both, shows an Elliott Wave 2 up being completed; and an Elliott Wave 3-of-3-of-3 waiting to commence

I believe that the rise in the Euro, FXE, today, September 14, 2010, to 129.59 will commence a Wave 3 of 3 of 3 Down; with a prior Wave 3 Down on April, 15 2010 at 135.47; and a prior Wave 3 of 3 Down on August 6, 2010, at 132.45. There had to come a definite rise in the Euro for the ultimate Wave 3 Down to commence; I believe that rise came in today.

My belief is that the newly announced Fannie Mae, that is GSE, loss mitigation policy will push home prices down and extinguish bank capital as short selling and credit default swaps will quickly and progressively pressure the capital of banks downward, because they have a legitimate claim that the banks will now be taking losses on foreclosed properties that are pushed out of shadow inventory. The GSE announced policy of loss mitigation and loan management is the antithesis of FASB 157; it will effectively extinguish banks and transform them into property leasing organizations. Furthermore in addition falling bank, KBE, prices, and I expect PowerShares Real Estate, PSR, and Residential Real Estate, REZ, to fall. It’s the opportune time to sell them short as well as ProShares Ultra Real Estate, URE, and Direxion, DRN,

And I also provide a complete listing of Stocks and ETFs to sell short for a debt deflationary bear market on StockCharts.com Public ChartList

So the concept here is that we are at the cusp of an Elliott 3 of 3 of 3 Wave Down.

Dear Irivne Renter, neither you, nor I have the capability to comprehend of the economic shock and awe that is coming. I can assure you 100%, that banks will be foreclosing and leasing at a pace that one will find unbelievable.

Commenting is not available in this channel entry.

<< Back to main