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Great post! Unfortunately, there is a lack of this fundamental understanding in Washington DC. Folks on the right shouting on the one hand that Obama needs to FIX IT, and on the other that he hasn’t done anything. Any real thing he could instigate, would be shot down by the GOP in the House immediately. The Dems, have seen the difficulty in getting Frank-Dodd passed, and the subsequent attacks on it since then. As Bill Cosby said, “How long can you tread water?”
Old normal (South FL), 2500sqft 3br2ba, $500k, 6.5% mortgage, monthly outlay $3500, cost to own $2600. New normal, same home, $250k, 4.5%, $1500 outlay, $1000 TCO. Combine the lower prices with lower rates and the cost of ownership is 60% lower. At $1500/month, 25% DTI, you’re at $72k, a reasonable level for that home. @ $3500/mo you need income of $168k to keep a 25% DTI. Median incomes have not fallen 60% even with unemployment where it is. Households that were at two incomes of $72k/yr would have been more stretched in 2006 than a household with one at the same level.
The unemployment situation is terrible, but from a housing cost point of view, for those entering the work force today are in better shape than those 5 years ago. But few worried about the new normal then. The new normal then was celebrated from the paper gains & heloc riches everyone was getting. We should really consider if keeping those people who bought 5 years ago in their homes is worth the expense, or if we should hit the reset (foreclose) button?
“We should really consider if keeping those people who bought 5 years ago in their homes is worth the expense, or if we should hit the reset (foreclose) button?”
The only beneficiaries of keeping them in place is the banks. Both the borrowers and the general public would benefit from a foreclosure. The borrower would have a lower housing cost, and the general public would benefit from the increased consumer spending of the less indebted former owner.
People in positions of power aren’t hearing this and still do not get it - on both sides of the aisle.
Who says the PTB don’t hear or understand the situation?
Do you think the PTB could of sold the 0.7 trillion and the 3 trillion dollar bailout plans by saying the purpose is to:
1. save the banks and WS
2. save the economy by averting a depression
3. save my buddies (banks and WS) and let the rest eat ....
After the 3 trillion dollars in bailout, the unemployment rate keeps going up and more poeple just quit looking for work. The exec. bonus keeps on coming.
Remember what Reagan said: A recession is when my neighbor looses his job. A depression is when I loose my job.
Saving money by renting instead of throwing my money away by owning.
FHFA is considering changes to HARP (home affordable refinance program). One change they could make would be to open it to non-agency mortgages.
e.g. Allow all qualified (by today’s standards) loan-owners to refinance at today’s low rates up to 125% LTV (no cash out) paying mortgage insurance.
As an outside observer(of the California market), the first thing I always notice are those high HOA fees(for a glorified apartment in this case.) Then add on PMI, property tax and homeowners insurance, and I can see why nobody wants to sign on the dotted line. It’s more than just availability of credit. Without appreciation, it makes no sense.
“Without appreciation, it makes no sense.”
That’s California in a nutshell.
Anticipation of appreciation is Gospel here. Everyone expects it, and most base their buying decisions on obtaining it. Appreciation expectation is what keeps our prices inflated. It’s a self-fulfilling prophecy until the crashes come and force people to accept reality… for a while at least.
The ugly reality of no appreciation anytime soon is finally sinking in for many people. Several generations were spoiled with the never ending CA RE appreciation model. I remember attending by friend’s summer BBQ during 2003/2004 timeframe. His father in law was smugly reminding everybody that CA RE has a historical 8% per year appreciation rate and he greatly benefitted from this.
Since this time, we’ve had zero appreciation and may areas have had huge losses. With all the mess associated with the housing market, it will be YEARS before we see any meaningful gains. I bet my friend’s father in law never dreamed he would see a 15 year (maybe longer) stretch where CA house prices didn’t go up.
Many of the prime areas are still so inflated that it would truly take miraculous circustances to see home price gains anytime soon. I think Joe Six Pack (including FCBs) are finally catching on to this.
The funny thing is that beginning around 2003, you couldn’t go anywhere without hearing someone talk about real estate. Now finally in 2011 it seems to be a forbidden subject. I haven’t heard a single person mention anything about real estate, positive or negative, during casual conversation for this entire past year.
That’s the old adge about the market. When the market is in a rally and even the clerks in the basement are talking market, it’s time to sell…
If true, this is a really good sign….
That’s a good sign. When real estate becomes a taboo subject, we are near the bottom.
The Case-Shiller index for Los Angeles was 100 in 1990, and was 100 again in 2000 - no appreciation in the 90’s. If you bought at the bottom (index was 75 in 1995-1997), you would have seen 33% gains to 2000…BUT that is only if you bought at the bottom. Bought in 1990 - no gains at Y2K. Needed 5 more to see the full fruit.
If no one is mentioning it as a good investment, is that a positive contrarian indicator?
Is this really true?
I know many homes in Irvine that were bought in 1990 that were worth more in 2000 and even more now.
And don’t homes always appreciate, even if a little? Disregard the bubble jump but many of the charts that IR posts here (there is one on this entry) always shows the “normal” as sloping upward, not flat or downward.
Isn’t Case Schiller inflation adjusted in some way?
So yeah, in nominal dollars there are a lot of houses that could be priced higher than in 1990 and 2000, but in real dollars, they might not have kept pace with inflation.
Yes.
C-S, as I quoted is NOT inflation adjusted.
IR has published on the price peaks of 1990:

Why would homes always appreciate? To a large degree they are a depreciating asset, minus the land.
Normal slopes upward because of general price inflation and wage inflation in excess of price inflation.
That’s why I said “disregard the bubble”.
Over an extended period of time, do real estate prices go up or down?
I’m talking Irvine specifically but will prices get back to 1999 levels? By that chart, we should be below 2003 prices but I don’t see that as the average in current Irvine pricing.
And you can’t say “minus the land”, that’s part of your “asset” isn’t it?
Irvine Renter - when you say, “The final line of support will be cashflow investors” you are absolutely right. That’s the only way my mother was able to sell her condo. She has moved into an an assisted and independent living facility, but continued to pay the payments and HOA dues on her condo for about nine months while my brother and various realtors tried to sell the place. It’s an undesirable property in an undesirable location. They finally found a buyer who is a cash flow investor. I didn’t do the math on what his cash flow will be - but it will be a good deal for him. Meanwhile, Irvine Co. is planning to build a huge number of apartments on the old Raging Waters site. I never thought that apartments in Irvine could get overbuilt. Now I am starting to wonder!
I think we should replace CTO (Cost to own) with CTLITH (Cost to live in this House)if there is any kind of financing (ie Mortgage) involved because, let’s face it, the Bank actually “owns” it.
“...the Bank actually “owns” it.”
I totally agree: Money Rentership: Housing and the New American Dream
What is the future of these condo conversion apartments? Particularly the really small ones?
Will anyone other than investors pay the “Irvine premium” to own them?
Which owner occupiers wants to make a 7 year commitment to 600sf with no garage?
Hello FreedomCM…I’m not sure who is making a seven year commitment…tenants will come and go, and just like with an apt. building the unit will have to be cleaned and rented out again, but if the cash flow is healthy this will be profitable. If a cash flow investor can make, say, 8% on his money every year, and sell it in 7 years when prices would presumably be higher that would make it an appealing investment.
At some point in time, (say six months) realtors should be required to eliminate “Hurry! Won’t Last!” from their ad. Pretty much anyone with the IQ of slime mold can see how long this has been sitting. What will motivate people in this business to use facts, not false fears?
SB
Huge Surge in Bank of America Foreclosures
http://www.cnbc.com/id/44503938
Thanks. I will use that one.
I think BofA is so desperate for cash they are being forced to foreclose in order to free up what capital they can. This is great news.
Nice - is this the start of the lending cartel collapse you’ve been predicting? It’ll be interesting to see how this plays out. I’m sure the other banks are watching this closely as nobody wants to be the last bank holding the bag. Potentially exciting news for sure!
I wonder if there’s any way to know how many delinquent loans BofA has in Irvine or Orange County. What will be the impact of BofA’s action locally?
Data on delinquency is very hard to find. Banks don’t report this information to any public agency. Lender Processing Services and CoreLogic poll lenders to try to measure it, but they don’t publish this data unless you buy it from them.
No, this economist doesn’t get it. What makes people buy anything is either want or greed, that’s it (various sub-names, but that’s it). People with no net cash aren’t going to buy; wild speculators who bought a lot of homes left the marketplace since the bubble is over; real estate agents who all bought three speculative houses can’t any more (claiming to live in each); and other classes of buyers are gone.
Simple, though, in New Normal without these other potential buyers with ready cash or credit competing for new/used homes/second homes, only good jobs at good wages for the middle-upper 60%will make for stable families and thus children and thus home purchasers. THAT’s what Wall Street doesn’t get, and their captive government reflects that attitude. Check out the corelogic report today on California and the US negative equity; California probably has 40%-50% of indebted properties with no net equity in those under 45 years old (after broker, fix up, selling expense). Or worse. (look at the age based reports)
Employed economists don’t seem to get it; those economists who are out of work for a long time, sometimes start to get it. Quicker if they are on food stamps, I speculate.
What’s replacing Wild Rivers?
http://lansner.ocregister.com/2011/09/13/whats-replacing-wild-rivers/122540/
See this article about an ordinary foreclosure for ordinary reasons:
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2036979/Texana-Hollis-101-tears-evicted-home-son-fails-pay-property-taxes-time.html#comments
But can you believe all the commenters’ reactions? Everyone is feeling sorry for this old lady, as though it weren’t a direct result of her or her son’s actions. What exactly did her local authorities do that was so wrong, unfair or unjust?
All of this bottom talk jabber… are we conveniently ignoring 0% fed funds rate and the effects on a consumer debt driven economy / housing affordability?
I forgot that the majority on this blog tout the benefits of centrally planned interest rates. “Borrowing demand is low so rates have to stay low to entice borrowers and increase liquidity” - put a guarantee on this and you have a box of guaranteed bullshit. 30 years of interest rate cuts morph a nation from creditors to borrowers and lower rates are the solution? what logic. We spent all the savings, and now spend others’ savings. Will Mars be lending us money at -4% next? When exactly do rates go up?
Mr Roberts no longer speaks of where interest rates should be. I hope he reiterates the powerful effect interest rates have on affordability and thus prices.
How does the simple math work? 1% rise in rates would need prices to fall 10% to maintain the same level of affordability. Prices fall across the board, vegas, Newport Beach, Florida, Hamptons, and yes even Irvine.
Do we think they can inflate wages as they inflate away our debts? I dont know, but the 10% unemployed will work for less. There are economic consequences to taking the easy money path of inflation - future pain.
Mr Roberts seems to be ignoring some very pertinent issues. Does he feel 0% rates are of benefit to an economy of tapped borrowers? Perhaps political stance has swayed him to be more optimistic than he should be, given the circumstances. Maybe i just prefer Larry the Bear and his gloom and doom posts prompting bull outrage.
Not to pick on Vegas, but what are the downside risks to Vegas rental property when the market demands higher interest rates? Further contraction of economy? Price depreciation? Rent depreciation? Increasing vacancy rates?
The returns are attractive, I agree, but no way in hell are we out of the woods. We are creating greater pain in the future with our current “bandaid” fix. There is no “get out of jail free card”.
In effect, 0% interest rates have made Mr Roberts capitulate his bearish stance. He is not alone. Affordability is being subsidized to appear more attractive than it actually is. this tab will be paid in the future by all citizens via the silent tax - inflation.
When cash is getting next to nothing in the bank, current capitalization rates look all the more attractive.
Policy is herding people away from savings and into still-overpriced real estate and equities. What can you do besides run from the inflation bear looking to eat the slowest in camp?
Investors are doing just that, and poor policy is misallocating resources creating further imbalance - all to be paid for in the future.