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“Wage inflation is the best barometer of house prices.”
Yes but it’s very hard to capture for the differet segments of society. The upper quarter is far different than the lower quarter. The two middle quarters have also seen vastly different wage inflation.
When major companies move an employee to southern CA they offer a cost of living adjustments. Typically this is around 16% depending on where the employee moves from. You may say this is not enough but reality is different. If the said employee was spending 28% of their income to live in TX, they can now take that full 16% and put it towards housing. That is what the cost of living adjustment is for. Other cost are generally the same, cars, clothes, food… There may be some marginal different but generally the main difference is housing expense.
Population is another factor for prime areas. In regions that have seen population double in a short period of time, the premium areas will be inflated due to supply and demand. Short supply and the higher incomes bid up the premium areas.
Regions like Las Vegas and Riverside saw growth they could never sustain but Irvine keeps on growing. It will be a very long slide down for Vegas and Riverside in full blown depression.
Unfortunately COLA is the exception nowadays. I work for GE and they don’t offer COLA for a relocation within the US, same with a few other multinationals that I am familiar with…A lot of big companies don’t take the local cost of living into consideration and therefore “underpay” their SoCal employees
Actually, that 16% is a relic of the past—outside of hot dotcoms, which are definitely absent in Orange County. Most companies, in this economy, offer only as much as they think is necessary and could care less where the potential employee is moving from.
For those movers now gaining 7% or less, as compared to their TX salary, their net income available for housing is actually reduced. TX state income tax: 0%. CA state income tax (top rate) 9.55%. Yes, you can deduct state from federal, so it nets to around 7%.
Typically a tax adjustment is included as a separate payment. In cases where it’s not the cost of living adjustment is increased to account for tax differences.
The point is the cost of living adjustment is meant to cover mostly housing. In a situation where 28% of income was going to housing, a 14% cola was provided with extra tax adjustment payment.. The relocated employee could afford an increase of 50% in housing.
When income is inflated that inflation goes mostly towards housing.
This type of thinking is the cause of SoCal’s housing bubbles. According to you, anyone moving to California should expect to pay 42% of their gross income to housing. With realistic underwriting standards, this means any newcomer to California will become a permanent renter. Peoples’ desire to buy homes then leads to “financial innovations” such as lowered underwriting standards, interest-only loans, and option ARMs, which just serve to further inflate house prices.
Southern California is a great place to live, and there should be a premium attached to that, which should also cause higher incomes to attract “necessary” workers. However, those incomes are only slightly higher than cheaper areas of the country, and even assuming your theory of extra income to pay strictly for a 50% increase in housing, it is not adequate when home prices are triple (or more) than those cheaper areas.
That said, I agree with other posters that the COLA is pretty much gone. It may have been true in the past, but it has disappeared along with corporate pensions and employer-paid health care.
Also, I’ve worked for large corporations and have never even heard of a separate payment to adjust for tax differences, at least at the cubicle level - though it could be different up in the corporate suites.
Speaking of the cubicle level, I’d like to see someone take a look at the correlation between home prices and engineering salaries. IEEE has a pretty thorough data set on differences in engineers’ salaries both geographically and over time. Engineering is a good upper-middle-class career where jobs are fairly similar throughout the country, which would allow a more fair comparison between different areas. I think it might be instructive to look at an “Engineer’s Housing Pain Index” for various areas around the country.
TX property taxes are also like 3%(depending on county).
3% of half of what So Cal property valuations are. typical tax in OC is 1.25-1.5%... so yeah the net payment is almost the same. which works out great when you’re paying 7% less in total income taxes. not to mention gas taxes, sales taxes, and all the other crap citizens are bombarded with daily.
why, so some union hacks can have a nice cushy pension, and we can support more illegalians.
IR,
I follow Barry’s blog and have seen that graphic before. I was curious if you’ve ever seen a similar graph that would index monthly payments adjusted for inflation using the 30 year fixed rate as the financing barometer as opposed to nominal housing prices adjusted for inflation.
The graph would seem to indicate that prices would need to fall approximately 40% to get back to the 100 level on the index. However, that does not seem likely considering where interest rates are. It just seems to me that when you factor in interest rates, we’re much closer to the 100 level on the index than 140.
It is complicated, isn’t it? There’s no way the vast majority of Americans can make these determinations - which is why it’s so important we prevent another housing bubble (or at least prick it when we see it).
and when prices fall another 10-20%, and then interest rates climb 25-40%? then what happens to prices??
One great(?) thing about statistics is that it can be presented in various different ways, and depending on that can influence the views of the observers. In the case of Shiller’s graph above, it looks at a period of 120 years. Viewing this without too much thought can cause many observers to conclude that we should be shifting back to the 100 level of 1890. We are taught in statistics that one of the major factor of measuring is the time range of the observations. Too long of a time range can result in discounting of important shifts that may mark a permanent shift of the basis.
I think by looking at 120 years, we can see this shift occurring in a couple of occasions. If you take the 120 years as a whole, the base should probably be somewhere south of 100 if you discount the past few years. However, you can see a shift that looks permanent around 1950. So for the past 50 years prior to the 2000’s, looks like the baseline should be around 110. And that what of 2000 & beyond? Is that another permanent shift of some kind that will now play out for another 40-50 years? Obviously we can’t be sure but I think it’s naive to assume that we should be regressing back to the 100 number (which is actually arbitrary purely based on when the measurement started), or to a 90-95 number that seems to be more of the baseline of this entire range, without considering how significant this time range is.
Looking at it purely statistically, that’s what I see.
PR, you must be hard of hearing, we are telling you that companies are no longer offering COLAs and tax equalization agreements. In my case, the employer pointed out that while Irvine might be high priced, there was nothing preventing me from living in the surrounding communities that are lower priced. They covered my moving expenses and that was it.
I suggest you sue your company for denying your children the opportunity to attend the 10/10 schools, and they are now stuck with 9/10 schools. There goes their chance at Harvard, Stanford, Chicago. Or even UC Irvine!! Damn the employers!
If you’re not receiving a COLA, then you are clearly not sufficiently talented to be an Irvinite. I would suggest re-training yourself for a different field, or re-locating to a region more suitable to your earning power such as Santa Ana or Fresno.
On the other hand, my brilliant Ph.D. engineer friends are living the high life in beautiful Irvine homes with skyrocketing incomes and genius violin-playing offspring. If you ever stop by the IRVINE SPECTRUM, where it is Christmas and Easter EVERY SINGLE NIGHT OF THE WEEK, you will see them and their families spending their disposable income and making Irvine the envy of other world-class cities.
Exactly, valet parking has become quite a nightmare over there.
I hate having to self-park my Panamera Turbo
All joking aside, PS is right, it’s always Christmas at the Spectrum with their ice rink and Christmas trees…. where do these people get their money?!?
Thank you, I didn’t want to have to break the news to them: they didnt get a cola? Move to Riverside or improve your skills so they are more desirable. I know people who work there who recently received colas.
Ahh ... now the first two sarcastic responses make sense. They knew you were an ass and would post something along the lines that you did.
Actually only about 40% of national and 25% of regional firms offer COLA, and about 1/3 of those who do have caps. Most said they work to limit relocation costs. So, about 3/4 of all firms have no or limited COLA. I see no indication this would somehow be skewed towards IE and away from Irvine…
Wow, you just confirm every day again and again how dumb real estate agents are. “I know people”, that really puts a lot of substantiation behind your case for COLA.
I’ve asked this before but was told that if something wasn’t done to slow the freefall, we would be much worse off.
I think my original question was would the world have ended if not for government intervention, bailouts and credits.
Someone said it was a necessary evil to prevent an economic meltdown. To all the experts here, would it have been better to just let it all crash quickly?
I don’t think the answer is absolute, but my opinion is that there is something to be said about letting one down easy. But that is with the caveat that eventually we as people need to learn a lesson, and history has shown that slow burn hasn’t taught us anything. So we’ll keep on repeating the same mistakes over and over. As to the permanent impact of intervention on our economy, there may be some but my suspicion is that Asia emergence will have a greater impact than whether we let it burn slow or pull the rug.
There would have been no crash, except for the insolvnet banks, lenders, and institutions. The economy of the US is not dependent upon the banking as the banking system has you believing.
yes just see the great depression thingie. that wasn’t a crash. the WW that was needed to get us out of it wasn’t really a war either.
It’s the other way around, the banking system controls the US economy.
The government should have left it alone. In doing something, they picked winners and loser and decided to interfere in the invisible hand of capitalism.
Banks and owners “won” while renters lost.
if you can’t beat em, join em.
you need better reading comprehension. loanholders lost.
No owners won because housing would be even lower today if not for the government injection of money. The loan holders lost, but they should have lost more.
The purpose of the program was to give money to banks. In that regard, it was a success.
The people would of rebelled if the expressed reason was to give money to the banks.
The reasons that people will support are:
1. Preventing a depression.
2. Helping people keep their homes
3. Helping the misfortunate
The people will not support are:
1. Enriching the banks and Wall Street
2. Removing the liability from the banks and brokers
3. To cause a hidden tax through inflation
4. To stick it to the children, grandchildren and yet to be born.
I really question if the bailout was sucessful in the expressed goals, but am confident that the 4 unexpressed reasons were accomplished or at least in part.
Tax slave and subject.
That is a very good summary.
What-if, in early 2009 and 2010, we did not have those home-buyer credits. And existing home sales continued their free-fall, down to 3M/yr or even lower. We’d have 3-4M more homes on the market than we do currently. Think about the implication of that.
What is really holding the economy back? Housing. Greasing the wheels to get transactions happening again is not the worst thing our gov has done in the past 10 years.
Systems can overshoot on the bottom side of prices just as easily as they can on the high-side. Even at bubble’s peak, prices in a lot of the country were not that far out of line. Letting them fall further, and more out of line than the areas that were just falling to a stable point, would cause significant damage.
The credit was not well targeted. Lots of people got it who would have bought anyway. Lots of people in areas that didn’t especially need it got it. One of the problems with ‘national housing policy’ is that we don’t have a ‘national housing market’. It’s a lot of local markets. What you do to help one market may end up hurting another.
If the housing prices fell, I and hundred of thousand renters and investors would be buying—that’s greasing the wheel. Disposible incomes would increase due to lower rents and housing cost. The losers would be the banks, realtors, mortage brokers and anybody else that collects a fee on the percentage of the house cost or transactions.
The foreclosure pipeline is pretty much full. Had home prices fallen further, you wouldn’t see more homes for sale (and there are plenty - there aren’t a horde of investors everywhere). You would see a lot more strategic default. So you have nobody in Florida paying their mortgage because 75% are deep underwater, and their neighbors feel like chumps.
The argument against the $8k credit is the same as against keeping Fannie around, or having the fed buy mbs’s.
My issue with the credit is that it was poorly targeted. Renters are pretty much forgotten wrt policies like this, and that is a problem.