Shiller on House Prices

Feb 3rd, 2008  
by IrvineRenter  in News

Astute Observations

Astute Observation by lawyerliz
2008-02-03 07:59 AM

Interesting graphs.

Does Kirk have a split personality? 

When he is good, he is very, very good, and when he is bad, he is horrid.
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Astute Observation by zornundo
2008-02-03 09:07 AM

let’s play spot the bubble!

Astute Observation by the golden age of burlesque
2008-02-03 10:26 AM

I’m a long time lurker on this blog, so I’ll take the opportunity to thank IR for his work.

What I want to say: The charts confused me as the national graph made it look like the 2000-2005/6 bubble was missing. Well, it does - the charts only go to 2000, or? So the line beneath the two national charts should be edited to “-2000”.

As for “Kirk”, it’s a sad testament to certain parts of the political spectrum that you just couldn’t be sure if his “bad” side was satire or not…

Astute Observation by Laura Louzader
2008-02-03 10:35 AM

Kirk has a great brain and loves parody, which is what his blog is all about. I really enjoy this guy’s posts, both serious and humorous.

These charts indicate that housing will touch the “support” levels of 2002, regardless of location. The only diff between SoCal and other places in the the “bull” was just a little more extended in SoCal’s case, so there might be a steeper correction.

However, given the increasing poverty of the Cleveland and Detroit areas, along with the increasing unemployment or/and debt overloads among the general population, we might all be looking at very steep corrections in all housing markets.

Even NYC and Seattle are beginning to get hit. The reaction was more delayed in these places, especially NYC, with its massive concentration of hyper-wealth (net worth $100MM or more). But since many of its hyper-wealthy are Wall Street types at the top of the bad-debt food chain, they will eventually see their incomes topple, probably by 2010, when their failures can no longer be concealed. Payback for these folks has only been delayed.

Astute Observation by Kirk
2008-02-03 10:46 AM

Actually, all the charts are for Los Angeles. Two of them just got mislabeled. The purpose of the 1987-2000 charts is to highlight that the Fed cuts during that bubble did not stop the price decline. All the charts show this, but it really pops out when you zoom in on that period.

Astute Observation by mav
2008-02-03 11:09 AM

I’m interested in checking out Kirk’s blog, what is the URL?

Astute Observation by IrvineRenter
2008-02-03 11:21 AM

I fixed them.

Astute Observation by the golden age of burlesque
2008-02-03 11:21 AM

Ok, thanks for the clarification and the interesting charts.

Shows very well that Fed rate cuts work on the upside if they support existing momentum up - with momentum down, they are quite powerless. Same essentially for the stock market, always amuses when people trust lower Fed rates to prop up prices….

Astute Observation by the golden age of burlesque
2008-02-03 11:23 AM

Sorry IR, the years on last two still should be 1987-2000.

Astute Observation by ex-tangelo
2008-02-03 11:27 AM

The Fed funds rate is too blunt an instrument to directly affect a single element of the economy like housing prices, especially a localized effect like the So Cal “Peace Dividend” defense industry recession.

Astute Observation by Kirk
2008-02-03 12:18 PM

Here’s something fun:

http://www.ocregister.com/money/house-winning-bid-1972688-vachani-auction

Mark Vachani was bidding on a house in Irvine’s Northpark neighborhood.

As the price rose above $700,000, Vachani dropped out. The winning bid was $860,000.

Winning bidders were escorted to a curtained-off area to arrange financing with mortgage lenders and sign escrow paperwork. More than a few of them either backed out or failed to qualify for financing, so the homes went back for rebidding.

The Northpark house was auctioned again within about 20 minutes. This time it went for $820,000.

The second winning bidder also failed to close the deal, so the house came up a third time.

The winning bid was $810,000.

I have two questions on this:
1) Do we still have a lot of stupid people out there that will pay any price for a house regardless of the fact that they have no money?
2) Has REDC (or Countrywide) hired bidders to create excitement and push up the bids? When a real bidder doesn’t bid the price they want, do they simply go through the motions with the fake bidder, claim the deal fell through and put the property back in the auction?

The auctioneer launched into a rapid-fire solicitation. Bids escalated quickly. Men in tuxedos raced through the crowd, screaming or waving brightly colored batons when they spotted a bidder.

I wonder…

Astute Observation by mav
2008-02-03 12:32 PM

Making an offer on a house is a pretty big decision…... 

why look at what you can afford ? that’s a lot of work and hurts your head….. crazy men in tuxedos waving neon colored batons and screaming at the top of their lungs makes the decision easier…. 

luckily banks saved most of these fruit loops from buying homes by rejecting their applications…. these people probably think they were unlucky and wish they were approved…. little do they know how lucky they are

also…. they got a free clown show ... not bad

Astute Observation by ex-tangelo
2008-02-03 12:44 PM

From the FTC:

Types of Fraud: “shill bidding,” when fraudulent sellers or their partners, known as “shills,” bid on sellers’ items to drive up the price.

If someone were to be doing this in the situation you describe, it would have to be a concerted effort by several parties. Yes, it could still happen, but casually assuming fraud puts you in squarely in Ron Paul kook territory.

Astute Observation by IrvineRenter
2008-02-03 12:49 PM

“1) Do we still have a lot of stupid people out there that will pay any price for a house regardless of the fact that they have no money?”

Yes.

Astute Observation by mav
2008-02-03 12:53 PM

Is it legal for realtors to tell you there is an offer on a home when there isn’t?

Astute Observation by Let's go Anteaters
2008-02-03 01:04 PM

“ron paul kook territory” isn’t inhabitted by folks who necessarily think that everyone is a crook.  quite the contrary, it is a matter of being aware that the currency itself is fraudulent.

speaking of which, lest we forget, using CPI (which I assume is the ‘deflator’ in the inflation-adjusted charts) is specious at best.  charting housing prices and oil prices against inflation is more than a little odd - it is a little like charting murders against violent felonies.

Astute Observation by granite
2008-02-03 01:47 PM

IR,

I took the data on housing and charted it relative to the start of the index in Jan ‘87. I plotted both 0% and 3% inflation adjusted curves.

What was interesting to me was that the recent bubble is a “double bubble” in that it was twice as high as the previous bubble when viewed with inflation factored in.

It appears that we have now almost dropped to the peak of the previous bubble. If we eventually dip below parity to .9,  like we did in Jan ‘97, we still have a long way to go.  We are basically not yet halfway down, although the decline is steeper than the previous bubble “pop”.

If it stays steep, sometime in 2009 may not be a bad time to buy.  Let me know if you are interested in the Excel chart and file.

Astute Observation by IrvineRenter
2008-02-03 02:08 PM

I think your analysis is right on. This was always a bubble built on a bubble. If the Option ARM had not become popular in 2004, we would have had a correction very similar to the one from 1990-1997. Since we built a bubble on top of a bubble, the quick deflation we have witnessed to date was only the deflation of the upper bubble. We are still sitting on top of the original bubble that will need to deflate down to 2001 prices. We are about half way to the bottom.

Astute Observation by granite
2008-02-03 02:24 PM

A little thanks to Kirk. He seems like a regular guy today.

Astute Observation by Kirk
2008-02-03 03:10 PM

Thank you, ex-tangelo, for bringing me back to reality. Truly a company like Countrywide would never engage in fraud. How stupid of me to even throw out a question asking if this was possible. If anything, the past decade should have taught me that people fear the law and therefore always behave in an honest and lawful manner.

Astute Observation by Laura Louzader
2008-02-03 04:07 PM

I forget… I usually just click on his name to go to his blog, which is a howl.

Astute Observation by lawyerliz
2008-02-03 04:08 PM

Now that Kirk is revealed to be a regular guy instead of a troll, I hope he will stick with the regular guy schtick.

Astute Observation by Kirk
2008-02-03 04:21 PM

I want to clarify that the inflation line on the nominal charts is *not* scaled to the 0-20 or 0-10 labels on the Y axis. The Y axis labels only represent the Federal Funds Rate and yields on treasuries. The inflation line is scaled to the housing index line and represents where the nominal housing index line has to be in order for housing to be priced the same, in adjusted dollars, as houses in 1987.

If you are curious, based on CPI, the purchasing power of the dollar has declined 47% from January 1987. Or if you prefer, it now costs $1.89 to purchase the same thing you bought in January 1987 for $1.00. The rate of inflation has averaged approximately 3.07% annually since 1987.

Astute Observation by awgee
2008-02-03 07:36 PM

“puts you in squarely in Ron Paul kook territory”
If you don’t have an valid argument, bang the table.  If you don’t have a table, call names; the losers last resort.

Astute Observation by Nailing NorthPark Housewives
2008-02-03 08:44 PM

Ive been nailing NorthPark housewives for a few years now, and even they are saying they are very nervous about their housing values going DOWN the drain…. Oopps…

Astute Observation by tonye
2008-02-04 11:04 AM

I’ve been reading Greenspan’s book.

The interest rates in the very early 80s was Paul Volcker killing inflation.  The economy at the time was not driven by Real Estate that much.

Of more interest are the rates in ‘87 through ‘90, that’s when Greenspan was facing a situation more similar to today:  reasonable inflation, growing deficit, mild recession and a speculative real estate bubble.

Look at it this way:  We bought our house in ‘87 and within a year it had jumped 50% in value and kept rising from there.  When the market bottomed in the 90s, it was still worth 45% more than we had paid for it….

Astute Observation by Kirk
2008-02-04 02:26 PM

Well, I rather doubt the 45% you are throwing out. You would have had to have sold the home to find out if that’s what you would get. Of course, individual cases vary, but if you were like most people then your home was still worth 23% more at the bottom in early ’96 than it was in ’87. However, that is in nominal dollars. In real dollars, your home in ’96 was actually worth 14% *less* than in ’87.

Actually, in real dollars the bottom was in ’97 with a slightly greater real loss.

It doesn’t matter though, because 1987 was a good year to buy and anyone using conventional mortgages would have made out. You paid a mortgage rather than rent all those years. And yadda yadda everything already covered here and there on why owning a home is a good thing as long as you don’t buy during a bubble. Hell, even people that bought early in this bubble (pre 2003) will make out as long as they didn’t do any stupid financing and intend on actually living in their homes.

Astute Observation by tonye
2008-02-04 03:49 PM

My home was a fixer upper.

Yep, in the mid 80s there were still fixer uppers.  We low balled it for 15% below on mid January and they took the offer.

We had a 45 day escrow and the seller tried to get out because the market was taking off.

By the time we moved in, the house was worth 40K more than we had paid.

By the time we had put in some paint and what not the house was worth like 100K more.

True story.  We just got lucky and were willing to look past the faults and into the bones of the house. 

But then, many people don’t.

Astute Observation by Kirk
2008-02-04 06:19 PM

It’s nice to hear a happy story for a change.

Astute Observation by Trooper
2008-02-05 09:05 PM

LL, Kirk is hilarious….bipolar, but hilarious !

Astute Observation by graphrix
2008-02-05 10:38 PM

Kirk - Great charts, thanks for doing the work, and love your blog.

I am curious if you plugged the SoCal inflation data in as well, and what difference it would make. I am by no means saying it won’t still look gawd awful, but it might scale it down a bit.

From 87-07 the rate was 4.31%, for a total of 86.2%.

From 87-00 the rate was 3.62%, for a total of 47%.

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