Irvine condo and SFR price trends by Global Decision and IHB

Aug 3rd, 2011  
by IrvineRenter  in Library News

Astute Observations

Astute Observation by Anonymous
2011-08-03 07:49 AM

Interesting trend of condos vs SFR. I wonder what the cause of it is? Perhaps people who already had some money and an SFR moving to Irvine to avoid all the school cutbacks elsewhere in OC/LA?  Or Asian investors looking for an inflation hedge since SFR is mostly land while condo is mostly aging depreciating structure?

Astute Observation by Jaysen Gillespie
2011-08-03 10:09 AM

It’s going to be interesting to see how the condo vs. SFR price trends move going forward.  The hedonic analysis presents a clearer picture of exactly what’s happening in the Irvine market—but does not address the “Why?” question so clearly begged by the numbers. 

The foreign investor hypothesis is an especially interesting one.  Housing’s returns to a US-based investor over the last few years have been poor, as SFR values have fallen nearly everywhere.  However, because the dollar has also weakened, the returns to foreign investors are even worse.  For foreign buyers in 2006, for example, the home itself is down 20-30% in value, but the foreign investor has also lost 20% in his home currency. 

At the few-years-ago rate of $1 = Yen100, a $800k Irvine SFR is Yen80M.  At today’s rate ($1 = Yen77), and a 20% drop in home values, the Irvine home is now worth $640k or Yen49.28M.  That’s a total loss of 38.4% before significant transaction costs.

Of course most Japanese have lived real estate deflation (from their own bubble) for 15-20 years and are not as easily fooled this time around.  I would speculate that the new “dumb money” is coming from countries that have generated new populations ready to get burned for the first time.  I have no data to back up that statement (yet!).

For a foreigner who wants an inflation hedge, gold would appear to have both superior returns and superior liquidity.

Astute Observation by awgee
2011-08-03 11:49 AM

From what I remember about the last So Cal real estate bubble, the foreign buyers were the last in and the worst burned.  If the same holds true, there must still be a ways to go on the downside.

Astute Observation by Eric McLeod
2011-08-03 08:46 AM

While this is an analysis of condos vs. SFR in Irvine, it also serves as an excellent overview of the status of the bubble for the greater metropolitan area.  Like condos, the relatively less desirable areas such as the Inland Empire and the inner city are off their peek pricing 40-50 percent.  More desirable areas such as the South Bay and Irvine are only down 20%.  When you look at the area real estate prices from a historical perspective or analyze the fundamentals such as income vs. price, it is clear that it’s the high end that still has a long ways to fall.

Astute Observation by g2gdd
2011-08-03 09:12 AM

Hey IR, I just read all ur posts about the OCAr and their accusations against you and free speech, I thought it was very very entertaining…I like the way u write and get the truth out…I don’t have enough time to read all the posts on this blog I may have read about 2% of the total, but I enjoyed these very much, it made me laugh at their lies and/or stupidity at many paragraphs and pictures.

Astute Observation by IrvineRenter
2011-08-03 10:45 AM

I’m glad you enjoyed the drama. It was an entertaining diversion. Thanks for your comments.

Astute Observation by newbie2008
2011-08-03 09:33 AM

If you only had training and experience, what you call a turd is really is chocolate and take out a home loan is an excellent investment.

Without spin:
The turd is beging sold as chocolate.  If you disagree, we will harass you, tell others you don’t know what you are talking about and are slandering our profession.

People need to know how do do simple math and live within their means. 

The market currently feeds on greed.  Greed is one of the 7 deadly sins.  What are the other marketing tools?

Too bad the bay area doesn’t have any “100% financing on our new homes” with 5% cash back for improvements.

Astute Observation by architectdave
2011-08-03 09:39 AM

This might be a dumb question for IR or anyone else out there that can explain.  How does IHB calculate the Income Requirement needed to buy a home? From my math on this purchase, an income of $48,156 as compared to purchase price on $229K is a 4.75 ratio.  Healthy ratios should be between 3-4x income. ?

I know my income somewhat exceeds $48K, but I’d never consider buying a place like this featured for $229K.  Seems to burdensome in debt service for what I’d be getting in return, as compared to a comparable rental.

Astute Observation by architectdave
2011-08-03 09:45 AM

To follow up, I know interest rates of 4.53% for a 30yr fixed are at historic lows if you can “qualify”, but I’m still curious how the income “requirement” is calculated.  Seems everyone in OC and SoCal in general has an inflated sense of what their income can affordably purchase for their primary shelter.

Astute Observation by Duran
2011-08-03 10:21 AM

architecdave: There’s an old saying “I wish I could buy them for what they’re worth and sell them for what they *think* they’re worth”

The best way to find out what one is *really* worth is to apply to become a Debtowner.

Astute Observation by IrvineRenter
2011-08-03 10:43 AM

architectdave,

I based the income requirement on the payment with a 28% DTI and backwards calculate the income it would require to make that payment.

Based on your query, I just went back and modified the formula to take into account taxes, insurance, HOA and so on and use a 31% DTI. In future posts, the income requirement will reflect current underwriting standards.

Astute Observation by octal77
2011-08-03 11:46 AM

First, thanks to Jaysen Gillespie of Global Decision and IrvineRenter for providing and presenting these series of very interesting hedonic price model data sets over the last few weeks.

I have lived in Woodbridge, in a condo complex [of about 100 units] called FairField for the past 32 years. (Coincidentally just down the street from today’s featured property)

When I first moved in during the summer of 1979, virtually every unit was owner occupied with few renters that I am aware of.

Now, 32 years later the ratio has changed dramatically,  and probably hovers around 50% owner occupied / 50% rental.

(Authors comment:  My data is based on local neighborhood knowledge and not very scientific).

Question for Jaysen and IrvineRenter:  Can the current condo faster price drop be correlated with Owner-Ocuppied/rental ratio?

One theory I have is that condos dropped faster in price compared to SFR simply because they needed to come closer to rental parity.

In other words,  any investor who a bought a condo since 2006 as a rental has less purchase price wiggle room compared to a SFR if such an investor expected his rental unit to be cash flow positive.

Astute Observation by Jaysen Gillespie
2011-08-03 05:57 PM

Octal,

Glad you are enjoying the series of articles.  Woodbridge is an interesting case study because it’s a quality area that has withstood the test of time and also has a large number of condos.

If the owner/renter ratio is as high as you suspect, I would theorize a number of reasons why this might lower prices more quickly. 

First, investor-owned units don’t qualify for some of the mortgage modifications and other foreclosure stalling initiatives that exist.  Second, investors may be more likely to “walk away” (less emotional tie to the property) if it’s in their interest financially.  Third, it’s harder to finance a condo in a complex with a high ratio of investor-owned units.  Fourth, association fees are a much larger percentage of the monthly cost of condo ownership (vs SFRs).  Association fees are (i) not lowered by record low interest rates and (ii) generally on the rise due to all the squatters/delinquents who are not paying.  The remaining good-standing members of the association often pay more to cover the bad debts from defaulters.

I’m not an expert on Fannie/Freddie/FHA requirements, but I believe they restrict lending in complexes with too many investor-owned units (if an expert in condo financing is reading this, please correct me).

I also personally suspect that condos are looked at as close substitutes to apartment rentals.  As a result, the condo prices in Irvine should drop just below the cost-to-rent when we have bottomed.  In the last bottom (1996), the cost-to-own for condos was quite a bit below the cost-to-rent. 

Because condo prices have declines, and rents are flat-to-up, it seems logical that condos will bottom out first (before SFRs), making a condo purchase (in my view) the better choice if your primary criterion is preservation of down payment captial invested.

Astute Observation by winstongator
2011-08-03 12:23 PM

On the move-up market - it is frequently mentioned that with prices declining, the move-up market is no longer working.  I disagree and the move-up market was disfunctional during the bubble.  Miami had double digit annual appreciation from 2000-2006.  You could have started at a 200k home in 2000, and have 40k of equity to put into the next home, say 10% down.  $400k home sees 30% total appreciation over the next 2 years, so now you have $160k of equity.  Again 10% down, and you’re at $1.6M.  Two years later, by the end of 2006, your property is another 40% up and worth $2.25M.

Now has this person’s income 10X’d over the period from 2000-2006 to justify the 10X in home price he’s supporting?

Declining prices actually help from an affordability standpoint, but hurt equity positions.  This should make them a better time to buy than frothy markets.  Look at the $200k - $400k home jump.  The $400k home was $320k in 2000, and say declined 10%.  The $200k home has a loss of $20k, but you’ll pay $32k less for the more expensive home.  $12k (about 4%) saved.

The high levels of appreciation also fueled rapid moving up.  If you’re only going to be in a home for 2 years, you should really be renting (only looking at financials).  The high rate of appreciation masked the high transaction costs.  I’ll bet in 5 years, the average number of years in a home will be higher than it was 10 years earlier in 2006 (maybe have to factor in for foreclosures).

Astute Observation by newbie2008
2011-08-03 03:42 PM

winstongator,
You hit it on the nail why “loanowners” love rising housing cost.  Creatation of their downpayment from the great fool.  Local govt loves it too.  Higher RE tax collections.

I don’t think we’ll seen underwritting of 60% DTI very soon.  I was going to write in my life-time but people don’t learn from history.  It will be different this time….

Astute Observation by winstongator
2011-08-03 05:45 PM

This is part of why stated-income liar loans and option arms were so important.  A $1.4M option arm shaves nearly $4k off your payment vs. a FRM.  You could have a payment of $7300/mo.  That is $175k.  In my world, households with $175k/yr incomes do not buy $1.6M homes with just 10% down (if they’ve got the cash to get the payments down to a manageable level, good for them).  I haven’t looked for them and don’t hang out with high-rollers like that, but I imagine if one looked, they could find that scenario.  More likely someone who bought in 2000 and moved up in 2006 after a more than doubling.  A $200k home in Miami would have gone to $550k for $350k of equity.  20% down on $1.75M !!!

Astute Observation by Anonymous
2011-08-03 03:45 PM

Or, perhaps it’s just supply and demand. I think the new irvine construction is mostly condos isn’t it? Is there anything like a SFR on a reasonable sized lot being built mow?

Astute Observation by irvine_home_owner
2011-08-03 09:16 PM

It’s a mix… attached condos, detached condos and “SFRs” (it’s in quotes because as you mentioned, the lots are not very big).

I thoroughly enjoy Hedonic Wednesdays and hopes this remains a regular feature (I was having withdrawal symptoms last week).

Astute Observation by SanJoseRenter
2011-08-04 02:32 AM

> “SFRs” (it’s in quotes because as you mentioned, the lots are not very big).

Not very big, but with HoAs and Mello Roos.

Yup, smells like condos to me.

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