Housing Bubble as Political Rugby

Astute Observations

Astute Observation by winstongator
2010-04-08 05:00 AM

NO “The truth [LIE] is, most people buy homes because they need a place to live”  The guy needs to go back to the stats.  85% of condos in Miami bought as non-resident investments!!!  Just like with the bubble, it is useful to break statistics out in bubble vs. non-bubble areas.  If 1/3 of all US home sales are to non-owner occupants, what is the percentage in the bubble regions?  Easily over 1/2.

A lot of buyers bought as investments they never planned on living in!  Some only had a mild trend toward renting.  Look at the flipping new construction.  You sign to buy at construction start, and then sell when construction completes.  You take almost no risk…well, almost none.

Astute Observation by es
2010-04-08 11:10 AM

I have to disagree, at least partially.  I believe that peoples’ reasons for buying vary demographically and geographically.  Giving my Bay Area perspective, *everyone*  I know that bought during the bubble years (and is now underwater) did so because they were either soon getting married or soon starting a family, and were afraid of being “priced out forever.”  I honestly don’t know a single person that took out HELOCs to sustain a lifestyle.  It was all shrill, controlling wives that had nesting instincts kick in and demand to purchase a house before they had to *gasp* make babies in rental squalor.  Am I sexist?  Misogynist?  Then why did someone spend the money and the time to make this commercial:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ubsd-tWYmZw

Astute Observation by cara
2010-04-08 11:59 AM

Just because a large enough portion of the population does match the stereotype to make the stereotype exist in the first place, doesn’t mean you have to surround yourself with stereotypical people.

Well-balanced, fiscally responsible, grounded women exist, I’m sorry your life has not intersected with them in sufficient numbers such that you still feel justified in painting with such a broad brush. Better luck in the future.

Astute Observation by Misstrial
2010-04-08 08:04 PM

Well-balanced, fiscally responsible women who are grounded do exist, however “es” does make a valid point.

The majority of women have embraced the “pecking order” mentality whereby people are judged based upon their landed status.

I have experienced discrimination based upon my renter status and I can promise you the bad energy was coming my way through women. I mean not even talking to me. Unbelievable and I pull in about $215k per year. Much more than they do since the majority of these women got to where they were through leverage plain and simple.

This was particularly evident to me when watching the reality show, Tori and Dean Inn Love on the Oxygen Network.

Women in Temecula and surrounding neighborhoods near Tori and Dean’s rental (they were renters and completely renovated the inn property) were simply astonished that Tori and Dean were “just renting.”

It was amazing to watch the human interactions going on in that episode, which is probably available for purchase on iTunes or can be viewed on hulu.com

It was obvious to me that these women instantly compartmentalized Tori and her husband to a lower status simply because the property was a rental.

It is my view that this stupid bias that they experienced is one of the reasons why they moved back to Hollywood.

Any woman knows this and the “pecking order” mentality that many women possess can easily be witnessed by the popularity of TV shows where this sort of behavior forms the foundation of female relationships:

The Real Housewives series, pick one any one;
Little Miss perfect;
Toddlers and Tiaras;
Bridezillas;
Rich Bride Poor Bride;
among others.

This mentality certainly did play a bigger part than can be quantified at present, however, any regular viewer of the Dave Ramsey show on Fox Business or Suze Orman on MSNBC can hear how women set their families up for failure by demanding a home purchase when the spouses or partners was not in any position to do a transaction of this size.

~Misstrial

Astute Observation by cara
2010-04-09 05:24 AM

Have you not noticed that aside from things like contest based shows like Top Chef, reality TV shows are based on the worst of the worst of humanity and all it’s failings?

And while David Ramsey and Suze Orman are not reality shows per se, the callers are going to be skewed towards those who have made outrageously poor decisions. (except for the may I buy this segment which can have responsible folks).

Yeah, there are mean people out there. Dude, steer clear from them, it’ll make your life much better.

Perhaps such people are more concentrated in California? Or maybe southern California? I mean the worst of the HELOC abuse is concentrated there, and the absolute acceptance of 4x income being a reasonable house price is also prevalent there. Maybe it’s a self-reinforcing cycle?

But seriously, would you want to date anyone who looked down on you for renting? Aren’t they doing you a huge favor by showing their colors so early?

I do have to admit, I do have a very small number of female friends which does largely remove me from any pecking order. I have one friend who tries to create competition where there is none. You should have heard her daughter the first time they saw me after I got pregnant, the 6 year old says, “we’re so PROUD of you!”. Her mom’s a stay at home mom. I was like, hmmmm, interesting choice of parroted words…. But for the most part it’s just not that hard to recognize it in others and just let it brush off you, laugh at it, and move on. You know, you live your life, I’ll live mine, you’re happy with your choices, you don’t need me to validate them by making identical ones. Those are the right things for you, these are the right things for me.

Astute Observation by cara
2010-04-09 06:15 AM

If instead of a parade of women who have gone beyond stereotypes into the parody of stereotype realm, you wanted a parade of women who can’t stomach spending money on themselves you could choose to watch “What not to Wear.” Yes, occasionally it will be someone who does spend a lot of money just on really tasteless clothing, but 90% of the time it’s women who have a hard time spending a dime on clothes even when it’s $5000 of free money.

Yes, the show does promote self-respect through materialism, and hence is itself a product and promoter of the culture of money, but it does showcase tons of women each year who have refused to buy into that culture. (I wouldn’t necessarily call them normal or grounded though)

Astute Observation by lowrydr310
2010-04-08 01:57 PM

I have one very close friend who abused his HELOCs and cash-out refis. His parents started their Real Estate empire in South LA county back in the 1980s, accumulating a handful of investment homes over the years. When this friend got married in 2001, his parents essentially gave him one of these homes to live in, with him taking over the mortgage balance of around $100K. When home values skyrocketed, he and his wife decided to capitalize on all the equity hidden in their home, via a handful of HELOCs and one cash-out refinancing.

I remember him telling me how his house was appraised at $350K (in 2003) and he was going to tap his home equity to reward himself. He was telling me about how he got a big check and how with his new loan he only had to pay interest for the next five years, and it was less than the payment on the old mortgage! I questioned if he was making the smart choice rather than pay the low balance mortgage off, and his response was exactly what the TV commercials, realtors, and mortgage brokers were saying at the time.

In a period of two years, he went through FIVE new cars (two of them being $60-70K cars), two motorcycles, lavish spending on multiple weekend trips to Vegas, several vacations to Hawaii (staying in upscale resorts, not settling for the $150 a night hotel), a vacation to Tahiti, and even bought an ‘investment home’ in Las Vegas just before the peak.

So yes, I know a HELOC abuser very well. Fortunately for him, both he and his wife have stable high-paying jobs, Prop 13 keeps their taxes low, and there is no real issue of affordability with the new mortgage, however they’re now stuck with 30 years of house debt.

If I was in his shoes, I would have paid the house off to live mortgage free, of course I wouldn’t have enjoyed the high roller lifestyle for those years like he did. These days he’s much more careful with his money, and doesn’t buy new toys or take vacations since the HELOC ATM was shut down. That makes me wonder, how do HELOC abusers feel when their money supply is cut off and they have to live within their means again? Once you get used to that lifestyle, I imagine it is very painful to adjust back to reality.

Astute Observation by CA
2010-04-08 04:03 PM

damn, that just sounds like so much fun.

sometimes i think financial restraint/responsibility is so…boring, it’s like entering the priesthood sometimes.

Astute Observation by Misstrial
2010-04-08 08:31 PM

Q: How do they feel when their money supply is cut off?

A: Well they probably go through withdrawal like any substance abuser.

This results in marital or partner arguments, the blame-game, bitterness over lost economic opportunities, how to ask the relatives for money, and family disagreements over how this is affecting the children.

In my experience this sort of financial mess nearly always ends up in dissolution.
Nearly every time.

Already I am seeing mostly males who have had enough. They blame their wives for demanding a home purchase simply due to impending childbirth or for some other personal reason, largely due to a desire for greater personal standing among “friends.”

Although it does go both way, mind you.

There are women who are cautious with money and who married a guy with outstanding debts. They ignored red flags and got married to the guy anyway, paid off his debts, and yet he continues(d) to buy toys and be a boy-child. You can watch this sort of thing on Til Debt Do Us Part. Very instructive on what goes on.

~Misstrial

Astute Observation by cara
2010-04-09 05:40 AM

Yeah, Michele Singletary at the Washington Post stresses continually that you HAVE to be able to talk about money before marriage. And you have to get your financial house in order or else you’re setting yourself up for divorce down the road.

My husband and I had to play to our strengths, I pay for everything, mortgage, food, utilities, car payment, health insurance, life insurance, you name it. Because I’m better at sticking to a budget and keeping track of paying bills on time, etc. He is the designated saver. His whole salary went towards the DP fund, emergency fund, maintanence fund, fund for buying the next car outright, maxing out the retirement savings (I just meet the match) savings for major purchases (which for us is like anything over $400). It works well because we make the same amount of money, and I now have him addicted to savings and getting that interest on it, rather than his previous habits of buying absolutely everything on a payment plan. The man bought a computer on a 5 year payment plan. Anyway, he’s cured. Got him a new addiction, having a cushion, paying for things outright and watching savings grow. He’s now worse than me about hating parting with money.

Point being, you’re never going to find someone who’s the same as you, but you need to be on the same page with the same goals, and play to your strengths.

Astute Observation by cara
2010-04-08 05:37 AM

One possible macro-economic “justification” for principal reduction is mobility. The housing bubble created a vast misplacement of workers. Whatever industries and localities actually expand and create a sustainable recovery it’s not going to be in housing and finance, and it’s unlikely to be in the bubble areas. Thus jobs created may not be where the underwater homeowners are.

Thus one could argue that for the good of the economic recovery, we need principal reductions and/or extremely expedited low-consequence short sales such that workers can freely move for better employment.

My sister and sister-in-law in the Bay area bought a 2 bedroom house in 2005 in an nice area of Oakland that’s so far held up relatively well. Down maybe 20%. But that still wipes out their downpayment such that they’d need to inject cash to cover transaction costs. They’ve finally after 15 years of dealing with overly high cost of living and scarce job opportunities and high costs to visit family back east, come to the conclusion that they should give up and move back east, where my sister would be easily employable at a better job than she has now and my sister in law might stand a chance of getting a more than 15 hr/week librarian job where governments and universities aren’t quite as strapped.

But they can’t move yet. Not until more amoritization brings them back above water, and that’s assuming no further falls in price.

Yes, they bought somewhat foolishly (in that it didn’t occur to them that prices would crash such that they could have waited for a lower price), it only made sense because house-rents were so high, and my sister was eligible for a subsidized loan at like 3.5% (30 year fixed). So while rents were high, it was only cheaper than renting under absurdly low interest rates. They do have that absurdly low rate, and amoritization is fast under that rate. But still, them moving sooner and both getting jobs better suited to full employment and use of their skills? Wouldn’t that be a net economic good?

Astute Observation by winstongator
2010-04-08 05:55 AM

Very few people got 3.5% ‘subsidized’ loans and many were probably the subsidizers.  It sounds like they can already move, they would just need to bring money to closing.  I’m sure there are people in the Bay area who lost equivalent amounts investing in dot-coms.  Why should a housing investment be protected?

Someone is going to pay for the principal reduction.  Imagine if you do give them a PR - how many Bay Area residents do you give it to?  How many residents in FL - everyone?  What about the people that ate their loss and had their ‘investment’ wiped out by bringing cash to closing?

I would like to see their skills put to maximum use, but am not sure a principal reduction is the way to do it.

Astute Observation by cara
2010-04-08 07:17 AM

After 10+ years renting with rent being over 50% of their income, and another 10 years of owning (owned a condo before, sold for purchase price, no appreciation even in the bubble, then rented for 1 year in between) at similarly high DTI, there is no money to bring to the table. It’s that high cost of living that’s never enabled them to save that’s finally convinced them that they have to move.

Sub-median non-profit and public sector jobs just don’t make enough in high cost of living areas, hence both the lack of savings and the subsidized loan.

These are not people who were living high on the hog, just people who wanted jobs that make a difference in the world, and that just doesn’t pay well.

They don’t need to get their DP back, they could rent out here easily and save up a new one. The difference between the dot coms and housing is leverage. You could lose everything in either, but most people couldn’t go negative with the dot coms (except for that whole getting hit with capital gains tax and then still having something worthless, for some I think that somehow did work out negative). Given that housing purchases are routinely leveraged, and generally not considered an “investment” but rather a long term savings and cost-fixing plan, there’s a number of differences.

My sisters’ aren’t the best example, because it’ll only be another 2-3 years before amoritization covers the transaction costs. But if what the country is lacking is labor mobility now… then that 2-3 years is a problem. And most people are further underwater than them, so need the short-sale route to be less, onerous.

I’m not saying it wouldn’t be outrageously expensive. I’m just saying that the benefits should be considered when weighing those costs. If the macro-economic benefits are found to be lacking, then it shouldn’t be done. But they need to be taken into account first before being disregarded.

Astute Observation by cara
2010-04-08 07:41 AM

(If you’re wondering where the first DP came from, inheritence).

They’re also a bad example because they do have a plan. This is the last year of paying off grad school debt, the last year of three days a week daycare, and the sister-in-law has been promised 30 hours next year, so soon, soon they will be able to start saving for the big move, and it should only take them a few years between amoritization and savings from fewer financial obligations.

So you’re right, they in particular, don’t need help. But I’m sure there are others.

What I do think they are a good example of is (a) people who put 20% down and yet are still unable to move, (b) people who bought because of life-timing not investment purposes, despite being in the middle of a bubble region.

Astute Observation by Perspective
2010-04-08 09:01 AM

Still, even in your example Cara, they have options available to them (other than taxpayer-provided help in the form of principal reduction).  They can stay on course, or they can walk-away from their purchase money mortgage with no recourse for any deficiency.  The only harm is to their credit score, and that can be quickly rebuilt.

I think those are two good and fair options.  I don’t want to make the decision for them, and I don’t want the government pushing them in one direction or the other.  I want them to decide what’s best for them with the options available today; and the option to walk remains open for the life of the mortgage!

Astute Observation by RogBoy
2010-04-08 06:09 AM

Aren’t there any people back east that can do the job your sister wants to do? Mobility of labor isn’t a reason for principal reduction or debt forgiveness.

Astute Observation by cara
2010-04-08 07:00 AM

The logic is that one of the main driving forces behind our resilient economy has been labor mobility. Underwaterness has suddenly shut that off. If you allow people to leave California, Arizona and Florida unemployment in those places will improve.

Astute Observation by Geotpf
2010-04-08 07:55 AM

Loan mods (of any sort) frequently make sense to the bank.  If the bank nets more money by doing a loan mod than a short sale or foreclosure, then they will do so.  The governmental incentives to do such are relatively minor and only change the calculation in borderline cases.

That is, let’s even take a rare principal reduction.  If a house has a loan on it for $400k but is only worth $150k today, it would make fiscal sense to lower the principal to $300k if it would get the homeowner to stay put and make payments.  Heck, the net for the bank if they sold it would be even less than $150k, due to repairs and real estate commissions and the like.

Now, many loan mods fail because the borrower can not or will not even make the reduced payments.  But even without governmental incentives, it often makes sense for the banks to make an attempt at such.

Astute Observation by HydroCabron
2010-04-08 03:25 PM

I don’t see how being underwater has stifled labor mobility. Regardless of whether they walk away, do a short sale, or get a principal reduction, there is little stopping them from heading east to greener pastures.

Astute Observation by cara
2010-04-09 05:43 AM

Calculared Risk has done posts citing that we are currently at the least mobile our work force has been in a very long time.

You may not see it, the barriers may seem small, but it’s in the data.

Perhaps there are too many people being responsible with their debts and choosing to pay them down rather than move.

Astute Observation by IrvineRenter
2010-04-08 08:40 AM

In case anyone thought Orange County was affordable… it’s not…

$129,850 income needed to buy O.C. home

The median income is quite a bit less than that. Only unsustainable financing terms make it appear affordable.

Astute Observation by Planet Reality
2010-04-08 09:20 AM

Orange County has never had that price to income ratio.

$130k income to buy a $435k home?

According to your post today that person can almost buy a $700k home.

There is more to this story.  I’m all for affordability calculations but something is wrong.

Astute Observation by Panet Reality
2010-04-08 09:59 AM

IR, you could change that headline to read:

“$130k income required to afford a 2BR apartment in the OC”

Is that really the truth?  It’s saying practically the same thing.

Astute Observation by Eat that!
2010-04-08 12:40 PM

they could buy a home on that income but it wouldn’t be very smart.  In particular, they’d be stuck in that home for a decade or more due to depreciation.  That’s right, depreciation.  Home values will continue to go down while interest rates go up, taxs increase, services (schools) diminish in quality, and wages stagnate.  It’s called stagflation. Get used to it.

Astute Observation by quailoverthehill
2010-04-08 09:36 AM

It’s apparent this family didn’t spend that $388K on furniture. Sheesh.

Astute Observation by Sue in Irvine
2010-04-08 09:49 AM

Hey David…we just had another earthquake!
9:45AM

Astute Observation by newbie2008
2010-04-08 09:54 AM

Most people did buy house to live-in, but maybe 30% were “investors” and flipper who borrowed to get 2 or more houses.  That drove the prices up for the rest.  More mortgage, taxes, rent, etc.

The same old excuses.  John got away with it, so I should also get away with it.  John being the banksters and I being the borrowers.  Time to claw back the money from John to replay the real victims, the taxpayers.  Since the banksters control both the D and R parties and the borrowers with media support will yell the loudest for more bailouts, I don’t think the govt will do the right thing.

Tim when to Vegas as a high roller for 4 years and lost 2 million, so is lossing his house.  Are the taxpayers going to cover this bets, so he doesn’t lose his house and have his kids on the street?

Now replace the word “bank” for “Vegas.”

Astute Observation by newbie2998
2010-04-08 10:01 AM

BTW,
Your Metro house appreciation from 2000-2008(or is the date 2006?), indicates that for for most locations pre-2000 purchasers, they are still ahead of the game.  Gain rate > Loss rate. 

Best locations are in physically desirable areas—vacation destination type settings with jobs.

Astute Observation by cara
2010-04-08 10:14 AM

Almost all actually, because those are annual gain rates for 2000-2006 (6 years) versus annual loss rates for 2006-2008 (2 years).

To do it properly one would have to take into account compounding and that a 100% increase only requires a 50% fall. But I’m pretty sure the break even with 2000 line runs below almost all of those data points with the possible exception of Detroit Warren Flint and Ann Arbor (but I think even those are barely positive…)

Astute Observation by Geotpf
2010-04-08 02:35 PM

That doesn’t mean people who bought in that era won’t be upside down, due to HELOC abuse and cash-out refis.  In fact, it’s not uncommon for people who at one point paid off or nearly paid off their houses (people who have been in the same place for twenty or thirty years or even more) to then lose their houses due to refis or HELOCs.  What’s really stupid about that type of thing is that they would have had a Prop 13 value of less than a high-end Lexus, so they would have been paying hardly anything in property taxes.

Astute Observation by Erik
2010-04-08 12:01 PM

Is anyone else bothered that this house would cost about 150K in most other areas of the country?

Astute Observation by mopar777
2010-04-08 12:06 PM

Interesting article on CnnMoney today. Not only will HELOC abusers be taxed on the money they stole, but serial refinancers will be too. Only initial purchase money loans will be exempt from tax on forgiven debt…until 2012, and not in California.

Forgiven debt on vacation homes and investment property is taxable also, as is any amount of forgiven debt over $2M.

http://money.cnn.com/2010/04/08/pf/taxes/taxes_mortgage_debt/index.htm

A realtor I know just had to go up to Reno and find a specuvestor to sign off on a short sale. He blew his parent’s inheritance on rental duplexes in the mid 2000’s and is now a boozer living on the street.

Astute Observation by tlc8386
2010-04-08 12:31 PM

If I bet on the stock market and lost would it be any different on someone who over leveraged himself and bought too many rentals with never thinking they may not always rent out—or who could never imagine rentals could drop down in price.

An investment of any kind IS A RISK—

would you pay for my losses in stock??  Pretty please—-

Astute Observation by tlc8386
2010-04-08 12:26 PM

We forget that Heloc’s were PURE CASH not taxed INCOME—-not earned income just percieved future equity that popped.

While the rest of us who pay rent from earnings PAY the real tax burdened here because we pay from earned/taxed dollars.

I totally agree you take out any kind of loan you owe it back.

a Loan is a loan—-

You can reduce the interest rate string it out into future years but paying back any kind of loan should STICK—-

These remods only forgive the heloc’s while punshing us renters who did not recieve any tax free money into being the ones who actually work and pay for their greed.

The foreclosures also forgive the Greed. The best thing would be to change the loan but not the price. Pushing it onto the tax payers backs is why our debt is so high—

Everytime you read this board you wonder why would any one buy here? The system is so corrupt from all aspects. IR is right this is the biggest ponzi scheme EVER.

Astute Observation by theyenguy
2010-04-08 02:24 PM

The property is listed at $745,000. Trulia reports that the median sales price for homes in ZIP code 92614 for Jan 10 to Mar 10 was $487,000.

The property could end up a REO; I wonder if FHA, that is one of the GSE’s will have title; they may try to force it back to the lender that facilitated the loan.

If it becomes a REO it will be added to the nation’s stock of vacant homes, which is about 13% of total; and the $487,000 value written off to greed, dissipation and debauchery; and property taxes accrued for quite some time.

Given total mortgage equity withdrawal was $388,800, it’s as Irvine Renter relates: the net cost of ownership was less than zero. This was very shrewd on the part of the borrowers. I have been very nieve about such investing.

Soon the stock market will be tumbling lower, and employers laying off, and US Treasuries will go unsold, so another Depression will be unleashed, and then property values will relly fall; all of this goes back to the repeal of the Glass Steagall Act in 1999 by a Senate vote of 92 to 8, which broke down the firewalls of financial protection that were established in 1932.

Astute Observation by Geotpf
2010-04-08 02:40 PM

Redfin says comparable sales (past 90 days) of nearby houses averaged $365/sq ft, valuing this house at $849,369.

Astute Observation by Geotpf
2010-04-08 02:41 PM

Sorry-past 6 months, not 3.

Astute Observation by tlc8386
2010-04-08 03:16 PM

What kind of loans? Heloc’s?


LOS ANGELES – A Bel-Air mansion owned by Nicolas Cage has found no takers in a foreclosure auction.

The opening bid for the actor’s 12,000-square-foot home was $10.4 million, but there are $18 million worth of loans on the property.

The Tudor mansion boasts six bedrooms, a central tower, home theater and an Olympic-sized pool. The house reverted to the foreclosing lender at Wednesday’s auction in Pomona.

Even though he’s one of Hollywood’s highest-paid stars, Cage has money troubles. He owes millions in unpaid taxes and in January his foreclosed home in Las Vegas sold for nearly $5 million.

Cage sued his former business manager in October for $20 million, claiming the man’s advice led him toward financial ruin. The ex-manager says Cage is a spendthrift.

Astute Observation by NOT
2010-04-08 04:02 PM

Whoops, wrong day.  Here it is again, sorry for the dupe: Totally unrelated AND off topic but IR, I noticed you were interested in this on the weekend: Saturn’s Strange Hexagon Recreated in the Lab.  IR Feel free to delete this note.

Astute Observation by IrvineRenter
2010-04-08 06:52 PM

That is really cool. Thank you.

Astute Observation by NOT
2010-04-09 02:29 PM

No thank YOU!

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