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That article highlights a lot of things I’ve come to accept. Economists aren’t that smart and have terrible common-sense. Being able to churn through equations is one thing, but being able to apply math to real world scenarios in a constructive fashion is entirely different. So much analysis fails to acknowledge that in 2005-2007 home prices were just too high in many areas. The academic paper (I don’t know if you downloaded the pdf from ssrn) does not mention the role of specuvestors buying 2nd/3rd/vacation properties. Those people act totally differently with respect to defaulting when the asset price starts falling. You also have the issue of speculating on asset prices in often-times 100% leveraged situations.
You have these academic economists putting out this bullshit garbage, and they are the ones teaching future economists. Or you have Federal Reserve economists looking at things, but their findings aren’t made public for many years. Then you have the people really looking at the details and reality on the street: here, calculatedrisk & others. There is a real disconnect that I don’t see being bridged anytime soon.
I have noticed many more reporters and some academics quoting CalculatedRisk and Barry Ritholtz. They have become accepted as a reliable sources of accurate information and sound analysis. Unfortunately, it takes years for a superstars like that to gain credibility, and they are just lone writers. The posse of clueless academics is beginning to read bloggers who know what is going on, but I agree with you that the disconnect will not go away any time soon.
I have been saying for years that the dollar will devalue and that devaluation will reflect in the price of essentials such as energy, food, and staples, but not in home ownership. Folks pipe up and insist that if prices rise, also will wages, and I consistently say not so. For those of you who have insisted that wages will increase as currencies devalue, are you beginning to see that you are wrong? Are you watching as prices of essentials are rising, yet wages are stagnant or decreasing?
My salary continues to increase. People that work for me continue to see their salary increase. People I associate with continue to get promoted, get bonuses, etc.
Food and staples are increasing as well. They are a very small percent of income. A 10% increase in food cost results in only 1% of income. Housing is a much larger percent of income.
Reality is there are several economies. One is for the gainfully employed with relevant degrees and experience in high demand. For those in Real Estate they should have seen this coming back in 2004 and 2005 and updated their skills, move into another profession.
What a crazy freaking world we’re living in now. We see prices in commodities rising, yet assets that are tied to credit are deflating. I’d like to be a fly on the wall at the next FOMC meeting.
Wages cannot increase with unemployment reported at 9%+.
awgee, can you explain the difference between real wages and nominal wages?
While your at it how about real revenue and nominal revenue and how both translate into wages. The upper half with skills in demand, companies need to compete for them.
“can you explain the difference between real wages and nominal wages”
I’m not awgee, but here goes:
Nominal wages are the actual dollars you receive. Real wages represent the buying power of those dollars adjusted for inflation over time.
Basically, if the prices of goods and services go up faster than wages—which is what awgee is observing—then the nominal wages increase while the real wages decline.
Real wages can actually decline and more than cover cost increases since for the upper half buying homes in Irvine those cost only represent 70% of income. However many will also see real wage increases, and currently see them. Most of the cost awgee is talking about represent a very small portion of income. I spend about 4% of my income on food. Even a 20% increase would be hardly noticed.
Housing costing 70% of income is life in the pits. State income tax, federal tax, SSI and other taxes will eat 30% or more of income.
No banker using his own money would make such as loan. The housing bubble was leading other people’s money and not carrying the liability of the loan. We all know what happens and it’s not pretty. A 35% would be a heavy load.
According to the department of numbers blog (the same guy as housing tracker), REAL HH income (adjusted to the CPI) has actually declined from y2k, to Dec 2009, from $52,388 to $49,777.
The price of homes is maybe not so dependent upon PRs increasing wages, incredible foresight, vast skill base, and demand for his services, but maybe rather dependent upon the stagnation and decrease in wages and income of the whole set of potential homebuyers.
Perhaps PRs experience is not representative of the population as a whole? I wonder if that is why we keep statistics on things like unemployment and wages?
“... PRs increasing wages, incredible foresight, vast skill base, and demand for his services ...”
I can’t stop giggling to myself….
exactly. the whole point is that he keeps stating that people are arguing that wages will go up in an inflationary environment and they are stupid for thinking so.
They will go up in NOMINAL terms. They may in fact be going down in real terms but in NOMINAL terms, they go up.
But real estate and all other assets are priced in NOMINAL terms.
Its retarded that people keep pointing back to 1990’s pricing and that nothing has changed. Perhaps nothing has changed in real terms, but in NOMINAL terms, wages have gone up.
It was hilarious that IR didn’t understand that your post was rhetorical.
If we see inflation nominal prices will rise across the board. In real terms a can of beans may out perform rent or housing, but in nominal terms both will go up.
I wouldn’t bet against the feds capabily of increasing nominal prices for all assets. That’s their sole purpose in life, create nominal price increases that force people to buy hard assets, whether its a can of beans, a house, or equity in a company. Cost increase, revenues increase, salaries increase (for some), buy more, buy more, buy more that’s the general idea.
“In real terms a can of beans may out perform rent or housing, but in nominal terms both will go up.”
But that hasn’t started yet. When is that gonna start? The FED has already dumped trillions into bank reserves, yet credit related assets are still declining.
The Fed monetary policy has been grossly mismanaged for at least 15 years. We’re not gonna make all these problems disappear by simply applying the same policies that got us here in the first place. Some of us (bears) are saying, the jig is up ... we must reset/recalibrate our entire economy for it to have an opportunity to grow without artificial stimulus.
I were a member of the FOMC, I’d say that psychology (perception) is a powerful tool to create economic confidence, however, reality is a dominant force. No matter how much The Bernank talks about improving economic conditions, reality is that millions of people are losing their jobs, houses, etc ...
The point is that people will be forced to spend more of their income on essentials and less of their income on luxuries, such as home OWNERSHIP, thus forcing home prices down. They may increase in nominal dollars, but you and PR will be able to afford less home, because you are paid in dollars and own assets which are dollar denominated.
Wages have not gone up in nominal or real terms in the last five years, and in real terms they will continue to decline, and possibly even in nominal terms.
The huge increase in M2 is not translating into rising wages and is instead manifesting in increased commodity prices. It is ignorant to think that the Fed can control where the “printed out of thin air” money goes. In order to translate into increase wages, the increase in the money supply must be absorbed by business capital asset and demand expansion. It is not, and there is nothing the Fed can do about it. At this stage, the increase in money supply may be having the opposite effect the Fed is intending, but Bernanke is literally too stupid to see it.
If you have any doubts, think employment.
Been betting against the FED since 2005.
I won.
lol. what the hell are you talking about Awgee?
Show me your data that shows California nominal incomes have gone down for 5 years.
according to BEA, in California, personal incomes in 2005 were 1.387 T dollars. In 2009(last update), personal incomes for CA is 1.572T. That looks like a 5 year increase of 13% to me.
Nationally, its actually 16% higher over that period. Why don’t you actually look up these statistics before making your statements. It isn’t like it is hard to look up.
And what is this non-sense you are spewing about
luxuries such as homes? You actually admit that home prices may increase nominally? Wow thats a news flash.
I have to admit that I didn’t foresee the USD being devalued so much (thank you Benny Bernokio). But I was consistent with your analysis that neither housing prices nor wages will go up even if USD were to be devalued.
This is just my personal opinion which I have been saying since 2007 housing market peak:
I am fairly certain that US housing prices will not recover its inflation-adjusted price until 2027 at the earliest. In terms of nominal prices, I am less certain but I also tend to think that housing prices will not recover its nominal prices until the same time-frame. My reasoning is fairly simply. Every financial bubble in human history will NOT repeat itself for at least 20 years. Usually it’s AFTER 20 years have passed that the same asset class can have a new chance to begin to rise in prices.
The two main negatives that have not been priced in by the current buyers are
1. Bond bubble bursting causing rise in interest/mortgage rates, AND shortening of the duration of the mortgage term. This will cause the domestic US buyers to decrease their offering prices.
2. Increasing deficits will most likely result in increase in property taxes. This will increase the holding cost of houses and therefore decrease the home ownership benefits.
The third negative that has not been priced in by the foreign cash buyers is that the current US housing price can possibly become 50%-off, once US dollar drop another 50% against the stronger Asian(Japan-excluded)/commodity currencies. These buyers will probably not flock into US after 50% off because the relative political/economical stability across regions can change in detriment to US, and that these “savvy” businessman and “corrupted” government officials won’t probably be throwing good money after bad.
You’re in a good industry if wages are increasing PR, be thankful yet don’t get cocky. I don’t think any industry is immune.
I work in education. More teachers may get laid off this year in CA than in any other time. Yes, there is waste in education spending but it is an easy target of politicians and such alike. In LA they estimate over 7200 will get pink slips by March 15th. Last year many of the pink slips were rescinded but that was because of federal money that came in. This year it isn’t happening. People can blast the public sector all you want but if thousands of more teachers are unemployed they are not going to be supporting a lot of other industries. It will lower the tax base that the state gets and the spiral continues. I work for another district and they too are planning a record number of layoffs.
The economists and media love to spin positive news but I don’t see that economy improving with the people I talk too.
The teachers unions are going to get killed off.
I have a friend thats a High School teacher in LA.
He was grading term papers the other day while waiting for me at lunch. These were seniors. My 8 year old who happens to be in Private School has a better ability to write a paragraph than these 12th grade students. And my friend says. “I have to pass these kids” “Otherwise they wont graduate” Our eduaction system has failed. And the Teachers and the Unions are about to fail as well.
JK, I am thankful. I’m not trying to be cocky. You make your own luck.
I am trying to motivate people to take charge and make changes to advance. There is only one person to blame if you are not continually learning and upgrading your skills to move to a productive industry. Anyone who saw this coming back in 2004 or 2005 had an opportunity to make those changes.
Nicely said.
People make choices in life, and they have to live by them. Most of us are products of our childhood, and our past becomes our future.
That would’ve been very few people in 2004 and 2005. Now, it’s too late (and too expensive) for many people to re-calibrate their lives. I would bet in many cases, if one was laid off and needed to go back to school for a different career, one would have used the equity from their home. But now, many people in that position don’t have the equity to use. They are stuck.
Plus there’s the simple matter of age - It’s much more difficult to be competitive in a new career at age 54 than at age 24, especially in technical fields. That’s not exactly the sort of luck one makes…
That’s so true. For an entry level position, I THINK employers generally prefer a younger GRADUATE than someone who is rediscovering him/herself.
I wasn’t trying to be too harsh PR. I don’t know if you make your own luck as luck is an intangible that we usually have no control over.
I do agree about constantly learning and upgrading your skills. It therefore creates more chances for advancement which some people will conclude he/she is so lucky.
I don’t recall if I saw all this coming in 04 or 05 but at the same time I didn’t get caught up in the real estate euphoria. I remained grounded enough and disciplined enough that it has paid off.
People are crazy again at Westpark II Irvine
12 PIENZA
Irvine, CA 92606
2450 sqft and tile countertop, asking for 1.133 million. The owner bought at 1.08 million at the peak and want to break even.
27 Arbusto
2535 sqft, asking for 1.099 million.
Perhaps the tiny swimming pool is worth 200K at least.
Very true… weak dollar from enormous deficits and debt and the printing of dollars is contributing to food and fuel inflation. Add to that the real growth in Asia people moving from poverty to just poor people that can afford a cup of coffee of cheap automobile and you have a BAD mix for serious inflation for food and fuel!
Now…you will also have rising interest rates to fight this inflation and you will get systematic decline in all assets purchased with borrowed money.
Stagflation / screwflation is here… Grinding lower or flat for OC housing and Irvine for as long as we can look forward. Higher rates, higer downpayments, lower conforming loan limits, and the government saying they are going to reduce the tax deductability of mortgage interest paid to $500-$750K.
Wow!! Talking about headwinds to housing prices!! If only one or two of these things happen housing will be flat for a decade.
If people can’t afford a house with 3% down and 5% rates wait until you see 7,8,9+% rates and 20% down requirements!
BD
Today’s post brings to mind something that has been rattling around my head for a few years now ... the idea that homebuilding as an economic foundation for a region is really just a fools errand.
Yes, building and selling homes when there is real demand, available land and a growing economy can be a significant part of a region’s economy. However, I view it as more a contributor and not as a major core industry ... after all there WILL come a time when either there is no more usable space or perhaps more significantly, no more demand. It’s this latter point where the vast majority of efforts were and are aimed ... to build and sustain demand. A major feature of our most recent bubble was pulling demand forward, the financial products were engineered to artificially accelerate home ownership (or more to the point, loan ownership or indebtedness). The financial industry’s sole goal, stated or unstated, was to plumb the depths of a consumer’s ability to assume and service debt.
This brings me back to my original point. It’s my opinion homebuilding is an unsustainable economic engine, it cannot be the major source of wealth for a region. There must be other contributors to the pie ... manufacturing, technology and perhaps things like tourism to drive employment. Employment is at the heart of demand for housing. Without professional or sustainable job growth, housing has no real reason to exist. Put bluntly, why keep building homes if the only activity taking place is an elaborate game of trading one shell for the next? Furthermore, I think we’ve now demonstrated how easy it is to overshoot demand and overbuild. As foreclosures move from “shadow inventory” to quantifiable inventory we will truly be able to analyze how much product was built under false demand propositions and how long it will take for the natural demand rate to return and consume the inventory. It’s my admittedly non-expert opinion that it will take perhaps as long as a decade for the OC,IE, LA area to chew through the real, existing inventory. But if there are no jobs, and more importantly well paying jobs, to finance these overpriced homes then where will the demand come from? Sure, there is the old argument about foreign investment or emigration but the census data tells us otherwise and more importantly are we going to populate SoCal with a class or idle rich or wealthy leisure class? Not likely.
Unless we see an improvement in job creation through an increase in sustainable industry growth outside of homebuilding, then I simply cannot see how $600K to $1MM dollar homes are sustainable.
Very astute observation. Thank you.
I see the dependence upon construction being a real problem in Las Vegas. The big drag on the Las Vegas economy is all the unemployed construction workers waiting to build the next mega resort. There will always be some demand for real estate related activities including construction, but it will become less prominent over time as regions get built out. Adjusting to a buildout condition is difficult on the building industry to say the least.
What is particularly astute about pointing out that having a well diversified economic base with good paying jobs is beneficial to real estate? Heck, what isn’t it beneficial to? Yes, no area can have an economy that is based solely on producing one item and swapping that one item endlessly. Shocking and insightful.
As for Vegas, the big drag isn’t on unemployed construction workers, it is that tourism is down. It is Vegas’s singular dependence on a highly cyclical tourism and service based economy that will make it go through boom and bust cycles. This wasn’t the first and it won’t be the last.
It is like pointing out that unemployed auto workers in Detroit are a real drag on the area’s economy or that oil field workers in Texas in the mid 80s were a drag when oil was at 15 dollars a barrel.
Do you have any doubt that if the economy was doing better average room rates and occupancy rates were higher that more mega projects would be getting built and that those unemployed drags you speak of would be employed?