Fear of Delinqency and Losses Prompts FHA to Tighten Standards

Astute Observations

Astute Observation by Feral
2010-11-23 08:12 AM

CA, the state that just gives, gives, and gives…

http://www.businessinsider.com/poverty-soars-in-california-2010-11

Astute Observation by Planet Reality
2010-11-23 08:46 AM

This will impact Las Vegas.

Irvine, not so much.

Astute Observation by DarthFerret
2010-11-23 10:00 AM

At this point, I recommend keeping your eyes closed. They’ve been closed for so long that, were you to open them now, confronting reality could send you into shock. For your own safety, you should keep them closed.

Happy Thanksgiving,
-Darth

P.S. While your eyes are closed, let someone else cut the turkey.

Astute Observation by tenmagnet
2010-11-23 10:39 AM

You can’t handle the truth!
PR’s right
This will have little to no effect in Irvine.

Astute Observation by Planet Reality
2010-11-23 10:45 AM

Is it nice living in your fantasy land of 3.5% down payment loans on Irvine houses, when the fact is the median purchaser is providing greater than 20% cash?

If I had to create a fantasy world it would be a lot more exciting than that, to each their own I guess.

P.S. Your fantasy of me at Thanksgiving is disturbing you made need psychological help.  My reality is pretty damn good.

Astute Observation by MovinToOC
2010-11-23 11:02 AM

How many Irvine buyers have a credit score sub 640? How many Irvine buyers are looking for FHA financing? Would love to see statistics on this one.

Astute Observation by Planet Reality
2010-11-23 11:13 AM

Someone used to post the down payment facts here.  Median down payment in Irvine has consistenly been around 30%.

They used to post every single Irvine transaction with down payment.  The norm is a large down payment, with the average Irvine Joe putting down 6 figures cash.  The same can’t be said for Vegas.

It was nice when there were more fact based contributors here, providing detailed information specific to Irvine.  To many people now Ignore facts specific to Irvine.

Irvine Home Owner and Ten Magnet still provide good insight.

Astute Observation by Perspective
2010-11-23 11:28 AM

We’re looking for FHA refinancing.  We’re qualified but for the 97.75% LTV requirement.  We’re considering bringing cash to the table to refi into an FHA loan.  The problem is, it’s a lot of cash!  Not sure I want to deplete our savings…

Astute Observation by DarthFerret
2010-11-23 12:04 PM

We’re considering bringing cash to the table to refi into an FHA loan.  The problem is, it’s a lot of cash!  Not sure I want to deplete our savings…

Why in the world would you even consider that?!?!

Has this blog not made it abundantly clear that you can squat in your house for 2 years or more? If you still want to refi your current place, use the money you’re NOT paying on your mortgage to fund the eventual down payment. Or, even better, let the bank eventually foreclose. You can walk away, rent for a couple years, and then buy something much cheaper. You might like your current place, but do you really like it enough to pay bubble prices on your monthly housing bills?

House prices are still falling, so your current underwater situation will only get worse as time goes by; meanwhile, the other places that you could buy in a couple years are only getting more affordable with each passing day.

Why would you want to throw money at a losing investment. Let the bank eat the loss!

As it is, you’re trying to figure out how to use your own hard-earned money to reward the banks for their recklessness and irresponsibility. (Arguably, your own irresponsibility as well, but self-interest reigns supreme, especially when we’re talking about your own money.)

-Darth

Astute Observation by Perspective
2010-11-23 12:24 PM

You’re right; that’s why we haven’t applied for an FHA refi.  We’re not prepared to spend our savings to refi.  However, there are a lot of considerations and factors in addition to the home’s value in 2-5 years.  The cost of the refi would be a quarter of a year’s household income (from savings).  The benefit would be a rate 2+ points lower (I know there’s also FHA MI which would add 90 bps and isn’t deductible) and a monthly payment nearly $1,500 lower (our current payment considering taxes is ~$500 above rental parity).  We could also refi into a 15 year term, and our payment would still be lower (with the added benefit of FHA MI decreasing to 25 bps).

A benefit of holding firm and not refinancing is that we can continue to build our savings and if hardship were to arrive, we can start negotiating with the servicer for a modification (they won’t do anything without hardship).  We might be able to get the rates reduced at that point.

Astute Observation by Perspective
2010-11-23 12:33 PM

At what point should someone consider strategically defaulting (in the absence of any hardship)?  If our mortgage is < 2x your household income, what amount underwater should we be before we live rent-free for 18+ months and walk?  When the amount underwater exceeds 10% of our annual household income?  25%?  50%?  100%?

Astute Observation by Perspective
2010-11-23 02:54 PM

Either nobody has an opinion on where the line is on when to walk, or it’s just too complicated an issue and very fact-sensitive/ household-specific…

Astute Observation by norcal
2010-11-23 04:54 PM

Hi Perspective.

First, don’t spend so much of your savings on your refi that you don’t have 6 months worth of reserves.  That’s just self-preservation.

Strategic defaulting - I think the stats I’ve seen show that many defaults happen at 25-40% underwater.  Your own decision may depend on your long-term plans; if you intend to live in your house forever, then it may be worthwhile to keep paying.  If your neighbors are defaulting, the “moral” stigma against it decreases.  If you plan to sell your house at a profit, when do you want to sell?  If in the next 3-5 years, go ahead and default.  If you have a 20-year horizon, it might be worthwhile to stick it out, because prices may appreciate back to bubble peak.

In any case, if you were a big financial company, you would default the moment it became clear that your payments were exceeding prospective profits, with little chance for recovery.  Without poking into your personal finances, nobody can tell you when that is.

Astute Observation by AZDavidPhx
2010-11-23 05:03 PM

How many Irvine buyers have a credit score sub 640? How many Irvine buyers are looking for FHA financing?

Nice try to be smug.

The real question is:

How many Irvine buyers sold a house to someone with a credit score sub 640 in order to get their big downpayment?  How many Irvine buyers were first sellers looking for buyers who were looking for FHA financing?

Without FHA financing allowing these folks to sell and plop the bubble profit into the Irvine downpayment, it would all come to a standstill.

How many of these buyers are first timers?  I bet not many.

Astute Observation by Perspective
2010-11-23 05:11 PM

I’ve seen those stats too (25%+ underwater = great propensity to default), but they always refer solely to the percentage the house is underwater.  Does the borrower’s(s’) financial condition matter?

e.g. A husband & wife have a house valued today at $200k and a mortgage at $250k.  Their home is 25% underwater.  What if their household income is $125k?  If their other debt is small, and they have $50k in savings, should they strategically default?

Astute Observation by romeotybalt
2010-11-24 03:43 AM

You should immediately default, live in your house as long as you can, and take the money to rent, or buy a place outright!

Astute Observation by Perspective
2010-11-24 10:32 AM

That is simplistic thinking. I’d agree that most people underwater should live rent-free as long as possible and then walk; but that’s because most people bought houses beyond their means in the last decade (> 2.5x income).  If you’re underwater, but you bought a house within your means, the knee-jerk “WALK” response is unhelpful and possibly harmful.

What if your housing costs (PITI + HOAs) are near or below rental parity?  Absent hardship, I don’t know when you would consider walking?

Astute Observation by romeotybalt
2010-11-25 03:03 AM

You are right.  It is simplistic thinking, and possibly harmful in terms of wrecked credit and a possible deficiency judgement.  But…

They should walk live in the house rent free and take the money to rent or buy a place outright. This is what I did with my 400k nightmare. 

I have lived in the home for 13 months rent free at a motgage savings of 3k monthly.  I already made my housing “arrangement”, and I am just waiting for completion of a little work.

At a cost of 60k for a bank foreclosure, I am off the debt treadmill.  In all of the free money of the last decade, many of us forgot that credit is for those with no cash.  I am now saving 5k cash monthly.

If poor credit prevents mortgage financing, then the 12-24 months of savings will come in handy to be used as a rental escrow account, or to purchase outright.

In fact, I will over the next 7 years, I will purposely sabatoge my credit.  You’re pretty astute, so you should know why.

Home values are falling.  If housing costs are below rental parity now it is probable that a glut of inventory will cause even more price deflation.  So why stay in an underwater albatross?

It is probable that strategic defaulters will not be able to just “walk away”.  The banks will find some way to put individuals or taxpayers on the hook.  SO GET OUT NOW!

Astute Observation by Perspective
2010-11-25 08:38 AM

You’re doing the right thing (not that you need my confirmation).  We’ll just keep paying our ~$400 above market “rent” and hold the option to walk if and until circumstances change.  We’re in a fully-amortizing fixed loan, so the principal is declining ever so slightly.

A friend just rented a comparable home in Irvine (but this home was build 30+ years ago) at $3k monthly, so I’m comfortable with the rental figures I use to justify cost comps.

Astute Observation by Sue in Irvine
2010-11-23 11:23 AM

What’s with the locked gate halfway up the stairs?

You stand there and unlock it with your hands full of groceries? Oh, and then you fall and get hurt and sue the HOA excaim

Astute Observation by Normally silent observer
2010-11-23 11:29 AM

PR - I’m curious as to how you see the Irvine market playing out in the next 3-5 years?  While I agree with you that the current typical Irvine purchaser is putting more than 3.5% down, there seems to be a great deal of investor purchases influencing that number.  Those investors will need either a huge pool of rich people or people qualifying for loans to buy their investments.  Doesn’t that bring the tighter credit and lower percentages back into reality?  Maybe it isn’t today’s reality, but it almost has to be tomorrow’s doesn’t it?  If Malibu, Brentwood, Beverly Hills, etc. cannot escape the impact then how does Irvine?

Daily reader but first time commenting.  Thanks to all of you that make my reading informative and enjoyable.

Astute Observation by Planet Reality
2010-11-23 12:07 PM

I see the Irvine market being relatively flat over the next 3-5 years.  For most people Irvine is now at rental parity.

It’s hard for some to accept here, but relatively flat Irvine prices over the next 5 years is a bearish view.

I’m not giving you a money back guarantee on that prediction.  I can see scenarios playing out where Irvine is up 20% by 2015.  This scenario might include 70s style inflation where cumulative inflation is 40% so in real terms a 20% price increase would be a decline.

No matter how you slice it, if you have a good job you will not be priced out of Irvine.

Astute Observation by alan
2010-11-23 11:58 AM

No interior photos, wonder if it is still occupied and the bank couldn’t get access yet to get the photos, if the listing agent was just too lazy to try, or if the interior is soo bad that the photos would degrade the listing.  Can’t be good any way you look at it.

Astute Observation by david
2010-11-23 12:43 PM

IR,

Why are taxpayer guarantees of FHA loans better than Fannie and Freddie taxpayer guarantees?  Are low down payment loans to weak credits really a good idea, even with a “640” score?  I don’t understand the distinction you make in your statement below.  Would the bubble even have happened without federal mortgage loan guarantees and without federal backing of bank deposits in a fraudulent “fractional reserve” system?

“I agree with him on this point. There is a viable place for the FHA. I would like to see the GSEs dismantled, but the FHA does serve a useful role in cleaning up after disasters like the Great Housing Bubble. Can you imagine what would have happened if the FHA were not around?”

Astute Observation by DarthFerret
2010-11-23 01:16 PM

I don’t understand the distinction you make in your statement below.

The distinction is less today than it once was. For decades, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae were private, albeit ‘govt-sponsored’, entities (GSE). However, on Sept. 7, 2008, the GSE’s were placed under the conservatorship of the FHFA.

The original GSE’s were established in 1934, but legislation from 1954-71 reshaped the GSE’s as they have existed for the last 40 years. It was explicitly stated in the 1968 law that their loans carried no gov’t guarantee. However, like so much else in our society, the GSE’s were deemed Too Big To Fail (TBTF), and their losses are now picked up by the American taxpayer.

-Darth

Astute Observation by Swiller
2010-11-23 02:01 PM

I’ve got a good wake-up call for you as well. They won’t do anything for you for hardship either. It’s 100% hit and miss, if you don’t believe me, I’ve been following Moe Bedard over at Loansafe.org for the last 3 years.

You can go right to your specific lender and read the horror stories. Sure, this blog takes the blatant abusers and highlights them, but there are thousands of very pissed off homeowners right now who are getting shafted by circumstance, and then you have all the people who want to buy and own their own home for families, being priced out due to WTF artificially propped up housing.

Astute Observation by Perspective
2010-11-23 04:05 PM

Another story of a lawyer fighting foreclosures for clients, and himself.  He hasn’t made a mortgage payment since 2006? 

http://www.abajournal.com/weekly/article/foreclosure_lawyer_fighting_to_keep_own_home_last_mortgage_payment_made_in_?utm_source=maestro&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=weekly_email

Astute Observation by FoolishRenter
2010-11-23 11:04 PM

On 2/28/2006 he got a GSE loan for $224,000.
He stopped paying in late 2009, but Fannie Mae didn’t fool around with the foreclosure

FC’ed in less than one year!  His mistake was to have equility in the property and having a “good loan” which was not defective.  Negative equity and a defective loan can give the bank incentive to delay the FC.  An F for this homeowner’s borrowing practices.  If he knew how to milk the system, he could have squatted for years instead of just one year.

REA’s idea to stimulate the economy:  give loans to people with little to no downpayment and very litte to no record of paying back loans through government programs/bailouts.  A great way to stimulate buying and inflating house prices and collecting RE fees. But at what cost?  Making the average workingman/women and to the future generations that will be debt slaves for debt that they did not generate.

Irvine will be one of the last to go down in price due to the higher incomes and relative saving ability of most of the resident, compared to high income of NPB but high display of wealth or lower income and same displays of wealth.  Or should I have written consumerism?

Astute Observation by Susan MacEwen
2010-11-27 04:08 PM

You know, I think one of the biggest problems with this whole mess was lending over and above the value of the property.  I can remember the creative financing a few years ago…interest only, low rate for first 3 or 5 years, loan values of 120%, etc…  Everyone was banking on the fact that they would have bigger pay checks and lots of equity in their homes.  Then BAM!  Recession…
As far as that property selling for that amount, it better be in the best condition and move-in ready.

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