Clueless Academic Wonders, “Was It Really a Bubble?

May 7th, 2010  
by IrvineRenter  in Library News

Astute Observations

Astute Observation by winstongator
2010-05-07 04:27 AM

I would add another ‘fundamental’ - the elimination of ‘owner-occupancy’ requirements for most residential mortgages. Allowing 5-10% DP’s, low-interest rates, and I/O or pick-a-payment amortization schemes makes things ripe for speculation.  The role of 2nd home buyers, while less in Irvine, cannot be ignored in the bubbliest locales.  85% of condos in Miami sold in 2005 or 2006 went to people who didn’t plan to live there, but were investments.  1/3 of all home sales nationwide that same year were ‘investment properties’.  How many were bought with ‘owner occupant’ mortgages?

I think this guy gets voice in the NYT because they want a Chicago market fundamentalist to parry any criticisms of a liberal bias.

Astute Observation by winstongator
2010-05-07 04:29 AM

Great post - there was way more actual thought in your single post that doesn’t have the backing of the Times name than Mulligan’s two articles combined.

Cut him a little slack - Geithner didn’t even realize prices had fallen when he listed his house.

Astute Observation by Bill Fulton
2010-05-07 06:10 AM

The four market fundamentals listed above are spot on. However, I also believe that as we move forward, the tax rates will depress home values in the same way that interest rates do.

Astute Observation by Geotpf
2010-05-07 07:25 AM

I disagree strongly with the statement that prices have not bottomed.  Prices have, in fact, bottomed in almost every area.  (Look at any pricing chart for proof.)  Now, there might be a double dip once things like the tax credits are withdrawn and if more REOs are released to the market.  But there most certainly has been a bottom and a recovery.  It’s possible that the recovery is false and temporary-but it’s also possible that it is real and permanent.  Even if it is false, there certainly was a bottom, if not the bottom.

Astute Observation by IrvineRenter
2010-05-07 07:49 AM

You really need to research what a bear rally is. I can show you many charts of many different markets that put in temporary bottoms only to reach new lows later. A temporary bottom is the beginning of a bear rally, not a permanent bottom in pricing.

In your market, prices may have reached a bottom. It certainly has reached a temporary bottom because the banks are not foreclosing on properties and selling them. Riverside County has more than 100,000 properties where the owners are not making payments. How that situation is resolved will determine if the bottom is temporary or permanent. It has little to do with fundamentals.

Astute Observation by Planet Reality
2010-05-07 08:38 AM

A bear market rally can change where a bottom ends up, or put another way extend and pretend impacts market pricing for a long time changing the nominal bottom.

We are at fundamental DTI and rental parity, now it’s just a matter of what happens to interest rates and incomes for buyers.  If interest rates stay pretty flat we may have been at the bottom last year.  If interest rates get juiced down, then 2009 was definitely the bottom.  Either way I don’t see prices changing much over the next 5 years. 

I expect monthly payments on your standard 20% down mortgage will go up even if prices fall.

Astute Observation by IrvineRenter
2010-05-07 08:44 AM

I have found myself agreeing with your comments over the last few days. Scary….

Astute Observation by Planet Reality
2010-05-07 08:49 AM

When people disagree with me it’s usually because they are reading into some imagined agenda.  My comments are usually pretty bland, but vague enough to sometimes initiate a visceral response.  It’s all in good fun, everyone here agrees and is here for the distraction.

I hope to help people understand that a 5% total increase in price in Irvine over the next 5 years is a bearish view.

Astute Observation by Eat that!
2010-05-07 10:09 AM

Indeed 5% is bearish.  But if you’re right then what’s the rush?  Why not just see what happens?  Unfortunately, our society and economy are geared more toward a quick buck and scams than working and saving. If fact we encourage everyone in our society to get out there and waste money and take uneducated risks.  And now that we’ve had 3 decades of this type of financial mental is everyone suppose to believe that we’ve had this collective ‘come to Jesus’ moment about being frugal.  I say, emphatically, no.  We are destined to destroy ourselves through are hyperconsumptive desires.

Astute Observation by matt138
2010-05-07 12:48 PM

Econ 101 (not the harvard version): Interest rate is the price of borrowing money.  Prices are dictated by supply and demand curve.  We (as a nation) have borrowed all of our money and are now borrowing the rest of the world’s money.  Much of this money is being spent unproductively.  I feel we will all be shocked by how high interest rates ultimately go.  This will put massive downward pressure on house prices, not just from a mortgage payment standpoint, but from a “consumer credit driven economy” standpoint.

The leaders are hell-bent on inflating their way out of this mess and this makes prices very hard to predict.  That being said, my boss isn’t exactly ready to give everyone pay raises next year, is yours?

Astute Observation by Geotpf
2010-05-07 12:56 PM

I agree with this.  I think the biggest factor here is the speed at which REOs are released in the marketplace.  If they continue to be released very slowly, or even a little bit faster than now, prices will not fall further but will continue to recover slightly or be stable.  If somebody (BoA?) really does push the panic button and flood the market all at once, prices will fall significantly.  But that hasn’t happened yet.  Until it does (or does not, with them continuing to be foreclosed and released as REOs slowly), there’s no way to know whether this is a false bear rally or a true recovery.

Astute Observation by matt138
2010-05-07 01:04 PM

True recovery?  Are you delusional?

Astute Observation by Geotpf
2010-05-07 01:15 PM

IMHO, there is probably a 50% chance that prices have bottomed and will not again fall below that bottom in non-inflation adjusted dollars.  That is a “true recovery”.

Of course, that also means there is a 50% chance that prices will fall further.  Yes, I’m acting like the weatherman who says there’s a 50% chance of rain tommorow, but everybody here seems to be saying there’s a 100% chance of rain.

If you are making the argument that it’s not a “true recovery” because the government is manipulating things, let me clue you in to a little secret-the government always manipulates the economy.  Always has, always will.  This is nothing new.  In fact, I would argue the amount of government involvement in the economy today is less than it was from 1930-1980.  Nixon instituted price controls.  The government directly regulated airline prices and routes until the 1970’s.  The maximum income tax rate for much of that period was 80-90%.  The government nationalized almost every industry during World War II.

Astute Observation by chage
2010-05-07 03:48 PM

isn’t it too simplistic to base your argument in such a general statement. it’s not whether the government have manipulated the economy but manipulated what and to what degree. when was last time the government practically nationalized housing mortgage industry. may be during the great depression? i don’t see how fixing airline price have anything to do with housing market.

Astute Observation by matt138
2010-05-07 05:06 PM

Point taken. “True recovery” would imply all gov/t props will stay right?  I feel confident saying 85% chance of rain.

Astute Observation by christian
2010-05-07 07:37 AM

“Here is an example of the author not knowing what he is talking about. Commercial and residential construction workers are not interchangeable. In fact, very few commercial construction personnel at any skill level go back and forth between the two. The skills required to build commercial construction differ from those required in residential. The office work is also very different. A developer of commercial projects is not going to hire a residential specialist to analyze the deal, supervise the construction, or perform other tasks related to the project.”


The two types of construction are not very interchangeable, yes but during the boom we had everyone working on housing Residential and Commercial.  L.A., San Diego and San Francisco had commercial projects in the form of historic renovations of office buildings to residential lofts and condo high rise building all these projects were built with commercial construction resources.

Astute Observation by es
2010-05-07 08:12 AM

Great catch.  My girlfriend is in commercial construction management- her skills are completely irrelevant when it comes to residential stuff.  Luckily she does retrofits of existing properties for new tenants and not new building construction.  Doubt there’s any job security there.

Astute Observation by newbie2008
2010-05-07 02:47 PM

The construction “trades people” especially union will inter change between commerical and residential work.  They much prefer commerical because of the pay and duration of the job.  Managment interchange is another kettle of fish.

In commerical RE, can the business make money in that location?  Downtown may have very little houses, but it has lots of foot traffic and other business.  Look at the local hospital/medical parks—not much houses within walking distance, but worth the drive if your ill.

Astute Observation by Sac_Boomer
2010-05-07 07:40 AM

I think a major factor is the ability to purchase without a down payment. This has drawn forward the supply of buyers into upside down loans, effectively eliminating their participation for years to come.The supply of eager savers ready to plop down their savings on a falling asset are reasonably few, leaving cash buyers at rental parity or investors at cash flow fundamentals.

“According to the blue series, created using the “bubble theory” premises, real housing prices would be 3 or 4 percent lower now than they were before the housing boom (a value of about 97 for the index) if in fact housing demand were no different, because the “overbuilt” inventory of houses is supposedly 3 or 4 percent greater now than it was then.”

From where did he pull his one to one correlation between percent overbuilt and housing prices? That is about as non-linear as I can imagine. Once there is an over supply, prices fall back in an accelerating fashion. Don’t forget the dissipated supply of buyers. Today is a furlough Friday in Sacramento. There will be a few thousand less cars on the road. The freeway will appear empty.Where’s my one to one correlation?

Astute Observation by es
2010-05-07 09:01 AM

I make this point at least 3x a week on this comment board:  Imagine if some congressman or senator introduced legislation requiring at least 10% DP on a house and banned “stated income” loans to at least slow the inflation of the bubble.  The clamor would have been outrageous.  COMMUNISTS!  FASCISTS!  SOCIALISTS!  THEY’RE TAKING OUR PROPERTY!  THEY’LL COME FOR OUR GUNS NEXT!

One person I know recently told me… and I quote… “FEMA taxed me out of buying my house.”  HUH?

Turns out he was buying a house in Stockton for $87K (one that was recently listed in the 400s).  His mortgage broker required him to buy flood insurance, because, you know, Stockton is a flood plain.  His mortgage broker told him FEMA offers low cost flood insurance (or subsidies, I’m not sure).  He couldn’t afford the extra $100/ month or so in flood insurance, yet he was about to BUY REAL PROPERTY with basically zero income headroom.  So those steps in logic turned into “FEMA taxed me out of buying my house.”  America, this is you. 

So *just imagine* the uproar if Congress would have moved to stop inflation of the bubble…

Astute Observation by matt138
2010-05-07 01:03 PM

Had government not socialized the mortgage market we would not have to hear you make this mute point blaming “those opposed to more government” for the housing bubble.

Most wanted the party to keep going because they felt “this economy is humming”, so the politicians let it.

We don’t need legislation to force prudence.  We need free market consequence.

Astute Observation by newbie2008
2010-05-07 02:54 PM

The too big to fail will likely continue to get a pass on the consequences of their mistakes and the consequences of the market.  The profits will still be privatized.

The smaller business who don’t have the hacks in their back pocket will continue to reep their rewards and pay for their mistakes.

This has been happening all my lifetime, my father’s life time, his father’s lifethime….  I just have to figure how to join the club or be able to profit from my right decisions.

Astute Observation by matt138
2010-05-07 05:18 PM

We can profit definitely.  But we can also vote for people who have the guts to take the pass away.  And not vote for people who don’t.

You must agree that this current path is destroying the economy and if more people become educated they will see the connection and sooner or later get fed up.  It will have to get pretty bad for that to actually happen.

the internet is our greatest asset.  the trick is sounding educated and not insane.

Astute Observation by newbie2008
2010-05-07 11:17 PM

FDR used social security to appease the middle class and poor.  Best to buy them off with a little, while giving industrial and bankerster backers almost unlimited funds through sweetheart deals and loans.  Backers of the opposition were given criminal investigations, black balling on govt. contracts, villifying in the press.  This is just the way those in power remain in power.  Just too bad when the bill comes due.

Very few US politicians comes out of office lossing money.  I only know of one or two of them.

Astute Observation by theyenguy
2010-05-07 08:06 AM

You relate: Sometimes I wonder what borrowers had to do to induce lenders to give them so much money. It must be a convincing story when lenders shell out a couple of million dollars. Based on the HELOC abuse, anyone could have temporarily made the payments from the borrowed money. It wasn’t very difficult to live like a Ponzi in these high-end properties. It didn’t require any wage income.

Honestly, before I started to read your blog about two months ago, I never knew that HELOC lending, Alt-A lending and Option Arm lending, enabled one to live a ponzi lifesytle.

I’ve been naive and ignorant most of my life; not good, because one gets clobbered in many ways for being a simpleton.

During my reading I read of one migrant worker who obtained a stated income home loan from Washington Mutual for $750,000 in Riverside County. The greed of commissions offerred at WaMu, Countryside, Wachovia, Citi, Bank of America, Lehaman and others has destroyed our nation beyond repair.

The only outcome of toxic lending and HELOC abuse will be a sharp evaporation of credit liquidity much like what happened yesterday May 6, 2010 where there was a violent exit from yen carry trades, including but not limited to the Aussie, the Loonie, the Peso, the Rand, the Ruble, and the Rupe, as investors bought the Yen, FXY, which rose a spectacular 3.8% to close at 109.77. The Euro, FXE, fell to 125.96. The US Dollar, $USD, rose to a 14 month high to close at 84.85. Currency traders sought safety, if it be called that, in the US Dollar.

This one day violent extinguishment of carry trades was a repudiation of investment risk. The Aussie Yen carry trade, FXA:FXY, fell to its 250 day moving averge. In one day, currency carry trade investment fell back seven months, to the early October level when gold broke out. This extinguishment of carry trades represents a “vaporization of investment liquidity”, and places one’s investment capital in brokerage accounts and money market accounts at risk. Then interest rates will jump and home loans will not be available; one will lease or rent not buy; property values will fall.   

Perhaps one might enjoy the financial reading on my linked blog article.

I think of all the things I could have experienced had I had the insight to obtain one of those stated income loans and then simply walked away. Would it have been wrong to do so? Well many, many, many Americans have and are doing just that.

Astute Observation by matt138
2010-05-07 01:11 PM

Greed is not the problem.  Stop blaming greed.  Lack of fear is the problem.  Greed will always exist.  People work and invest because of it.  Lack of Fear and lack of consequence is where the problem lies.

Astute Observation by John Schussler
2010-05-07 09:01 AM

“Ezra Solomon (1920-2002) was a professor of economics at Stanford University. As a member of the President Nixon’s Council of Economic Advisors (1971-1973), Solomon contributed to the change in monetary policy that saw the United States end the gold standard of U.S. currency. By at least 1985, Solomon was credited with this quote: “The only function of economic forecasting is to make astrology look respectable.” By the 2000s, however, the quote was misattributed to economist John Kenneth Galbraith (1908-2006).”

http://www.barrypopik.com/index.php/new_york_city/entry/the_only_function_of_economic_forecasting_is_to_make_astrology_look_respect/

Astute Observation by alan
2010-05-07 09:16 AM

15 years ago I interviewed for a position at medical clinic at Stanford U.  The physicians were all on salary and they showed me a paper they published showing how primary care could never make any money.  Then it turned out that Stanford owned the building these turkeys were practicing out of and was billing the primary cares rent at more than 5 x what I was paying in So Cal per sq ft.  I told them of course you can’t make any money at those rents.  I thought they were complete idiots.  Of course, they didn’t hire me…..

Just goes to show that academics anymore is more about getting your name in print than actually doing any real research.

Astute Observation by John
2010-05-07 09:28 AM

IR,

Why is this house a short sale (according to Redfin) when Total property debt is $2,740,000 and listing price is $3 mil.?

Astute Observation by IrvineRenter
2010-05-07 09:47 AM

I was wondering the same.

It is possible that the $500K HELOC was a third mortgage and that the $250K HELOC that preceded it is still there. Ordinarily, when you see increasing HELOCs, the previous ones are absorbed. If the $500K is indeed a third mortgage, then the total property debt is almost $3M.

It may also be that the seller knows they have very little negotiating room before it is a short sale and is preemptively telling would-be buyers that a low offer requires short-sale approval.

Astute Observation by Flyovercountry
2010-05-07 10:29 AM

I’d love to see a followup on this property in a month.  If it is in “backup offer” status, that means that there is an accepted offer, right?

If that deal goes through, I’d like to know what it is… because at 19% over the 2005 price, that is a real WTF asking price.  That would essentially be what the property would have gone for at the peak, isn’t it?

Astute Observation by Geotpf
2010-05-07 01:06 PM

19% above 2005 prices seems crazy, but Redfin’s “Nearby Similar Sales” says it’s worth $3,085,624, even more than asking ($2.999k), so they might just get it, or close to it.

Astute Observation by John
2010-05-07 12:39 PM

Everyday when IR profiles a home that still lists with WTF price of the bubble years, particularly a high end home, and there’s a back up offer, I always wonder

1.  who are these buyers?

2.  what are they thinking?  what went through their mind when they buy a house with such an inflated price?

3.  Do they know they’re buying with inflated price and have a great chance of being the bag holder?

IMO, for someone to buy at that price and don’t care about inflated price, along with heavy tax, mello roos, HOA, insurance…, they must be FILTHY rich to not care about throwing hundreds of thousands away (I’m talking about someone with net worth of hundreds of million)

But for some reason, I doubt it these people are that rich.  I have a feeling that these are well to do folks but no where near the filthy rich (probably income of around $500,000/yr).  If my gut feeling is right, then I can’t imagine the ignorance, the risks, the stomach for leverage these people have.

Sorry everyone for my rambling, but just need to vent my frustration smile

Astute Observation by IrvineRenter
2010-05-07 09:31 PM

John,

I read this comment after spending part of the afternoon feeling that same amazement and frustration. I have a post coming out tomorrow where a high-end home is asking well above peak pricing. It’s as if the bubble never touched the high end. I don’t see how that lasts.

Astute Observation by Joe R
2010-05-08 10:13 PM

I’ve been saying for quite a while in here that there will be a different profile for high end property than for low end property.  It’s like that Bugatti that just sold for umpteen million dollars.  Really rich people from around the world want property in high end California neighborhoods and they will pay for it regardless of the economic viability of the price.  It is a form of money laundering.  Irvine has a few neighborhoods with this international reputation, but there are other areas that may have a greater cachet. 

The few wannabes in the rich areas with HELOCs or liar loans are just providing an opportunity for outsiders to get in at what seem like reasonable prices.  Merely upper middle class areas won’t get this boost, and could fall a little more when programs to keep liar loaners and drastic situational income loss folks in their homes fail.

But the fall will never match that in the working class areas due to deeper pockets of most residents.

Astute Observation by Soylent Green Is People
2010-05-07 12:58 PM

Is it me, or do the front of house photo’s appear “shopped” a bit? At $2,999,999 and a short sale, they must be squeezed for cash and couldn’t pay for interior photos.

My .02c

Soylent Green Is People.

Astute Observation by newbie2008
2010-05-07 02:35 PM

One of my UCB Econ. Professors said that the study’s sponsor know which well know economist to hire for the desired outcome.  In other words, the models used and prejudices of the economists will drive the data to a forgone conclusion.

Those in power promote a school of thought that support their positions and not likely the general welfare of the country.

Plain common sense is boring to most people.  They want to have their ears tickled with some new thought that’s only available to the select or avant guard.

Astute Observation by Apartments In Irvine
2010-05-07 03:43 PM

Almost $500 per square foot?  I don’t think so.  It’s a nice home.  But this is a wishing price.  Knock off 50% and you’d be in business.

Astute Observation by spiderman
2010-05-07 07:13 PM

Let me ask one question about Woodbury homes (new ones).  What is it about Woodbury homes which make people pay so much premium for these houses?  I can see certain advantages, such as the Woodbury houses being new and new ones such as Montecito having good floor plans, but paying IMO close to $100,000 plus higher price than Northwood homes and paying Mello Roos tax and higher HOA fees doesn’t make any sense to me.  Besides, I think the location is more inconvenient.  Am I missing something here?  Would like to hear opinions from others.

Astute Observation by Anonymous
2010-05-08 12:39 AM

A Surprise Tax Hit on Foreclosures
For People Who Lose or Walk Away From Their Homes, A Big Tax Bill May Loom

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703686304575228783947789118.html?mod=WSJ_hps_MIDDLEForthNews

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