Replying to:

Posted by SeattleDave on 01/13/09 at 11:05 AM

“One way to stabilize is to create new banks with clean balance sheets.”

The problem with this solution is that the banking system already has too much capacity, and it needs to shrink.  There are plenty of banks out there that are not basket cases, and they need to be supported.  The banks with the dodgy assets need to be closed.  Transfer their good assets (reserves, depositors) to the healthy banks and sell off, or absorb (via another Resolution Trust Corp.)the bad assets.  If you greatly shrink the system, and adequately support the remaining banks, the rest will straighten itself out.

Posted by Mark on 01/13/09 at 04:52 AM

Who becomes a realtor anyway?  They can’t be bothered to clear countertops.  They photograph toilets as selling points (are they optional?) Garbage can staging is de rigueur as shown on this blog and http://www.doctorhousingbubble.com/.  They can’t spell or punctuate and confuse caps lock for emphasis.  How is it that anyone who really wanted to sell a property wouldn’t want to insist on decent photography and literacy in the description?  Wouldn’t someone hiring a realtor want to see that agent’s other listings? Who’d ever hire the agent who showed this listing as an example of his work?

Posted by george8 on 01/13/09 at 06:24 AM

There are many similar condos for sale in the area. What price will this sell for owner occupant? and investor?

Posted by Gindy on 01/13/09 at 06:29 AM

“They can’t be bothered to clear countertops.”

I’ve sold several homes in the last 24 years with my husband. Before we ever listed our home (not just a house), we went through and removed half of the crap off the walls, packed away the knicknacks, cleaned off the counters, scrubbed the hell out of the floors, cleaned the carpets, and patched/painted the dings in the walls. Then we’d call in the agents and see what they said.

The agents should tell the owners to do all this stuff, some of the owners will be offended since they think their shit is wonderful. They really don’t see the Big Gulp cup on the table with the burger wrappings as anything out of the norm.

Posted by mav on 01/13/09 at 07:21 AM

“Stabilize the banking system”
Nobody really knows what this means.  The big banks still have around 30% of their assets in off balance sheet assets.  This can not be good.  In addition you have hedge funds insolvent with frozen funds that were leveraged 30 to 50:1.  At some point their customers will have a right to their money.  When the hedge funds start selling again this year, look out.

I’m sure most of the other points made will come to fruition in one form or another.  You can’t change the underlying problem that people are greedy.  Politicians and US citizens will try to monetize every single program to their benefit.  The money will be spent inefficiently and always be a day late and a buck short.

The other issue here is that this is not a US problem, it’s a global problem.  Coordinating programs around the world is a monumental task, one that is doomed to fail.  You can not just focus on the USA, and fix the USA independently, the problems are systemic around the world.

http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/2009/01/frightening-global-downturn.html

Every home that has been profiled here at a huge loss is leveraged into massive shareholder destruction and job losses.

Posted by Jill on 01/13/09 at 07:24 AM

Somewhat OT - occasionally I go over to realtor.com just to get a sense of how bad things are. I ran a search of homes in Las Vegas priced between 100 and 110K. There are 807 of them.

Posted by awgee on 01/13/09 at 07:31 AM

“I am left with these questions - who is going to be left standing, to tax in the private sector, to pay for all these public sector make-work jobs? Is Washington really to be considered some sort of savior for creating unproductive jobs in place of the productive jobs they eliminated?

We are at an economic dead-end and those in power are in denial. The truth is our economic problems are due to loose monetary policy, central economic planning, and the parasitic expenses of government. Unless we assess these problems honestly, we unfortunately have a long way to go until, like the junkie, we hit rock bottom.”
Ron Paul

<a>http://www.safehaven.com/article-12307.htm</a>

Posted by Emma Anne on 01/13/09 at 08:07 AM

I rather like this proposal.  The parts about closing undercapitalized banks and disposing of bad loans RTC style would result in actually unwinding this mess instead of trying to keep everything afloat.

Posted by Texas Triffid Ranch on 01/13/09 at 08:27 AM

That’s not off-topic:  that’s providing additional perspective.  Thank you.

Posted by no_vaseline on 01/13/09 at 08:34 AM

Are those the real realtor comments, or are you putting us on?

Because if they are real, they are both sad, and epicly funny.

Posted by awgee on 01/13/09 at 08:44 AM

The real estate market does not need to be stabilized, just as an earthquake does not need to be stabilized.  Stabilization will occur when government stops trying to help.  Ditto banking and the economy.

Posted by mav on 01/13/09 at 09:13 AM

We all know this will never happen.  This is just the start of government intervention.  There is too much opportunity for conveniently inefficient spending.  What bubble will emerge out of this?  People are saying the green energy bubble, but I’m not buying it.  I see the cash and t-bill bubble forming in earnest.

Posted by irvine123 on 01/13/09 at 09:16 AM

IR,

Glad to see this post.  Now that you have been considered one of the “gurus” of forseeing and understanding of this cycle of housing bubble, it appears to be a really good time for you to put your new found “influence” to work, and suggest some “fixes” to this problem based on the same fact based analysis.

The person who understands the issues is probably in the best position to propose the best solutions.

Posted by MalibuRenter on 01/13/09 at 09:27 AM

One way to stabilize is to create new banks with clean balance sheets.  Similarly, you can take a moderate sized bank with good management and few problems, make sure it has everything it needs to grow.

The thing you don’t want to do is throw good money to bad management.  Never works.

Posted by MalibuRenter on 01/13/09 at 09:29 AM

I’ll bet over 700 of them are vacant.

I was in Vegas in October.  Drove through a residential area near the airport.  Maybe 5% of homes had a light on.  Almost no cars parked in driveways or on the streets.  This went on for miles and miles.

Posted by Kirk on 01/13/09 at 09:33 AM

Bingo. Banks started in 2010 should be sweet investments.

Posted by Alan on 01/13/09 at 09:34 AM

“# Temporarily provide a down payment match to all home buyers
# Temporarily double the mortgage interest rate deductions for all homeowners “

I don’t care for those two at all, unless there is additionally an equivalent value rent payment match and rent payment deductions, which obviously won’t happen!

The German government is giving incentives to purchase new cars - I don’t support that approach either, but adding crap like that would at least level the tax-funded feed trough for those of us who don’t want to knife-catch our way in to still- or re-inflated house prices.

Posted by IrvineRealtor on 01/13/09 at 09:36 AM

There is a spellung test that we have to pass.
There is also a bonus for adding a photo of yourself in the listing.  Free advertising!
-IR2

Posted by MalibuRenter on 01/13/09 at 09:39 AM

I think that “temporarily double the home mortgage interest deduction” is lunacy.  Nothing like giving people bigger incentives to buy bigger homes. 

Matching downpayments is odd, but not crazy.  If the Federal Govt matched up to a certain percentage of down payment, it would pull a lot of leverage out of the system.  However, you have to have some limits, or people who can pay cash will get their entire purchase reimbursed.

Policy recommendations should follow several rules:

1. Trying to keep housing prices above equilibrium is either: an unbelievably expensive program that you have to keep throwing money at, diverting that money from much better uses, or; impossible.

2. The emphasis should be on reducing the damage caused by prices going back to equilibrium.  For example, minimize weather damage, vandalism, and overall damage to the financial system.

3. Any recommendation which increases leverage is a very bad idea.  While not all methods of reducing leverage are desirable, it should be a primary policy goal to get homeowners closer to historic (~1960-1980s) leverage ratios.

Posted by mav on 01/13/09 at 09:44 AM

I agree on both accounts.  Throwing good money at bad should be avoided and new banks will at least be healthy.  It still doesn’t change the fact that mega banks have a huge amount of toxic debt to unwind in off balance sheet assets.  Debt deflation still occurs even with some niche investments.  I don’t think new banks will be good investments due to leverage contraints, banks never were a good investment until they were temporarily allowed to leverage up to absurd ratios… and they were only temporarily good investments. (until they became horrid investments)

Posted by Walter on 01/13/09 at 10:09 AM

Yes, it is great to see how far IR has come in his writing and influence.

When Irvine Renter becomes Irvine Homeowner, it will make national headlines!

Posted by 40 Thieves on 01/13/09 at 10:11 AM

I think bailout plans should include prison time.

You know, widespread fraud on mortgage applications, appraiser fraud. 

It would also be a really good idea to frogmarch some executives out (with the media watching) for fraudulent accounting, lying to investors, or lying to regulators.

Posted by desi dude on 01/13/09 at 10:18 AM

I read this blog every day, rarely comment.

The proposals 3 and 4 show that John burns
a) does not understand the problem
b) a shill for the real Estate industry.

Loan modifications is difficult is because of the secularization. This is not S & L type situation when banks owned the loans. Any amt of incentive to services will change the contract that the servicer has with the trust/investors

Additional incentives to buy homes is just nuts. I thought that is what got us into the current problem.

Posted by trrenter on 01/13/09 at 10:20 AM

Stabalization would kill the market for years to come.  There will never be any move up equity because houses will not appreciate until fundamentals catch up with the stablization.

People will still have high DTI’s until the fundamentals meet.

Rental Parity will not exist and investors will not buy.

This is like pulling off a band aid.  Might as well just rip it off quickly and get it over with.

Posted by scott on 01/13/09 at 10:25 AM

have yet to read the full report but on bullet point 3 while I agree with “Stimulate Responsible Lending” - I think there was broad consensus on that in yesterday’s post, that is not going to stop home price declines. Home prices need to decline until a responsible buyer can get responsible financing. 

While I think propping up prices isn’t going to work I do think it is valid to put in place actions to help ensure that we don’t overshoot on the downside.  This is where making sure there is responsible financing is available.  I think also being honest with the public that houses aren’t going back to peak anytime soon is better than pretending we can wave a wand to fix the problem.

Posted by buster on 01/13/09 at 10:38 AM

Stabilization will come when prices drop A LOT.  This is like removing a Band Aid - make it quick, very painful and be done with it.  To do this we need:

1) Federal investigation of EVERY foreclosure.  Get a copy of their tax returns for the year they applied for the loan,if there is any deviation between the stated income on the loan application and the tax return, the Feds prosecute, demand TRIPLE damages, lien their wages and all assets and give them five years in federal prison, sentence suspended so long as “restitution is made as ordered.”  That should slow down foreclosures.

2) Suspend the mortgage interest deduction and the deduction for property taxes.  This will force prices down to where REAL buyers can afford to buy without impoverishing themselves.  It will also raise badly needed revenue and put buyers on par with renters.

3) Impose a 50% tax on any interest paid with respect to a new HELOC.  So that 8% HELOC with cost you 8% to the bank and 4% to the feds.  Then housing will be just housing, not an ATM machine.

4) Eliminate the tax break for capital gains on housing.  Make it taxable just like any other gain.  Again, this helps make housing a place to live, not an investment.

5) Make Realtors and appraisers PERSONALLY LIABLE for an “fraudulant inducement” to purchase housing.

These steps will stabilize foreclosures, punish the irresponsible and bring prices down quickly and dramatically, which will get product moving and people into truely affordable housing.

Posted by IrvineRenter on 01/13/09 at 10:48 AM

No. Those were a put on. I was, however, reading his mind…

Posted by IrvineRenter on 01/13/09 at 10:52 AM

Those proposals in particular stood out to me as being counterproductive. Short term, they might boost housing, but long term it will create even more problems as you describe.

I plan on writing a post on manipulating the standard deduction and the home mortgage interest deduction and how these would impact housing.

Posted by IrvineRenter on 01/13/09 at 10:53 AM

I totally agree. Your analysis is right on.

Posted by mav on 01/13/09 at 11:01 AM

I think you are confusing stabilization with a necessary and destructive market crash.  This will include huge unemployment and a stock market crash; both rivaling the Great Depression.  I agree that it would be fair, but I don’t think it will happen.  I also think the alternative reality that will happen with government intervention might be worse.

Posted by Edd on 01/13/09 at 11:03 AM

I look at those insanely cheap Vegas properties, too.  A friend of mine who lives there suggests there are more bad parts of town than one might imagine and that a lot of the properties have been gutted. 

/of course, if I really want to go cheap I’m moving to Detroit.

Posted by Barren_Irvine on 01/13/09 at 11:04 AM

The association dues for this place is $325.  That’s just wrong.

Posted by AVRenter on 01/13/09 at 11:19 AM

This idea of temporarily matching the down payment and doubling interest deduction is absolute madness.  Even if it were a good idea, what happens when “temporarily” runs out?

And let me get this straight; with respect to doubling the deduction, essentially I am going to be penalized for an all cash purchase?

What happened to housing prices that simply were fundamentally overstated?  There’s a big difference between markets prices that need fixing and market prices that need correcting.

Absolutely infuriating.

Posted by Chris M on 01/13/09 at 11:37 AM

buster wrote: “2) Suspend the mortgage interest deduction and the deduction for property taxes.  This will force prices down to where REAL buyers can afford to buy without impoverishing themselves.  It will also raise badly needed revenue and put buyers on par with renters.”

Wouldn’t this effect renters too? Don’t landlords get to deduct the taxes and interest too? If so, they’d have to raise rents to cover the additional cost. This sounds more like an anti-stimulus. I know if my property tax suddenly became an after-tax expense, I would certainly have to cut my consumption. That doesn’t sound like what we need right now.

Posted by QueenCityEddie on 01/13/09 at 11:39 AM

If I read this correctly, the proposal is to treat insolvent institutions (Banks + GSEs + AIG…I’m sure I’ve left some off the list) as if they were insolvent.  I’m in favor of this, but observe that the political leadership of this country has taken historically unprecedented measures to make sure this is exactly what doesn’t happen.  By selecting Geithner for Treasury, Obama seems to be indicating strongly that no real change is going to happen any time soon.  “Yes, we can, but no we aren’t going to” just doesn’t have that stirring ring to it.

Posted by maliburenter on 01/13/09 at 12:15 PM

It is an interesting question whether there is enough banking capacity.  There are more employees in banking than there needs to be.  There are also more employees than you will have in 2-3 years.

There is not enough manpower in certain parts of the system.  There is also not enough credit capacity in some parts.  Clearly, foreclosure and mitigation do not have enough people, especially qualified people.  Same thing with commercial loan workouts. 

At the moment the is almost no need for M&A and IPO people.  However, that can’t remain true in the long term.

Posted by mav on 01/13/09 at 12:30 PM

Finance has been a game for quite some time; I don’t expect this to change.

We are all waiting to see how the rules will change.

Once we discover the new rules, each of us will need to decide if we want to play the game.

Posted by dafox on 01/13/09 at 12:47 PM

I’ve been saying this for a while. wanna create jobs? here you go! lots of lawyers, assistants, fraud hunters, etc.

Posted by Anonymous on 01/13/09 at 01:24 PM

Wow, a down payment match for an even more tax shelter investment inflation hedge ... that’d be cool.

Posted by SeattleDave on 01/13/09 at 01:24 PM

You are correct that this is not a good political solution.  If they shut down all the insolvent banks, those shareholders would be wiped out.  And the fallout would drive the stock market down to new lows.  And the politicians are trying to prevent that.  Most people view falling stock prices (and falling home prices) with alarm, and expect the government to protect them.

However, the result of a smaller and better capitalized banking system, regardless of the short term pain, would benefit everyone in the long run.

Posted by Anonymous on 01/13/09 at 01:29 PM

When “temporarily” runs out ... that’s when the salary inflation bubble kicks in ...

Posted by Shannon on 01/13/09 at 01:29 PM

I like to check out the Palm Springs area.  There are a lot of houses UNDER 100k and a few in Desert Hot Springs UNDER 50k.  Go to Redfin.com and you can see what fools paid for these properties over the last 5 years. It is just amazing.

Posted by Major Schadenfreude on 01/13/09 at 01:31 PM

“2. Stimulate Job Growth - Bring more jobs to the economy with short-term stimulus and smart government spending.”

“Smart government spending”!  LOL!  Thanks for the laugh!

Posted by mav on 01/13/09 at 01:44 PM

It just means you will pay more for a house.

Then when they take that rule away, your home will instantly be worth less….

Then you can beg for a bailout.

Posted by Fnord on 01/13/09 at 01:45 PM

I agree.

The government should be spending less due to the national debt and defficit.

http://www.reason.com/news/show/131010.html

Posted by awgee on 01/13/09 at 02:06 PM

The fix:

Disband the Federal Reserve.
Disband the IRS.
Go back to the gold standard.
Constitutional ammendment forbidding the federal government to borrow and forbidding Congress from spending more that it receives in any given year.
Constitutional ammendment equating fractional reserve banking and fiat currency to counterfeiting and treason.
If treason is not still punishable by hanging, make it so.

Posted by mav on 01/13/09 at 02:15 PM

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=87yq372R4Ts

does this involve blood? or flowers and copulation?

I’m not sure either has worked so far but one is more fun than the other.

Posted by From the Mojave on 01/13/09 at 02:29 PM

“Stop home price declines by helping keep responsible people in their homes.”

- Responsible people don’t need help to stay in their homes since the definition of responsible is careful examination of and personally acceptance of risk (i.e., they haven’t accepted risk for anyone but themselves because they’ve only gambled with what was theirs or what others willingly and knowingly loaned them).

“Provide financial incentives for loan servicing firms to modify loans”

-Who actually provides the incentives? Fine if this is voluntary and private. If these incentives are profitable, no need to force taxpayer participation, allowing the stupid majority to steal from the smarter minority.


There’s a lot in this ‘solution’ I don’t trust but these two statements alone are enough for me to distrust whoever authored this proposal.

Immediate solutions to this particular problem should start and stop with prosecuting those who committed fraud/stole and refraining from giving (read ‘stealing’) one taxpayer cent to bail out individuals who made stupid and/or deliberately immoral decisions. Any other solution will be the product from the hindquarters of a different animal - the smell might not be exactly the same but it will still stink.

Posted by Anonymous on 01/13/09 at 03:08 PM

Reading the doc, proposed match was only to $25,000 which doesn’t go far in Irvine anyhow…

Posted by NOT on 01/13/09 at 03:16 PM

Stabilization will just reward the wrong folks AGAIN!

Posted by Matt on 01/13/09 at 03:54 PM

I was wondering why I had to scroll down this far to find people objecting to that part.

Posted by irvperson on 01/13/09 at 04:20 PM

I wonder, is it a band aid that is being ripped off or a tourniquet? If it is the latter, then the person (collective homeowners) may die if we pull it off immediately.

Posted by tlc8386 on 01/13/09 at 05:00 PM

matching downpayments and tax incentives to buy are a silly when the deficit keeps growing—one keeps the price artifically higher and the second reduces taxes that local gov. needs badly—

both won’t fly—

Taking down interest rates is about the only thing to get a person to buy an overpriced home—when housing comes under the price point of renting—As IR has mentioned before.

Problem is the fed waited a year too long to do this. They should of frozen those rate increases putting a hold on foreclosure but you know they were the low lifes that no one cared about until it’s too late now to stop the free fall.

Alt-A loans will be interesting to see how many refi or walk away?

Posted by irvinemommy on 01/13/09 at 05:02 PM

Thanks for sharing Anon. I have been meaning to read the doc for more details.

IR, thanks again for doing the research and keeping us all informed. This was an interesting post.

Posted by it comes in waves on 01/13/09 at 09:04 PM

Same here!

Aren’t we still waiting for some sort of rental parity?

Posted by it comes in waves on 01/13/09 at 09:47 PM

You rock awgee! Wish I had a better way of putting it.

Posted by maliburenter on 01/14/09 at 01:55 PM

I am starting to wonder if I will be able to pay cash for a vacation home in the desert.  Not like “Oh, it’s $80,000, I can write a check”.  More like “My daily ATM withdrawal limit is $700.  After a few days, I’ll have enough cash to just give them a wad of twenty dollar bills”

Works in Detroit.  Coming soon to Coachella, San Jacinto, maybe Palm Desert or Palm Springs.

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