Replying to:

Posted by MalibuRenter on 02/25/08 at 05:22 PM

Consider what is happening to be an intervention, rehab, or detox.  Sure, it’s painful, but it’s good for you.

Not all detox is created equal.  And rehab could fail. 

Remember that getting people clean and sober often means educating those around them.  It also often means helping others recover from the messes their alcoholic/meth/coke user relatives have caused.

Posted by ice weasel on 02/25/08 at 03:10 AM

As my wife were looking through listings in North San Diego County she couldn’t believe the previous sale prices of most of the homes.  I could believe them but only because I spend an inordinate amount of time looking at such things, not because said prices are believable or realistic.  They aren’t (or rather, weren’t).

The thing that doesn’t get said enough in this discussion is obvious.  Lots of people made money with 100% LTV.  Lots of people, LOTS of money.  Loan originators, real estate brokers, appraisers all cashed in big time.  Suddenly, anyone with a pulse can buy one of these half million dollar homes that everyone in SoCal was supposed to want.  Suddenly your home will “double in value” in two years…just because.

And watch a few episodes of any one of three or six shows on the TV and you can learn how to Trump your way to the financial big time by flipping your home purchases.  Simple right?

The more buy and sell the better (for all those folks I listed above).

100% LTV, liar loans and the whole list of travesties will come back as soon as they can because so many people made so much money on them.  The entire cycle is self-reinforcing.
——-

Posted by Laura Louzader on 02/25/08 at 04:09 AM

100% financing is still available IF, and only if, you have a FICO of at least 750, and the loan is no more than 3X your income. It is also required that you have some kind of cash reserve Also, you can’t have a stack of credit card and car debt. Most borrowers don’t meet these benchmarks.

If 100% financing had been granted only to borrowers who met stringent tests for income:debt ratios and who had excellent credit, we wouldn’t have had this incredible runup in prices.

If the loan:income ratio had been maintained at 3X income, or better yet, 2.5X the borrower’s income,  prices would still be reasonable related to incomes and rents.

Also, the mere fact that a person has a down payment is no reason to drop normal lending standards. A person placing her last $50K in the world is still going to be endangered by a loan 4X or more her income, especially since property taxes and utility rates are always increasing. Moreover, you are usually confronting an array of new expenses related to maintenance- the furnace broke down, the bldg is levying a special assessment for the copper roof- when you buy, that you never had to worry about as a renter, so it is necessary to have a substantial cash reserve, as insurance against those expenses as well as against loss of your income and other personal emergencies.

If I were lending, I might let a buyer slide on the downstroke in order to have his cash available as a cushion, if, and only if, the payments were in line with his income and no more than 10% more than his rent, and the dwelling was being bought for a price related to local fundamentals,  the mortgage was no more than 2.5 times his income,  the loan was a straight 30-year-fixed,and the buyer were not incumbered with other debt.

But we discarded ALL prudence in lending. I personally know of people out here with loans that are 7X their incomes- a ratio made possible only by option ARMs and low teaser rates of 1%. Around here, these were referred to as “flipper” loans, because you would no intention of hanging around long enough for the loan to reset.

Posted by IrvineRenter on 02/25/08 at 05:15 AM

BTW, I could not find the lyrics to the video today as it is a one-off comedy skit. It is very funny and worth the time to watch it.

Posted by George8 on 02/25/08 at 05:25 AM

I think Fed is using “controlled” inflation to bail out of the mess. At least 4-7 % CPI for the next few years will be the norm.

The biggest losers will be short term cash or equivalent holders. The most responsible bunch gets punished further.

In general, standard of living in US will suffer. US dollar continues to devalue against all other major currencies.

Posted by Hmmmm on 02/25/08 at 05:44 AM

I can only express sadness at the coming years and the difficulties we as a country will experience.

In the past, the falling dollar beefed up our export capability and provided real global trade opportunities. Now that we don’t have a viable manufacturing base anymore, I am guessing that we can only be hurt by the dollar falling. It is sad the short term greed that over took the REIC and other industries that has now driven our economy to this point.

I remember the 70’s as a child and I am not looking forward to a repeat. The thought of worse. Well I don’t sleep very well as it is now…

Posted by mav on 02/25/08 at 05:47 AM

Laura,

Do you know how stringent the requirements are when you start putting cash down at 5%, 10%, 20% levels?

I’m curious how close we are to 20% required down payments.

I fall into your category for someone who could get a 100% financed deal, but I would never even consider that option…. should I ?

Posted by mav on 02/25/08 at 05:59 AM

How quickly are consumer credit card companies responding to this mess?

Are home debtors allowed to run up huge credit card debt while in the short sale / foreclosure process, or are the credit card companies shutting off the free money valve?

Increasing the interest rates on these people is practically meaningless…. since I can’t imagine they will pay anything back.

Posted by ochomehunter on 02/25/08 at 06:00 AM

The hardest hit people on this 20% downpayment are people who are looking to refinance.  I know two people who went to back to refinance and bank denied loans as their hpmes were upside down.  Banks were looking at today’s market and marking down 20-25% further.  It appears that Banks are factoring in another 25% drop in home prices.  In other words, if you need to refinance, banks are not lending above 75-80% of todays market values.  I am sure this would apply to new home buyers as well.

Given the fact that Bush signed the bill to waive taxes on earned income on people who lost homes in foreclosures and who ended up owing money to banks and banks foorigve the debt, this is giving all more reason for people to simpy walk away with no liability.  In turn, its putting more pressure on home prices.

I dont think credit crunch will get resolved anytime soon.  We haven’t seen the dark side of bond insurers and it is believed that over a trillion dollars of insured mortgage securities are worth trash and yet to hit markets which will hit several banks with more writedowns.  Lots of bad things to happen before we can see investors getting greedy again.

Fed will take the interest rates down to 0% if needed to extract cash out of people’s savings and fore them to get into equity or securities markets.

Posted by mav on 02/25/08 at 06:06 AM

“Fed will take the interest rates down to 0% if needed to extract cash out of people’s savings and fore them to get into equity or securities markets.“

alright !  let’s all order shushi !  Saki bomb !

http://youtube.com/watch?v=EpCcelpvkps

Posted by lee in irvine on 02/25/08 at 06:20 AM

From the OC Register:

More Americans tap retirement accounts to make ends meet

Trent Charlton knew the risks when he borrowed $10,000 from his 401-k and cut his retirement savings in half.

But Charlton, a 40-year-old account executive at an Irvine trucking company, said he had little choice because he and his wife could not keep up with monthly expenses after American Express reduced the limits on three credit cards.

Charlton and his wife used the retirement money and $7,000 from savings to pay down their credit card debt. They also cut monthly expenses by pawning a diamond ring and selling camera equipment he owed money on. And he’s looking for someone to take over his $550 monthly payment on a gray BMW 335i he leased last April.

http://www.ocregister.com/money/retirement-loan-percent-1985130-credit-savings

Posted by WINEX on 02/25/08 at 06:34 AM

I’m always amused at people who say the United States doesn’t have a viable manufacturing base.

15 seconds of time spent on Google and I found this link:

http://209.85.173.104/search?q=cache:11mPEYHEEywJ:www.nam.org/s_nam/bin.asp?CID=202325&DID=233605&DOC=FILE.PDF+us+manufacturing+exports&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=us

In 2005, our country manufactured $1.6 trillion worth of goods.  (That’s about the size of the entire Chinese economy in 2005)  Manufacturing represented 2/3rds of GDP in 2005 and 2/3rds of US exports were manufactured goods in 2006.

How is an activity that represented 12.2% of GDP in 2005 considered “not viable”?

Posted by Smurf on 02/25/08 at 06:39 AM

Great post as usual IR, you make complicated finance be comprehensible to us lay-people. The video and the song are great!

I wonder - maybe I missed it- if you’ve posted already this “Bernanke Blues” (aka subprime mortgage blues) one?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=13qWw7waSeM

Keep up the great work,

Smurf

Posted by Hmmmm on 02/25/08 at 06:41 AM

WINEX,

Thank you for the info. I am curious as to the ratio 20 years ago? Or in the hey day of manufactuirng? I mean this stat is kind of usless as an island.

12. 2 % of GDP means 87.80 % of GDP is non manufacturing. That seems pretty large to me.

If our export base is so large then we should cheer the falling dollar. I don’t see that happening. People seem pretty concerned about it.

Posted by JWM in SD on 02/25/08 at 06:57 AM

Here it is in even more simplicity folks:

Assets - Liabilities = Owner’s Equity

Accounting 101

Equity is not some entity onto itself, it is derivative of the value of the assets that offset said liabilities. If those assets become impaired for some reason or other, then OE is affected negatively.

This is true for all businesses of any size, shape or form and it is true for the personal financial health of any individual regardless of income or perceived wealth.

The Balance Sheets are not supposed to lie…unless you purposely leave stuff off of them (SIVs).

Posted by WINEX on 02/25/08 at 07:07 AM

Another 30 seconds of time reveals the following links:

According to http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/economy-in-brief/page3.html

Production of goods accounted for 19.8 percent of GDP: manufacturing—such as computers, autos, aircraft, machinery—12.1 percent; construction, 4.9 percent; oil and gas drilling and other mining, 1.9 percent; agriculture, less than 1 percent.

Note:  This is for 2006.  The 12.2% number quoted in the other article seems low even though the decline in the dollar has helped manufacturing companies.

According to http://www.cato.org/research/articles/reynolds-030831.html (Note: This article is from 2003)

Back in 1995, right in the middle of a nine-year economic boom, Louis Uchitelle co-authored an absurdly downbeat series of New York Times articles on “The Downsizing of America.“ That series was full of opinion polls, as though popular illusions could substitute for facts. More recently, there has been hope that scandals at the New York Times might have given new editors at least a casual interest in factual accuracy. Apparently not. A couple of weeks ago, the unrepentant Mr. Uchitelle wrote yet another weirdly apocalyptic piece claiming, that “manufacturing is slowly disappearing in the United States.“

If you were hoping for some proof this time, be prepared to be disappointed again. Mr. Uchitelle says, “Manufacturing’s share of real gross domestic product… has dropped to between 16 and 17 percent, from 18 to 19 percent in the 1950s…. The downward trends are alarming.“ Similar statistical exercises recently led to an interesting debate between my old friends Bruce Bartlett and Paul Craig Roberts. Yet the National Association of Manufacturers’ Web site shows that “manufacturing’s share of the U.S. economy, as measured by real GDP, has been stable since the late 1940s…. The overall share remains the same over the business cycle.“


Where is this supposed crisis in manufacturing?  Oh, and if you think percentage of GDP coming from manufactured goods is a metric of economic power, then he two greatest world powers are Turkmenistan (with 39.8 percent of GDP attributed to manufacturing in 2000) and Cuba (at 37.2 percent).  (Source of info on Turkmenistan and Cuba lifed from the Cato.org article)

Posted by JWM in SD on 02/25/08 at 07:08 AM

Wrong, the FED is not bailing out people or banks with inflation. Number one, the FED is not printing more money. Number two, the FED is trying to slow down what would otherwise be a vicious deflationary cycle at this point.

Let me make this point very clear so everyone understands this:
The FED is not going to save your Irvine House Price Appreciation via Inflation. Inflating away debt is not going to save you because the FED doesn’t want that to happen either.

Now flame away and I will show you the proof later.

Posted by George8 on 02/25/08 at 07:22 AM

I respectfully await your enlightening.

I’d love to see other way out other than inflating out of asset bubble.

Posted by JWM in SD on 02/25/08 at 07:25 AM

First tell me your definition of inflation….

Posted by IrvineRenter on 02/25/08 at 07:31 AM

I don’t think many here believe inflation will save housing. As I see it, the task for the FED right now is to create enough inflation to counteract the deflation occurring as asset prices fall and the loans used to purchase these assets go bad. Banks create money out of thin air, so when a bank loan goes bad, and the bank cannot recapture this loan value though foreclosure on the collateral, the money the bank created out of air disappears. The disappearance of money from the system is deflation. Bernanke’s course is to devalue our currency to create inflation to balance the deflation in the system. He is very afraid of a deflationary spiral where people hoard cash (like the banks are now.) The only way to stop people from hoarding money is to lower interest rates so people don’t have a safe place to store it and create inflation so people are encouraged to go out and buy things before the prices go up. Hence, the FED is lowering interest rates.

Posted by IrvineRenter on 02/25/08 at 07:40 AM

Winex,

The problems with manufacturing stems back to the last recession. We have been lessening our dependence upon manufacturing for decades, but at the end of the last recession, manufacturing employment never recovered. There has been little or no manufacturing employment growth since the bottom of the recession in 1991.

02regact_080607-3.gif

Posted by IrvineRenter on 02/25/08 at 07:43 AM

JWM in SD,

Did you see this one?

http://www.irvinehousingblog.com/2008/02/04/what-is-equity/

Posted by JWM in SD on 02/25/08 at 07:47 AM

IR,

I agree with that position on what the FED is doing. I disagree with you on the notion that most posters don’t think the FED is inflating away debt. Most people don’t understand what is going on at this point. The FED is sending out signals via the MSM to make the general public think that inflation is their concern but it isn’t. If it were, BB would be raising rates.

How many times have you heard the “D” word uttered on CNBC or CNN or FOX news? I bet almost never.

Posted by George8 on 02/25/08 at 07:52 AM

Posted by Alan on 02/25/08 at 07:54 AM

I think there is a perception that companies like New Century Financial and Countrywide are responsible for the bubble and that these players deserve punishment their actions.  I for one had thought that Countrywide was as corrupt a company as Enron.

Then I read calcualted risk yesterday, turns out these loan orrigination companies were following script given to them straight from wall street.

From calculated risk…

“I spent most of the early years of this decade, just as a for instance, blowing my blood pressure to danger levels every time I looked at the underwriting guidelines published by ALS, the correspondent lending division of Lehman. ALS was a leader in the 100% stated income Alt-A junk. And I kept having to look at them because my own Account Executives keep shoving them under my nose and demanding to know how come we can’t do that if ALS does it. I’d try something like “because we’re not that stupid,“ and what I’d get is this: “But if ALS can sell those loans, so can we. All we gotta do is rep and warrant that they meet guidelines that Wall Street is dumb enough to publish.“ Every lender in the boom who sold to the street wrote loans it knew were absurd, but in fact they had been given absurd guidelines to write to. What on earth good did it do to have those originators represent and warrant that they followed underwriting guidelines to the letter, when those guidelines allowed stated income 100% financing on a toxic ARM with a prepayment penalty?“

So put more blame on Lehman and wall street execs!

Posted by AZDavidPhx on 02/25/08 at 08:00 AM

The down payment is not strictly to give the buyer an incentive to stay in the house.

It’s insurance for the lender.  If the buyer puts down 50K and is foreclosed on - the bank still comes out ahead if they keep the down payment and the value of the house has not depreciated.  They just re-sell the house to the next guy.

The fact that the buyer has an incentive to not want to lose their down payment is just gravy for the lender.  Either way, the lender wins (as long as house values are not dropping!).

Posted by George8 on 02/25/08 at 08:00 AM

JWM, this was what I said:
>>
I think Fed is using “controlled” inflation to bail out of the mess. At least 4-7 % CPI for the next few years will be the norm.

Posted by JWM in SD on 02/25/08 at 08:05 AM

No, I didn’t , but thanks for putting me onto it. I think that a lot of lay-people are confused about what Equity really means and still don’t associate it with debt. It is at the heart of the insolvency issue that is pervasive throughout the Banking industry and even down to the borrowers themselves…only many of them don’t understand it.

I’ve used this formula to explain the bubble to my in-laws who didn’t understand why foreclosures were in news recently.

Posted by AZDavidPhx on 02/25/08 at 08:08 AM

Of course. 

When you use credit cards to pay off credit cards and never pay down the principle - eventually you are going to max out.

Same principle, no?

Posted by IrvineRenter on 02/25/08 at 08:09 AM

I have a series of two posts coming out next week on structured finance and the CDO market. The originators would not have made any money if Wall Street couldn’t package and sell it.

Posted by WINEX on 02/25/08 at 08:10 AM

IR, though I am in the R&D side of defense now, most of my defense work as been in defense manufacturing.  Though there is no threat of outsourcing in the defense manufacturing world, the same factors that effect employment in defense manufacturing have an impact on employment in non-defense manufacturing, and in manufacturing in all countries.

The first thing you have to look at is productivity.  As information technologies become more powerful and less expensive, it becomes possible to automate things that weren’t economically feasible before. 

The information revolution has also made it possible to develop data collection and analysis systems that can be used to increase product quality and reduce defects.  Elimination of scrap and rework has a direct impact on employment levels.

If you want to see other manufacturing myths, I recommend reading http://www.cato.org/research/articles/reynolds-030831.html

Posted by AZDavidPhx on 02/25/08 at 08:14 AM

It’s going to take A LOT of inflation to bring it all back down.

100.00 an hour minimum wage?

Posted by AZDavidPhx on 02/25/08 at 08:20 AM

“he had little choice”

Funny.  I would have just sold the BMW and used that to pay off the credit card.

Get a cheaper car.  Ride the bus.  Ride a bike.  Walk.  Cut the credit card with a pair of scissors.  Point firearm away from foot.

Choices galore.

Posted by AZDavidPhx on 02/25/08 at 08:29 AM

Why only raise rates on home debtors when you can raise rates on everyone across the board?

Must be annoying to be carrying a balance these days!

The banks are also penny pinching on their savings accounts.  My savings account interest rate has dropped almost 1% in the last 2 months. 

Must be getting desperate over there!

Posted by droplet on 02/25/08 at 08:46 AM

It would be interesting if most of the money forced into the equity market went into inverse ETFs and/or shorts.

Posted by zornundo on 02/25/08 at 08:55 AM

I’d at least think the days of any non-full doc loans are gone. If your credit is good enough and you’re not borrowing too much, should have no problem getting money. It’s just real sad that all those middlemen made out like bandits and won’t be held accountable. The game tighented up for most folks, but if you have some clean livin’, you shouldn’t have any problems with obtaining credit.

Wifey and I should be getting a loan with 5% down and ~9%DTI. We’d put more down if we had it, but the home we put an offer on is REO and priced to kill. In fact, the current price is less than what the place sold for back in early 1998. We had to press the button pronto. We’re not overreaching and the price is less than our annual gross. We’re pre-approved, so we’re good to go. Just waiting on word from the selling agent.

Posted by SawItComing on 02/25/08 at 08:59 AM

As the owner of a small maunfacturing company I can tell you first hand that manufacturing in the US has been decimated over the last 10 years. 

At the first of every year we purge/update customer and vendor lists and it is sad to see how many companies just aren’t around any more. 

Worse yet, I am sickened that there are so many things that are simply not made here any more at all.  Some abrasive tools, sealed lead acid batteries, rare earth magnets to name a few.  All of these items are used extensively in national defense.  Do you think the Communist Chinese will sell us parts for our warplanes?...On credit?

We can even go on a discuss wages which have been stagnant for a decade in the tooling industry.  Why do Americans think that our standard of living, in a “Global Economy”, will not be averaged down?  Are we so arrogant to assume that the starving Chinese worker will be content forever just to sell us cheap clock radios?

Posted by lendingmaestro on 02/25/08 at 08:59 AM

Everyone involved in the mortgage originating chain, including the borrower, is guilty; however, the ultimate deception was created and nurtured on Wall St.  The brilliant (greedy) minds on wall street, hell-bent on making commissions, created CDO’s CMO’s, and all other types of derivatives.  They are the ones who created the market for these mortgages.  They knowingly deceived not only Americans, but the entire world.

Now as credit/money is disappearing from banks all around the world, people are starting to realize just how bad they got screwed by the wall st puppeteers.  There is a special spot in hell waiting for these people.

Posted by Stupid on 02/25/08 at 09:08 AM

Could have been worse…

UK Guardian: Three lenders scrap 125% mortgage deals as criticism increases
http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2008/feb/20/mortgages.property?gusrc=rss&feed=networkfront

Posted by mav on 02/25/08 at 09:10 AM

haha, SRS anyone?

Posted by Stupid on 02/25/08 at 09:33 AM

Singing’s a little rough, song is great though.

Posted by Stupid on 02/25/08 at 09:36 AM

Humor:

A businessman was interviewing job applications for the position of manager of a large division. He quickly devised a test for choosing the most suitable candidate. He simply asked each applicant this question, “What is two plus two?“
The first interviewee was a journalist. His answer was, “Twenty-two”.
The second was a social worker. She said, “I don’t know the answer but I’m very glad that we had the opportunity to discuss it.“
The third applicant was an engineer. He pulled out a slide rule and came up with an answer “somewhere between 3.999 and 4.001.“
Next came an attorney. He stated that “in the case of Jenkins vs. the Department of the Treasury, two plus two was proven to be four.“
Finally, the businessman interviewed an accountant. When he asked him what two plus two was, the accountant got up from his chair, went over to the door, closed it, came back and sat down. Leaning across the desk, he said in a low voice, “How much do you want it to be?“ He got the job.

Posted by NanoWest on 02/25/08 at 09:49 AM

This is what always fascinates me…..these people that scrape off .5% of a few billion dollars and then ride off into the sunset…..never to look back at the mess they created.

Posted by buster on 02/25/08 at 09:52 AM

We also run a manufacturing, sales and distribution company.  And we’ve never been doing better.  The key is to take away the Chinese advantage—cheap labor.  By focusing on productive machinery and equipment, we have lowered our labor burden on a per-unit basis to very small levels.

So, the Chinese labor advantage is minimized.  Our investment in productive machinery and equipment is high, but the cost is the same for the Chinese to purchase the same equipment, so no advantage for them. 

High fuel and shipping costs are to our advantage because it makes domestically-produced products cheaper to ship.  Our turn-around time is faster.  The dollar is sinking so our exports are rising.  And our export shipping costs are much cheaper than the Chinese import costs for the simple reason that the UPS and FedEx planes come in full and go back to Asia empty.  So they give us incredibly cheap rates for export shipping because their planes are empty anyway.

And yes, we manufacture in Irvine of all places.  And profits in 2007 were the second highest ever.  January was incredible and February is set to break another record with only 21 trading days.

To the Fed - keep making the dollar cheaper and we’ll keep hiring Americans for our exploding export business.

Posted by tenmagnet on 02/25/08 at 09:55 AM

Unfortunately, that’s not the mentality here in the OC.
That BMW = Higher Social Status, even if it means the guy is drowning in debt and taking his family with him. Sad to see, imo

Posted by buster on 02/25/08 at 09:57 AM

Sorry George, that won’t fly.  Simply put, interest rates are the sum of (1) the REAL—ie, inflation adjusted—risk free rate of return and (2) the risk premium and (3) the inflation premium.  To the extent there is expected inflation, the interest rates will rise to compensate the lender / investor for that inflation.  This will drive rates up (as we have actually seen on the 10-year treasury) and drive housing down. 

Why do you think that mortgage rates have not fallen nearly as fast as the Fed has been lowering rates?  It’s because investors are demanding higher risk premiums and inflation premiums.  Inflation will NOT solve the housing crises, but will only make it worse.  In 1987 my interest rate was 9.85% on my first house—and that was with a 1st time buyer discount!

Posted by Stupid on 02/25/08 at 10:07 AM

Article says the BMW is leased.

Posted by AZDavidPhx on 02/25/08 at 10:18 AM

Good catch.  You are right.

I guess that leaves him with the choice of giving up the BMW and buying a clunker.

Plus, when he gets it all paid off, he can keep it around for when he sinks himself into debt again with another BMW.

It’d be a lot better than cashing out your retirement nest egg!  EEK!

Posted by tony on 02/25/08 at 10:28 AM

Before you go knock on them, go knock on the people that had money to invest and were very happy to get high rates of return.

This is like the OC Bankrupcy.  While Bob Citron was making good money everyone was happy and didn’t ask questions.  But once his risky investments came home to roost, then everyone went self righteous and dumped on him.

Posted by soapboxpolitico on 02/25/08 at 10:28 AM

IR, once again a beautifully detailed and well presented post.
It’s been awhile since I’ve had the time to digest all the wonderful information, form an opinion post a comment but I stay current as much as possible.

I’m reminded of a couple of other side effects of this cycle that are potentially long-term damaging.  One major effect of the 100% financing and incredibly loose standards was price became removed from the transaction. The saying goes a fool and his money are soon parted. Never more true than the past few years.  With cheap money and foolish people stampeding into the market, we lost sight of the most important factor in the whole transaction, price. As you alluded, the whole thing then became easily de-linked from any reasonable fundamental marker. Add in the fear of being “priced out” and voila! Disaster in the making. This was the fundamental reason I kept saying this whole thing was gonna crash hard, all the other financial pressures were merely additional proof of concept, so to speak. Not only is a return to pricing a welcome return to sanity but essential to any healthy underpinnings to the market.

I’m also reminded that we’ve now entered a peculiar cycle of inflationary pressures on prices while our currency devalues, an almost classic stagflation. However, this might be the one thing that is TRUELY different about this credit cycle. My college econ classes are woefully inadequate for me to fully understand how this might correct without a great deal of financial pain felt by all. I just don’t see how lowering interest rates or increasing the money suppy is going to help this one. As you pointed out, there is simply not enough savings or pent-up/trapped money sitting on the sidelines I can see that will come save us from our sins this time around. The more I consider the implications, the more frightening it becomes. Is it possible a prolonged deflationary and financial meltdown could haunt us globally for more than a simple 5 years?  I’d love to hear thoughts on this subject. I know there are plenty of folks smarter than me on this blog to help paint that picture.

Thanks and be well!

Posted by tony on 02/25/08 at 10:31 AM

Price less than your annual gross…

Where is this house at?  If you’re in OC then

(1) you are mondo rich in which case you won’t bother with an REO,
(2) you are moving into a neighborhood with people well below your economic caste;
(3) you are NOT in OC but somewhere in the boonies.

Posted by tony on 02/25/08 at 10:36 AM

He only had 20K in his 401K? 

We took a LOT of money from our 401Ks last month and they’re sitting on CDs in the credit union.  It’s purely a hedge position because the options we have in our 401Ks are not designed to deal with a bear market.

Posted by soapboxpolitico on 02/25/08 at 10:38 AM

I just re-read my post and felt the need to further explain my last comment.
As out currency devalues and inflationary pressures push prices up, the consumer will see his dollar buy less and less yet more and more of the things he buys get increasingly more expensive.  This affects us all clearly.

So spending our way out isn’t an option. More of the middle class (the largest consumer base) will go bankrupt or simply shift into the lower classes, possibly requiring more public assistance to survive.  More assets grow increasingly devalued and even the wealthy begin to feel the pain. Demographics begin to enter the picture.  We’ve got the largest segment of the population leaving the job market (retiring), less people being productive in the marketplace. Less overall GDP, less national wealth.  Another related thought ... Even from a purely numbers exercise, there aren’t nearly enough wealthy people to miraculously somehow become super-consumers and start buying up existing inventories from cars to widgets, putting factories back to work. (see earlier about assets devaluing).

YIKES. This is really, really depressing.  :-(

Posted by skek on 02/25/08 at 10:39 AM

Indeed—every newpaper article is the same.  Sad debtor portrayed as “victim” until you start reading between the lines.  Camera equipment he owed money on?  Lemme guess, financed himself a prosumer digital camera and HD camcorder?  Leased $550/mo BMW?  Diamond ring?  Yet he only has $20k saved for retirement.  Yeah, this is less about the economy and more about bad choices.

Posted by skek on 02/25/08 at 10:44 AM

I agree, zornundo.  I don’t think 100% financing is going to be the fatality of this.  I think it will be the stated income, no-doc liar loans.  I can’t see those coming back until Wall Street’s institutional memory of this mess is purged.

Posted by Stilldoubtful on 02/25/08 at 10:45 AM

I think we are seeing the market implode in so many of the new communities. I would not be surprised to see 50% turnover in these new communities that were built out after 2004.

What do you guys think is really happening in Tustin Field?

It seems weekly, that a foreclosed or short sale listing is popping up. I think people did the usual - 100% financing, but when the market turned down, they couldn’t afford the monthly payments.

There are over 10 homes for sales now in this community of approx. 60 homes.

The foreclosed / short sales homes are on sale about 250k less than the purchase prices.

I feel sorry for the listings of people (non-bank) that want to get out, but can’t because of the REO homes.

Does it make sense to look at these or is there worse to come…......

For ex. a 1.2 million (2006 purchase price) home for 880k at 821 Polaris listed over the weekend -

http://www.redfin.com/stingray/do/printable-listing?listing-id=1503380

It seems like a good deal if it can be had at 825k. If it can be bought for 825k for example, is it worth it? 30% drop from purchase price and at my magic # of 250/SF.

I know it will go lower, but you can never time it - So confused!

Posted by skek on 02/25/08 at 10:45 AM

By the way, good luck on your offer.  Let us know how it goes.

Posted by 7 on 02/25/08 at 11:02 AM

If you put tons of mileage on the beamer, you can’t get out of the lease right away without penalty.  Once you got used to the comforts that these luxury vehicle affords, you just can’t do without the power window.  I mean, who want to use the hand to crank up the window nowadays?!?!

Posted by Rocker on 02/25/08 at 11:09 AM

I don’t know How on earth those fixed income investors around the world are going to trust the US financial, credit ratings, mortgage originators and bond insurance companies after this?

Usually fixed income investors are of the conservative type, they expect their monthly dividend, interest payment, distribution,  I can see retirees, senior citizens, disabled people depending on this to live.

As long as recent home buyers keep walking away from their homes in the months to come, when the losses are going to stop for all these fixed income investors? How future US home buyers will get enough financing?

Everything must change (and radically) before the US home financing system attempts to go out and find investors that could buy CDOs:
tight credit origination , new credit ratings (current ratings don’t reflect risk accurately) , bond insurance.

Capitalism is very good to destroy things that can’t be trusted anymore, that don’t preserve capital or generate profits and it doesn’t show any mercy in the process. That’s what I expect.

Posted by Land of Delusion on 02/25/08 at 11:16 AM

Personally, I’m a big fan of the OC residents who lease a BMW or a Mercedes and IMMEDIATELY de-badge their rides.

Wouldn’t want the neighbors to know you “only” sported for the 328. 

I know a guy who bought a 530i a few years back and promptly slapped a 545i emblem on it. 

That kind of behavior speaks volumes about the OC mentality.

Posted by ice weasel on 02/25/08 at 11:17 AM

“Comment by lendingmaestro
2008-02-25 09:59:46

There is a special spot in hell waiting for these people.“

If you call the Cayman Islands then yes, I would agree…

Posted by lawyerliz on 02/25/08 at 11:25 AM

My hub’s 10 year old Saturn has a window hand crank.

Engineers at NASA are more likely to compete as to who has the worst rust bucket at all, that who has the most expensive car.  At one point his GS 15 colleague had a car that you could watch the road go by under your feet it was so rusted.  He finally did get a nice new car.  He was a service retiree, so was double dipping.  He doesn’t do drugs or gamble with his money either!

Posted by lawyerliz on 02/25/08 at 11:29 AM

What is described is con artistry. ie, criminal behavior.  Which doesn’t mean I want to waste a court’s time on it necessarily.
These people should be publically shamed, not respected.

Posted by lawyerliz on 02/25/08 at 11:34 AM

Oh, god/dess, somebody is stupider than us? Unbelieveable.  Is there stuff like this lurking everywhere?

Posted by Stupid on 02/25/08 at 11:36 AM

Link to Businessweek Credit Crunch article

Borrowers Are Out In the Cold
It’s no longer just people with bad credit who are feeling the squeeze. Americans with good credit at all income levels are now caught in a full-blown credit crunch.

http://www.newsweek.com/id/114713

Posted by Major Schadenfreude on 02/25/08 at 11:56 AM

10K in 401K, 40 years old, and drives a BMW and has purchased other toys on credit.  Amazing! 

However, I get the feeling that this dude is not the exception.  So, the question is, in 25-30 years or so, what are these people going to do?  I fear that somehow (thanks to pandering politicians) I’ll, along with all the other prudent people, will have to support him and his ilk.

That’s why I don’t get “sad”, but mad when I hear these stories!

Posted by Walter on 02/25/08 at 12:01 PM

I worked at New Century in IT. It was very interesting to see the whole bursting occur while in the belly of the whale. One thing I can say is New Century was the front man for the whole Wall St/CDO/MBS machine. The minute the wholesale lenders pulled the lines, applications were were no longer accepted. The deal worked great for Wall St., New Century provided a huge supply of loans Wall St. could layer fees on top of, with out supporting Ncen’s 7,000 employees and a lot of the bad press that came when the party ended.

One small problem, Wall St. is now stuck with all the bad paper created by the likes of New Century.

I remember telling co-workers to keep on their toes a year before the music stopped, telling them the sub-primers will be taken out back and shot. They looked at me like I was nuts. By the time the end was near, 98% of the staff was gone so there was no one to say “I told you so” to.

Posted by TurtleRidgeRenter on 02/25/08 at 12:09 PM

This guy should buy my ride: a top-of-the-line, 1987 BMW convertible in pristine condition. Yes, I drive a 21-year-old car. In Orange County. The only other people I see driving one like mine are 20-somethings with tattoos and purple hair. I am going more for the “youthful” image than the “coto de casa midlife crisis” image.

Posted by TheArcadian on 02/25/08 at 12:17 PM

Walter,

I know someone who “left” the residential lending arena after New Century went under. He had made over $1.5MM over the course of two years and never once did he suspect that this sort of income would stop flowing.

It’s 2008; he can’t find a real job ($50k /year? ptshh) and has zero zero savings. The only thing in his name is a Hummer, “luxury apartment,“ and a gf who thinks my associate is still in the game.

Idiot.

Posted by buster on 02/25/08 at 12:53 PM

Isn’t this guy embarrased to use his real name?  I’m roughly his age and have 20x his amount in my 401(k).  Of course, I also drive a 7-year old POS Ford Focus but at least I sleep worry-free at night!

Posted by zornundo on 02/25/08 at 12:54 PM

#2 and #3 - somewhere in the boonies in TN smile

Posted by Major Schadenfreude on 02/25/08 at 01:04 PM

Yeah, but you don’t look “successful” driving that car.

/sarcasm off.

Posted by Politically Lost on 02/25/08 at 01:06 PM

Two doors down from me there’s house in foreclosure. It was listed at 289K two days ago. Now it’s listed at 269K. It’s a modest house that has a little potential in a lower middle class neighborhood.

http://www.homeseekers.com/Scripts/detail.asp?_org_id=usbbh&_uid=DA1F2B8C-9BCE-4D75-BF7A-0331CC1CF7E5&_current=3&mls_property_id=4470864&_per_id=&_vp_cb=

About ten houses down from me a new foreclosure was just added to the market.

http://www.homeseekers.com/Scripts/detail.asp?_org_id=usbbh&_uid=DA1F2B8C-9BCE-4D75-BF7A-0331CC1CF7E5&_current=3&mls_property_id=4470864&_per_id=&_vp_cb=

The second house is wedged into a tiny corner lot where the sliding glass door into the kitchen faces the street. The carport has been converted into a live in barn. There has been at least three families living there over the past two years.  There’s a reason that they aren’t showing pictures. The place is a dump. Yes, they have listed this second house at 441K.

My God.

We bought in 2000 for 210K.

I’m wondering if the first house is a floor or not. It sure doesn’t seem like it.

Posted by IrvineRenter on 02/25/08 at 01:10 PM

Dr. Housing Bubble recently interviewed Mish. Link below:

http://www.doctorhousingbubble.com/interview-with-mish-from-global-economic-trend-analysis-deflation-housing-the-credit-bubble-and-bond-insurers/

I agree with his assessment that we are in for a consumer lead recession of such severity as to make the bears look conservative.

Posted by IrvineRenter on 02/25/08 at 01:12 PM

“Does it make sense to look at these or is there worse to come………“

I would not be surprised to see $150-$175 SF in this community. There is definitely worse to come…

Posted by Silly's Mom on 02/25/08 at 01:20 PM

“100% financing, but when the market turned down, they couldn’t afford the monthly payments.“

Their rate has to have reset for them to be unable to afford their payments.  Or they took out a HELOC or other fancy financing.  A downturn in the market doesn’t affect the monthly payments. 

Personally, I think they are all realizing that they overpaid and are hoping to find a bagholder.  Good luck suckers!

Posted by Silly's Mom on 02/25/08 at 01:27 PM

Hey - just checked out the house on Polaris.  Something weird: it sold in July 2007 for $254K?  What’s that about?

I know someone on Celestial Pointe, the next street over.  I didn’t realize they had paid over $1 mil for that house.  The weirdest thing is that you pass the “lower income housing” on the way into the neighborhood.  It was crazy from the beginning over there!!

Posted by girlbear on 02/25/08 at 01:35 PM

Tustin Field - I remember I checked them out in 2005.  I figured that with the taxes and HOA even with NO MORTGAGE it would cost about $1,200.00 just to live there!  When I pointed this out to the “sales associate” she paused and said, “well you don’t have to pay the taxes every month”  I couldn’t even reply…........(and I’m blonde!)

Posted by Politically Lost on 02/25/08 at 01:39 PM

There’s a third house just listed about five houses down that we originally bid on in 2000 at 240K. It’s a four bedroom that was in better shape than the one we got. Somebody out bid us by 20K on that house and we weren’t going to chase it.

http://www.homeseekers.com/Scripts/detail.asp?_org_id=usbbh&_uid=DA1F2B8C-9BCE-4D75-BF7A-0331CC1CF7E5&_current=4&mls_property_id=4149999&_per_id=&_vp_cb=

Question:

What happens when the comp down the street sells for almost 50% less then what is listed?????

Posted by Masterofdamoney on 02/25/08 at 02:00 PM

Hmmm…. so you don’t consider the multiple recent new treasury bond offerings (auctions) as ‘printing more money’?

Do tell…

Posted by tenmagnet on 02/25/08 at 02:13 PM

Great point, my friend drives a plain 3-Series but it’s got an M3 badge on it. He also substituted M3 rims and tires to complete the false look.

Posted by Genius on 02/25/08 at 02:18 PM

It’s worked for me.  SKF was fun for a while too.

Posted by Iblis on 02/25/08 at 02:19 PM

Many items are no longer manufactured in the US due to environmental regulations. To the extent we make it more costly to manufacture, say, lead acid batteries or chemical solvents, we are indeed sending some manufacturing overseas.

The rare earth magnets thing had to do with the ChiComs buying the US company which owned all the patents. Make of that what you will.

Posted by Genius on 02/25/08 at 02:21 PM

These people should be publicy flogged, not shamed.

Posted by Genius on 02/25/08 at 02:22 PM

publicly*

Posted by Alan on 02/25/08 at 02:27 PM

This just the opposite of some ER doc’s I knew who worked in some less desierable parts of town.  The bought old beaters to blend into the neighborhood then put in some steel plates and bullet proof glass to keep the bullets out.

Posted by Iblis on 02/25/08 at 02:29 PM

The really freaky thing is people who let the car become their social life. I’ve seen it. Hanging out at the BMW dealer every Saturday for the free car wash, coffee and chit chat with other owners. That’s the deep end of the pool of sad.

Posted by Jwm in SD on 02/25/08 at 02:40 PM

No, not when you consider what Bernanke has been doing with the SOMA balance:

http://www.garynorth.com/public/3118.cfm

Take a close look at chart 9 and look at what has been happening since November.

That is not Inflationary…...

You wanted proof, you got it.

Posted by ocrefugee on 02/25/08 at 02:49 PM

what did he spend that kind of money on?

Posted by tenmagnet on 02/25/08 at 02:56 PM

Forgot to add, it’s not just the guys here in the OC pretending. There are a number of women I know who are just as bad. Quite a few sport fake LV, Prada, and Coach bags, not to mention “faux” Gucci and D&G sunglasses. The conditioning in the OC is very strong.

Posted by ipoplaya on 02/25/08 at 03:57 PM

Still - I follow Tustin Field pretty closely.  We were in escrow on a house there on Sun Dial and fortunately bailed out before the end of the contingency period.  Foreclosures have been ripping through there since mid 2007.  Polaris should be the poster child for the bubble burst.

I actually like the 821 Polaris plan.  It’s the same one that Countrwide had back in the summer, 833 Polaris I believe, which I think sold for mid $900s and is now back on the market.  Unfortunately 821 backs straight up to the wash and Jamboree.

IMO Tustin Field was bought out by speculators.  They are walking away since their gamble failed.  The location is bad, smack between Jamboree, Harvard, and Edinger.  Many houses there back to noisy, busy streets.  Parks are weak, no other amenities.  In a buyers market, why should anyone pay big bucks to live in a location like that.  Prices there are off by almost 30% already and as more VoC places come on to MLS, they’ll go down further.

For something like 821 Polaris, $200-225 per sf is a very real possibility.

Posted by ipoplaya on 02/25/08 at 04:07 PM

Alert!  Alert!  Huge price reduction coming:

http://www.redfin.com/stingray/do/printable-listing?listing-id=1311920

This lovely Northpark home is dropping list a whopping $34K.  Guess that makes all the difference (NOT!) considering the last two homes sold in this size in Northpark went for $1.025 and $1.015M respectively.

Posted by Dianna MacDavid on 02/25/08 at 04:11 PM

This is a exact copy from the Irvine MLS today 2/25/08. Maybe this house hasn’t sold yet because it doesn’t have a bathroom. Perhaps there’s an outhouse not mentioned?

MLS Link
http://www.tempo.socalmls.com/SearchDetail/Scripts/PrtBuyFul/PrtBuyFul.asp

Realtor.com Link
http://www.realtor.com/search/listingdetail.aspx?ctid=12221&mnp=37&bd=6&typ=7&sid=5a7010b8fc3e45d9ae45a0f01dff3999&lid=1095296145&lsn=1&srcnt=113

P620986 Media: 0 Builder Tract Other (OTHR)
Bed 5 Model (0)
Baths 0 Style Other Stories Two Levels Floor
View No View HOA Dues $ 60 +  $0 Land Lse/Yr $ 
ASqFt 2,060 Estimated   YrBlt 1973   Estimated Land Fee
ALotSize 5,000 Other Dim Acres
Prkng
Garage 2   Rem Spc Cprt RV Acc Range $: No
Walking distance to shopping center & Irvine High, Greentree Elem. Opened floor plan with cathedral vaulted ceilings in living & dinning room. Upgraded in, kitchen laminated wood floor on first floor including stairs, double pane windows on all windows including kitchen & master patio doors, central heating & air conditioner, base molding, custome paint. Beautiful chandelier. Romantic upgraded fire place in living room. 

Dianna MacDavid
First Team Real Estate

Posted by soapboxpolitico on 02/25/08 at 04:27 PM

IR - many thanks for the link. VERY informative.
What I wonder about is not just the deflationary pressures on housing as you and others have well documented that subject but how this all ties into and perhaps more accurately put, leaks into the economy as a whole.

Clearly the dried-up housing ATM is the first wave in the downturn of consumer spending and I’d say we’ve passed that mile marker already.
Consumer debt is next. I hear all the time about people living off of credit cards and even using them to pay the mortgage (that’s such destructive behavior it boggles the mind). Of course this is nothing new.  The difference being incomes are not keeping pace with the accumulation of debt and neither is the HELOC available. Savings are clearly non-existent or long burned during the heady run-up in consumption. Next or in conjunction with, we see payrolls getting slashed so incomes begin to disappear altogether.

Then we add into the mix the retiring boomers, unemployment going up, currency devaluation, asset devaluation, healthcare costs continuing to rise at four times the COL, oil prices rising, cost pressures on corporate balance sheets, junk bond status for many heavily leveraged CDO’s.  I see record bankruptcies both personal and corporate and the real blood-letting will be the banking industry.

Depressing indeed.  Frankly I don’t know how we can even be questioning whether or not the US economy is in recession. Seems to me it’s clear, just that we’re in yet another denial period. My fear is this cycle downturn will be “different this time” due to it’s scope, breadth and duration. Worse, those of us who’ve been prudent during all this will suffer along with the idiots who brought this on.  I can say this, whenever I hear “financial innovation” and/or “innovative financial vehicle” or another other such euphemism from the Wall St. crowd, I’m running the other way… actually maybe I’ll bet against them and make some money off their stupidity.

Posted by tony on 02/25/08 at 04:47 PM

Indeed. 

Productivity today is FAR more than it was even in 1980.

Today I can get work and research done in one day that would take me two whole weeks ( or more ) back in 1980.

Posted by MalibuRenter on 02/25/08 at 05:11 PM

I am one of those Wall Street bankers, but I never dealt with mortgages or corporate takeovers.  Still, I do understand the part about taking half a percent and riding off into the sunset. 

There are an assortment of times when investors start to demand much more of something, and the investment bankers have a hard time finding enough of it.  A current example is alternative energy.  Much of it is quite promising.  The difficulty is what happens when a few hundred billion of capital is suddenly interested.  There is also quite a bit of demand for infrastructure investment, and you have to be careful not to just overprice or make up projects that might sound good.

As with most businesses, there is pressure to do more deals, larger deals, and to get those done sooner.  One of the things I find most interesting is that deals which benefit the clients the most usually can only be done very well by a one or two firms.  Junk tends to get produced by imitators, low cost competitors, and people with more access to investors than to good analysis.  I work in a highly technical niche and have saved our clients tons of money without anyone getting screwed.  Some of our competitors have blown similar transactions and created extra problems and costs. 

One of the things that still surprises me is how often you can spot the next large mess.  Even people involved in creating it can often tell.  Remember how even noneconomists were saying “if you can fog a mirror, you can get a mortgage” in 2005?  Even if they didn’t think real estate prices would go down, they knew those loans were trouble. 

Without getting too technical, different Wall Street banks have very different attitudes about what constitutes risk, risk tolerance, diversification, and internal controls.  Many of the banks who are in trouble now have competitors barely bothered by mortgage problems.  It’s not just chance.  It has to do with their management.

Posted by MalibuRenter on 02/25/08 at 05:13 PM

You do know there is a place actually called Hell in the Caymans?

Posted by MalibuRenter on 02/25/08 at 05:30 PM

Don’t be so depressed.  The CPI doesn’t weight the cost of buying a home.  While the CPI is going up, the big item it misses (the price of buying a home) will be coming down rapidly. 

With lower interest rates, we might also find a decent chunk of current homeowners with extra money to spend (i.e., those who’ve owned for a while and didn’t do helocs).

If the cost of owning a home goes from 50% of median income down to 30%, that’s a big savings.  If it goes down to 20%, a lot of people will be able to own a home, consume a lot, and actually save for retirement.  imagine that.

Posted by lendingmaestro on 02/25/08 at 06:11 PM

I love the HUGE back yard!  It’s almost as big as the paved driveway!

Posted by Stilldoubtful on 02/25/08 at 06:31 PM

Do you know what 833 Polaris sold for? Its not on redfin yet? Curious to see what the most recent sales were.

There are definetely negatives in this community, but if you can get a practically new house about 150k less than Irvine homes of the same caliber, we might be interested.

It might be noisy but you are less than a mile away from everything you use everyday - district and tustin market place.

I think too that prices will come down there as more homes come on the market.

The neighbours of all these REO homes must be really sweating right now…..........

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