Replying to:

Posted by AZDavidPhx on 12/12/07 at 04:39 AM

It’s surely immoral when you “promise” to do something and then fail to perform.

That’s a hard question of whether or not we sentence someone to a lifetime of miserable debt prison just because they made a few bone-headed promises that they could not honor in the end.

The way I see it is that these bankrupted home “buyers” will not be in the market for a house when the bloodbath is over and left out as the rest of us come swarming in for the feast.

These home “buyers” will be forced into realizing that they are no better than anyone else and all those gravy covered toys they bought with their house ATM were part of a big lie that they fell prey to.

In my mind, that is fair enough.  I wouldn’t mind seeing a limit to how much debt these people can walk away from, but I don’t think I would particularly want to see these people endure a lifetime of misery.
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Posted by IrvineRenter on 12/12/07 at 05:33 AM

Is morality in this situation only one sided? Do lenders have a moral responsibility to prevent these situations from occurring by adhering to sensible, sustainable lending practices? Predatory lending laws are on the books because immoral lenders would intentionally overextend borrowers in order to foreclose and obtain large fees, back interest, etc. in a foreclosure sale. Society has said this is immoral. The lending in the bubble seems just as predatory, only this time, it is going to backfire on the lenders. My point is, if the lenders would not have enabled this problem, we would not have so many borrowers in this moral dilemma. What responsibility do the banks have in this matter?

Posted by Mark in Pa on 12/12/07 at 05:34 AM

If I had bought an $800,000 house and saw the value heading toward $400,000 with an increased monthly payment on the horizon I’d walk too. There is absolutely no dis-incentive to not walk. The taxation of their forgiven debt would have been the only thing that may have caused them to consider staying but with the socialist bailout coming freeing them of any tax burden they can walk free and clear.

So they have poor credit for a few years. With a three year history of re-establishing a pristine record they’ll be able to borrow at market rates soon. Also why stay and wait twenty or thirty years to break even. If the re-set of their ARMs raises the payment $1500 a month they can save that in an IRA or invest it and actually make money instead of paying interest on a upside down property. Or, more likely, they can spend it and continue to live beyond their means and living paycheck to paycheck. 

All the speculators and “investors” will bail. Anyone who has any education and is able to look at the big picture will bail. The lower class with poor educations may fall for the “bailout” although I doubt that also as they’re the ones who had the worst credit histories to begin with.

Posted by awgee on 12/12/07 at 05:50 AM

If you and I make a personal agreement, where you loan me $1,000 and I agree to either pay you back $1,100 on the same day nest year or hand you the keys and pink slip to my car, I have promised to do one or the other.  If I do not pay you the money, but give you my car, my moral obligation is fulfilled.  If I pay you the money and keep my car, my moral obligation is fulfilled.
I am not a mortgage contract expert, nor am I even familiar with how mortgages are written, but I wonder if mortgages do not work the same way.  Is the agreed upon performance for one or the other, not both?  The lender is not a victim in this contract.  The lender has agreed to and desires this collateral type of contract.  The contract is fullfilled no matter which option is performed.  For immorality to occur, doesn’t there have to be a victim?  Yes, the lender will lose some assets on the short sale or foreclosure, but isn’t that the risk the lender took and agreed to by demanding collateral, and agreeing to the contract.  Loss does not equal victim.  If you sell your home or car for a loss, you are not a victim.  Neither is the lender.  It is the agreed upon risk they took upon entering the contract.
In my mind, if I am a judge, morally it seems it should be one or the other, and as long as either option is performed, the contract is legally and morally met.

Posted by NoWow!way on 12/12/07 at 05:52 AM

I see that it is a two bedroom place, however, there are no pictures of either bedroom.  What good are pictures when the most important features are not photographed for view?

Posted by doug r on 12/12/07 at 05:55 AM

In some countries, university education is paid for. University grads tend to make more money and pay more taxes. That’s one more source of massive debt that doesn’t get added to the pile…

Posted by NoWow!way on 12/12/07 at 06:11 AM

There was a whole other class of people buying houses with 125% loans, zero downs, neg am’s etc… People at work who ask you to tell the guy on the phone not to call there any more ( because they were not paying their bills, either, on time before the big purchase).  People who could never ever be part of the american dream were now let in - no longer just window shoppers looking in- they had their plastic ready and bought their homes, expensive furnishings, expensive cars, to-die-for trips and just about anything else that they could get before the bills came due.  It was like a giant supermarket shopping spree (remember that show where the contestants loaded up as much merchandise as they could and the “winner” was the one with the highest check out total?) show.  Faked out credit scores, liar loans, ridiculously inflated state incomes all got a large group of people into the sham called Real Estate the last few years.

This is not a moral issue.  These people could not be trusted to pay their rent and lights on time and someone handed them the keys to a house and a credit line to die for.  Only 50% of the population is “normal” in intelligence and ability.  25% fall in the above or below intelligence/ability scores, respectively.  This is not a morality issue.  This is about letting the unqualified and unprepared into the world of responsibility that they knew very little about.

Posted by mino2126 on 12/12/07 at 06:13 AM

Awgee....I agree with you but I also believe lenders have a moral responsibility to put borrowers into a product that they can afford regardless of collateral or market conditions.  This is why I really don’t care if lenders loose money if it was the borrowers that got taken advantage.  Granted some borrowers took advantage of easy lending but for instances like AV Paperboy he, IMHO, was taken care of and should walk.

Posted by tealeaf on 12/12/07 at 06:46 AM

It’s a tradeoff - the taxpayers in those countries are paying for it rather than the students.  We DO pay for higher education - it’s called community college & state schools.  And for those that can’t afford, taxpayer funded financial aid will fully cover.  For those that can, the US offers generous, subsidized tax breaks and interet deferment. 

I have 2 kids and refuse to put any more tax burden on those without children.

Posted by Alan on 12/12/07 at 07:38 AM

Another way of looking at it is people started to see their houses the same was as their cars.  You sign a lease, pay for two-three years then give the car back to the dealer.  Same w houses.  You sign a mortgage, pay for a couple years then give it back to the bank.

What’s wrong with that?

Posted by slacker kate on 12/12/07 at 07:50 AM

yes- higher education is heavily subsidized by taxpayers - but financial aid is pretty much all loans now - and I believe interest deferment is only for the first 6 mo after leaving full-time school. If the loan systems made it easier to combine part-time work and school it would be easier for lower-income folks.

Posted by slacker kate on 12/12/07 at 07:58 AM

Alan - so much for the “ownership society"…

RE morals… I think borrowers have a responsibility to themselves and their families to understand the obligations they’re getting into, and banks/investors have a resposibility to themselves and their shareholders for the same… my scorn is reserved for the irresponsible mortgage brokers, realtors and CDO originators who built and perpetuated the whole sham.  I don’t see them having to take any hits in the bailout schemes either.

Posted by Alan on 12/12/07 at 08:03 AM

Slacker hugh?  You must be from the younger generation

One of colleagues proposed this law “anyone born after 1965 is no longer responsible for his/her actions”

Posted by slacker kate on 12/12/07 at 08:06 AM

but also consider the positive effect that the investment in higher education has on your community - having a good community college system is a huge draw for employers because they know they’ll have a well-trained workforce to draw from.  Usually community colleges are more important to employers than a university - they can recruit professionals, but for the bulk of their personnel they have to work with the local population.  Desirable to employers = more jobs = higher or more stable property values.  Not to mention that a strong education system makes your area more attractive to residents.

Out here in TX there are a lot of places that try to go the low-tax, low-service route, but a community that can’t be bothered to invest in itself isn’t an attractive investment to anyone else either.

Posted by tealeaf on 12/12/07 at 08:13 AM

I agree ... my statement was that community college is nearly 100% subsidized (provided the student qualifies for in-state status).  This refutes doug r’s inference that the US doesn’t pay for higher ed.  I’m a product of cc, and hold an mba.  my sis-in-law has a berkeley degree, bro has a hastings law degree, all products of cc.  Downside is you miss the “experience” during the first couple yrs.

regarding interest deferment, remember that stafford subsidized loans also cover interest during the period you’re in school, including grad school, through 6 months post-graduation.  That’s up to 6.5 years of interest paid by you and I.  Not bad.

school is still the best investment you can make, at any price.

Posted by tealeaf on 12/12/07 at 08:17 AM

it is moral to “walk away” provided you don’t have the means to stay put.  if you’re upside down, want/need to go, but can afford to stay, do the short sale and take the 1099 tax hit.

walking without the short sale ultimately hurts the taxpayers based on a reduction in income tax.

Posted by WINEX on 12/12/07 at 08:26 AM

Does immoral behavior from others give you license to act in an immoral manner?  If so, then just about everyone who has bought a used car from a used car dealer is licensed to ignore their legal obligations.

FBers were stupid enough to buy into a mania.  Just because they were also stupid enough to deal with immoral people/organizations does not mean that they should get a “get out of jail free” card.

Posted by slacker kate on 12/12/07 at 08:30 AM

There was a time when that irresponsibility would have been attractive to me (ie when I was growing up and becoming responsible for myself), but eventually you realize that freedom and responsibility tend to go together, and that karma is as irrefutable as gravity.

A friend from pakistan told me how there women have some traditional advantages - like you can’t evict a woman with children.  Her uncle had a property with a tenant who had been squatting there for 20 years (again, this is tradition, not law). But the downside is that women have less access to rentals, and to credit generally. 

RE slacking - the hub and I are enjoying the benefits of living cheap - our mortgage is about 12% of our income (and before you get jealous, the place is a tiny POS with nonperforming schools), and I’d rather put the extra money toward the one child we’ll ever be able to afford - Sallie.

Posted by Stupid on 12/12/07 at 08:44 AM

I don’t think it’s really backfiring on the lenders.  After all, it’s the SIVs that hold the mortgages right?  And if the mortgages fail, it’s the SIV investors, not the banks, that take all the losses (assuming there’s no misrepresentations at time of sale that makes the bank buy the mortgages back - ex. fraud).  All that happens to the banks is they have to keep back more reserves because they help guaranteed the SIV’s debt in some way - big deal.

As usual, it’s the Wall Street fancy dance where a bunch of finance whizzes figure out a way to fleece the clueless (ex. pension funds, municipalities, etc. that don’t know what’s going on and trust in the AAA rating to make it all right).  The clueless lose the money, and the finance whizzes pocket their fees.

You have to remember where the money comes from when you walk away.  It isn’t just some faceless bank taking the hit.  It’s some retiree’s pension, or some school kid in northern Norway who’s school can’t afford worksheets or the photocopier bill next year…

Posted by No_Such_Reality on 12/12/07 at 08:46 AM

Awgee, I disagree.  I don’t think a mortgage is *intended* to be an either/or option.  Because of the massive amount of money involved, the collateral is required as a loss mitigation item in the event you default. Similarly, I do not believe a car loan is intended as drive it until you get tired of the payent and then you have the choice to give us the car instead of paying the bill.

IMHO, the implicit flaw in the strictly business camp, often coinciding with the ‘blame the lender’ camp, are the assumptions that
1. the lender priced in the risk that your decision to default was a given if home values didn’t continue at a 20% pace.
2. that it’s the lender’s responsibility not to let you over extend yourself.

Neither of these are true.  Lenders have priced in the risk based on your credit history that you’ll have financial difficulties like job loss, illness.  Borrowers did not go in with a business plan, pro-forma financial statements and a marketing plan with a client list.  Which the lender then decides is too risky and declines the loan.  Nor are the interest rates near what a small business start-up is facing.

Posted by buster on 12/12/07 at 08:56 AM

Government paid university educations are not EXPENSES.  They are INVESTMENTS.  When you invest in your citizens, they (like all good investments) have a reasonable probability of yielding you a nice return on your investment.

The investment that Cal State Fullerton made on my education was about $15,000.  The investment that Cal State Long Beach made on my masters was about $18,000.  The State of California received over 10x that amount since my graduation in 1986 (not counting the property taxes, sales taxes, utility taxes, etc.) And they will (hopefully for me and the State) continue to receive much, much more for another two decades.

Besides, what should a government want for its citizens?  And educated populous?  Obviously.  IMHO, we can’t spend enough on education.  Tax me more—but spend it on education!

Posted by Priced_Out_IT_Guy on 12/12/07 at 08:58 AM

Exactly awgee. Those who are arguing that it is a moral wrong to walk can logically extend all contracts resulting in losses to either party to be immoral. That would mean that the stock and commodities market is immoral, since you can buy high and be forced to sell low. One could also infer that it is immoral to sell a stock below your purchase price because that would mean that the previous buyer may not get their break-even stock price.

The contractuality mortgages is not in question. The whole argument of morality on behalf of the home owner focuses around the willingness of the home owner to foreclose or short sell when they have the ability to stay in their home and continue making payments.

From a utilitarian perspective, if it is for the greater good to walk away from a mortgage that is too burdensome and let civil law take its course, the act is moral. Again the contract is fulfilled when the lender takes the home.

Posted by mark on 12/12/07 at 09:06 AM

Using these generalizations, I agree, especially if an $800K Irvine home were to fetch $400K within a couple years.  But I wouldn’t adivse anyone to walk-away without understanding their complete financial picture.

e.g. The household that purchased the $800K home could have financed less than 4-times their income.  Their housing cost could be very affordable at less than 28% of their gross.  The debt forgiven would be taxed at 37% (28% + 9%).  So their realized net worth gain would be just $.63 on the dollar; i.e. Instead of getting to walk away from $400K, they’re really just walking away from $252K (this would be less according to the principal reduction over the years).

So, for a household earning $200K+, living responsibly with little debt outside of the mortgage, they’d have to ask themselves at that point, whether $252K is worth the credit and moral hit their lives would endur.

Remember, the option to walk away is always there.  It only expires once the loan is paid in full.  So many people not in financial trouble may likely just ride-out the market.

Posted by mino2126 on 12/12/07 at 09:18 AM

NSR

“Lenders have priced in the risk based on your credit history that you’ll have financial difficulties like job loss, illness.”

Did they also price in the risk of lending to people with no money down, more than 5X gross income, and history of indebtedness?  I am sorry but the banks are in business to make money off a mortgage and also the same people that send you info about refinancing your home so they can make more money off of you.  It’s not immoral to walk away from a home that you can not afford or that you are so upside down that the future payments you will never beable to afford.

Posted by tealeaf on 12/12/07 at 09:18 AM

read my further comment on education being the best investment one can ever make.

i’m sorry ... where in the constitution does it discuss the responsibility of our gov’t to provide higher ed?

libertarian values aside, we strike a damn good balance in this country of providing funding, access, and quality in our higher ed system.

Posted by buster on 12/12/07 at 09:23 AM

Yup, there are two sides to each story.  Sure, people should always keep their promises.  And the Lenders should have dealt in “good faith.” After all, isn’t a loan broker’s duty to his client and not his pocketbook.

One could argue that people sought a loan broker’s advice to help them through a complicated and important process.  They trusted them just like you might trust the advice of your attorney or CPA.  After all, if your CPA gives you tax advice, are you really supposed to go look up the Internal Revenue Code, check the Revenue Procedures and Revenue Rulings, the court decisions and other substantive authority to “double check” your CPA?  No, you relied on a professional for advice so you should be able to rely on it.

Then there is the “bullshit” factor.  Let’s face it, regardless of what the loan broker advises, it just doesn’t pass the BS test that you should lie on your application and buy a $850,000 property whilst working at Target.

So there is plenty of blame to go around.  And when the smoke clears, I don’t think someone should be indebted for the rest of their life because they made one stupid mistake.  After all, one’s obligation to their family, to support and provide a reasonable standard of living, without undue hardship or stress, supersedes one’s obligation on a business transaction with the Lender. 

And if the Lender can’t be made whole after foreclosure, then the Lender made a business error in judging both the payment ability of the borrower and the residual value of the property.  And the Lender will have to pay a price for their error in judgement.  The Lender, after all, has an obligation to look after their own money before giving it out to someone else.

Posted by mark on 12/12/07 at 09:32 AM

Laws appropriately place the burden on the lender to make a “good” loan.  The lender is the more sophisticated party by far in most loans.  They also have the data necessary to price the loan according to every single risk factor of the borrower and in the market.  If they don’t make a “good” loan, they’ll need to mitigate their loss liquidating the collateral.

Posted by Lost Cause on 12/12/07 at 09:35 AM

I suppose if there were another overriding obligation, one must consider that. For example, putting one’s family through torment in order to keep paying a loan agreement. I would imagine that circumstances vary, and I doubt that it is ever an easy choice to walk away or sell short.

On the other hand, it is never usually ok to judge someone who is going through adverse circumstances, like a short sale.

Posted by Ivan on 12/12/07 at 09:36 AM

The whole morality discussion is entirely orthogonal to the situation. Does anyone here in their right mind think that the lender would take morality into account in their decision making? Hell no. For a borrower to do so then places them in an immediate disadvantage wrt the lender in what’s essentially an adversarial relationship.

This is a business transaction. Run the numbers. If it makes sense to walk, walk. If it makes sense to stay, stay. Because that’s *exactly* what they’ll do on the flip side. if it makes sense to foreclose, they’ll foreclose; if it makes sense to do a workout, they’ll do a workout. And they’ll do so without one thought of whether it’s moral or immoral.

But if you still want to argue morality, look at it this way: the lender knowingly went into a legal agreement with you, and did so with a far bigger arsenal of legal knowhow than you (you can bet that those reams of legal documents you signed went through the kind of pricey and thorough legal review most people couldn’t afford in their wildest dreams). Therefore, the lender has already *agreed in advance* that you are allowed do anything that is permitted by the contract you both signed and the law governing it, and this includes walking away from your underwater mortgage. If the lender has already agreed you can walk away, there’s nothing wrong with doing so: morality does not mean being more Papist than the Pope.

Posted by Kirk on 12/12/07 at 09:38 AM

A little (lot) off subject, but I was wondering if anybody else caught this:

The Fed said it would also establish foreign exchange swap lines with the European and Swiss central banks to ensure the availability of ample dollar funds in European markets.

So… is this an attempt to prop up the dollar by setting an artificially high price for the dollar in the swap? Kinda like the Fed moving interbank lending rates?

Does this mean those mythical foreign real estate investors coming to save the day will get locked out of the housing market?

Posted by mark on 12/12/07 at 09:38 AM

Also, the decision is forward looking.  So another question this household would have to answer, is whether it is reasonable that the less than $240K they’re considering walking away from could possibly be recouped; i.e. “Our home is now under-valued and will likely appreciate over the next few years.” This further diminishes the value of the option to walk away.

Posted by mark on 12/12/07 at 09:43 AM

Agreed.  Maybe the better question is, rather than considering morality, how hard will it be on you when presenting your “walk away” to friends, family, and coworkers?  How badly will it make you feel?

That’s a touchy-feely type of question, but I think it’s important.  I know one of the primary reasons pushing me through college was not wanting to feel like a failure.

Posted by Mike on 12/12/07 at 09:52 AM

I think allot of people only see that new beautiful house. I don’t think they see the total financial commitment to own a home. But after the excitement of the new house wears off, new buyers get that mortgage statement month after month after month. Some people can’t handle the pressure of coming up with the money, so they just walk away and never look back.

Posted by Kirk on 12/12/07 at 09:52 AM

Nope, looks like it is the banks running the SIV’s that will get hammered.

Yes, the bond holders assume the risk and if the SIV fails while all the bonds are issued then the investors are left holding the bag while the bank gets away.

The problem is most of the bonds are short term. So, most bonds have matured and investors decided they don’t want to buy anymore of them. Since that means the bank no longer has the money from the bond, and can’t raise the money, the bank has to value the mortgages in the SIV and put them on the books. At least this is what I think I’ve figured out.

I don’t know about the equity tranche though. This works more like a stock that pays a dividend, so I think once the SIV sells it then the bank is worry free. I think. So, this should soften the blow for the banks.

Posted by Mike on 12/12/07 at 09:59 AM

The bank loans people money to buy homes, and if the people don’t pay the money back the bank takes the house. It’s a win win for the bank. If the house is worth less than it was when the contract was written the bank losses on the deal. It’s called risk. Thats a risk the back takes for doing business. The customer gets a hit on his credit for backing out. We have a credit system in place to know if prospect are in good credit standing or not.

Posted by camsavem on 12/12/07 at 10:01 AM

Perhaps I am somewhat jaded, but I find the entire situation culpable. The banks that bought the CDO’s, the Mortgage Brokers who knowingly put people in loans they couldn’t service, the Real Estate agent that carried the “mantra” that real estate never goes down, better buy now before you’re priced out, the buyer who lied on their application knowing they could not afford the reset, and of course our government for dumping billions and billions of dollars on our economy to prop up the scam.

Unfortunately the ones that will end up picking up the tab are those that have been responsible. The banks will take the losses against future earnings, and the Fed will pick up the difference for the loans that were purchased by Fannie Mae and Freddy Mack.

So in the end.......they all walk away scot free and get to keep all those commisions and fees, great work if you can get it.

I think if someone lied on a mortgage applicaion, they should be responsible.
If a broker put someone in a house they KNEW they could not afford, they should be responsible.

Posted by JRO on 12/12/07 at 10:04 AM

What people forget is that the lender performed their part of the agreement when they provided the money for the mortgage.  The only remaining performance is by the borrower, i.e. make payments.

Who in the world has more knowledge of the borrower’s financial condition, then the borrower himself.  The borrower has intimate knowledge of his job promotion prospects, expenses, outside income and the myriad of financial data which affects his ability to make those payments in the future.  Whether the borrower lied to himself, or to the lender, it is the borrower who ultimately agreed “yes, I can pay you back for this loan.”

If an event beyond one’s control and unrelated to the loan agreement, i.e. heart attack, makes it impossible to repay the monies, that is not an immoral act.  It is for that reason, that the house is collateral.

If, however, the reason for the non-payment is the borrower’s sudden realization this was a bad deal, or is otherwise related to the purchase, then it is immoral for the person to walk away.  Don’t make promises if you are a lying cheat who will not back up your word.

Why do people so quickly condemn loan companies who renige on their part of the agreement, e.g. switch type of loan or interest rate, yet provide justification when the borrower reniges on their part of the bargain, i.e. make payments. 

The best thing for this country would be if as a society we started to condemn loudly those whose promises and words mean nothing.

Posted by Purplehaze on 12/12/07 at 10:09 AM

I believe that it boils down to having good controls in the system that hold everyone in the transaction accountable for what they are doing. And unfortunately accountability gets QUITE diluted as it moves from the level of a CEO or Vice President down to the individual loan producer in a mortgage companies. There is only so much that the CEO can do from the 10,000 feet point of view. The way people are compensated for the loans they produce without any checks and balances on HOW these loans are produced causes bubbles like the housing bubble. Yes, the consumer is also accountable, but why give the consumer options that they can exploit and misuse? I have a friend who bought a sub prime loan mortgage back in year 2000 and he has lead me to believe that he benefitted from it and has been financially responsible on the mortgage. If you look at the percentage of loan portfolio of a bank comprising sub-prime loans you have to ask the question if anybody at the bank performed a risk assessment on what amount of sub prime loans the bank can issue without lowering lending standards? Also if someone in the industry lowers their standards, they obviously get more business as a result and competitors do a copy cat with the justification of bringing additional revenues for the company and soon you have an epidemic problem. There are very few companies out there that will turn away business due to strict lending standards. So I guess greed is the key.

Posted by fumbling on 12/12/07 at 10:13 AM

ken lay at enron and the ebbers guy at worldcom went to jail (well ken died before he went but jeff skillings is rotting away there) and mozilla and the other mafiosos of the mortgage business should be indicted for criminal acts in this mess and sent away.  they had a moral and fiduciary duty to offer loans at the lowest rates and instead steered their clients to time bomb loans.  there are perps on both sides of the mortgage transaction and the big perps should walk to jail.  where’s the outrage calling for criminal indictments in the mortgage meltdown, just as what happened in the tech meltdown?

Posted by Diane on 12/12/07 at 10:13 AM

Immoral to walk?  It depends on what led up to the person walking.  Illness, unemplyment, etc. which led to the walk, then not immoral in my eyes.  Using the house as an ATM to buy Hummers, hookers and cocaine, which led to the walk - totally immoral.  Many people fall somewhere in between these 2 extremes.

Irresponsible to walk?  Always! 

Anyone that is considering “a walk” shoud get some good professional advise, because there are huge consequences to “walking” in terms of taxes owed (not always but in many cases), a possible money judgment owed (depending on how you financed the home); and destroyed credit. 

And a person’s credit these days means a lot.  Employers check it.  Landlords check it.  And of course lenders check it.  Poor credit will affect a person’s ability to secure future employment, an apartment to rent and of course future credit.

It boils down to this:

Bad Credit = Irresponsible Person = Life just got a little more difficult for you.

Posted by mark on 12/12/07 at 10:18 AM

I agree.  These are the people who over-bought (probably representing a majority of the purchasers in the last few years).  For them, there will be no moral question.  They only have to ask themselves, “Do we still want to put groceries on our growing credit cards, or do we just want to get off this treadmill and reset our lives?”

Posted by Ivan on 12/12/07 at 10:18 AM

Except that your “promise to pay” is a fairly complicated one with lots of rules: is the very contract that allows you to walk away. Therefore, walking away from the mortgage is not violating that promise because it is *directly allowed* by that promise.

Put it another way, your promise is not “I will pay this monthly payment no matter what.” It is “I will pay this monthly payment, but if the value of the house goes below what I owe you, I can just give you the keys and be done with” (and a whole slew of other caveats on both sides), and the bank *agreed* to loan you money based on *that* promise. So walking away is not violating your promise at all, and it does not make you a “lying cheat,” which is, btw, inflammatory and insulting.

Posted by gEEk on 12/12/07 at 10:21 AM

Awgee, I respectfully disagree.  If you look at the mortgage papers, the opening sentence is typically “In return for a loan that I have received, I promise to pay $X (this amount is called “Principal") plus interest, to the lender.” There is no option in the documentation to hand the keys to the house back to the lender as substitution for the promise to pay.  In fact, the lender can decline to accept those keys in lieu of payment.  If it was an option set forth in the loan documents as you suggest, the lender would not be able to decline the keys.  The conclusion is that if I default on that mortgage, I have defaulted on my promise and the state decides what happens thereafter.

Thus, I think it can reasonably be established that failure to pay a mortgage is a default on a promise.  Does that make it immoral?  I think it depends on the circumstances and intent of the borrower.  Yes, I know some will tell me intent and circumstances are not part of a business arrangement.  I respectfully disagree.  I don’t think morality gets left at the door because a business transaction has started.  I would hope there is morality, ethics, integrity in every business decision, even if the letter of the law does not require it (it has often be said that we cannot legislate morality and that is probably correct).

So is it immoral to walk away from a mortgage? The rules on the foreclosure process are set forth by the state.  As such, the rules in California are fairly merciful.  At least for first mortgages, they are non-recourse, meaning the lender cannot come after your other assets.  If the borrower is really far over his/her head and entered the situation through ignorance or unfortunate circumstances (illness, job loss), I don’t think it is immoral to humbly and gratefully accept that mercy.  However, if the borrower is able to within reason to pay back the loan or is gaming the system by treating the loan as an option on housing appreciation, I think it is immoral to abuse that mercy and default on a promise with that intent.  The buyer can certainly legally do so, but that does not make it moral.

There’s a host of economic and utilitarian arguments being given for being able to easily walk away versus not being able to easily walk away.  Those arguments include the undesirability of debtors prisons, the abuse of lenders versus arguments such as the lenders losses driving up costs for future borrowers, etc.  Those arguments are reasonable reasons that the state sets the foreclosure rules where they are and perhaps why they should be merciful.  But in my opinion, those rules and the utilitarian reason for those rules do not define morality.

Posted by gEEk on 12/12/07 at 10:25 AM

IR, could you change as soon as possible my name on the previous post.  I intended the handle to be gEEk and assumed the name for entering a comment was supposed to be my real name.  Urgh… I would prefer my real name not be used.  Thanks

Posted by ipoplaya on 12/12/07 at 10:25 AM

My god, no one put a gun to someone’s head and forced them to over-extend to buy a house.  These consumers selected their agents and picked their mortgage.  Those chose a “professional” to help them with a large transaction and elected to follow that person’s advice.  Maybe they got bad advice, but it’s on them to get a second opinion, find a better agent, or get off their lazy ass and do some research on the internet before they buy.

The lenders put a contract in front of these borrowers and provided plenty of disclosures to the effect of “hey moron, your payments are quite possibly going to go up quite a bit down the line when your mortgage resets”.  If these borrowers didn’t think about it, didn’t bother to read the paperwork, or couldn’t read it, they have no one to blame but themselves.  They should have gotten the facts before they signed on the dotted line. 

Real estate agents aren’t to blame.  They are simply salespeople trying to make a buck.  A great many of them are low-skilled, poorly educated, and wouldn’t have the foggiest notion about the future forecast of interest rates.  It’s not their job to advise on affordability of a particular home for a potential buyer.  It’s not anyone’s job… When I go to Toys R Us to buy my kid an Xmas present, should the cashier be discussing my monthly budget with me before she rings me up?!  Should the Best Buy guy I approach to help me pick out a nice plasma TV for the wall check my net worth before he shows me the super 52” high def model?!

Lenders made the money available and now they are taking it in the shorts.  If they didn’t price in enough margin to account for the risk, oh well, they rolled the dice and came up short.  For years, lenders were making a killing and now they are hurting.  That’s just business baby…

Bottomline is that prices rise and fall.  That’s what happens in a market economy.  The lenders are responsible to themselves for their lending activity, the investors are responsible to themselves for buying CDOs, and most importantly, the home buyers are responsible to themselves for their choice to buy.  If they weren’t smart enough, informed enough, or rich enough to purchase what they purchased, they shouldn’t have been buying.  They rolled the dice too and crapped out.  Whatever pain they experience as a result should all be on them…

Posted by mark on 12/12/07 at 10:34 AM

You’re absolutely right Diane.  Unfortunately for some borrowers, they’re going to get burned both ways.  They’ve bought more house than they can reasonably afford, but if everything goes right, they could make do.  Now they’ll start hearing about how easy it is to walk away, and they’ll just do it, without considering the consequences.  There’s just not too much you can do for these borrowers.  And I don’t feel too badly for them considering the vast amount of info available today.

Posted by rkp on 12/12/07 at 10:37 AM

Mark - there is a good chance that they will not be taxed on the forgiven amount.  Bush is working to get that taken out of the tax code.

Posted by Genius on 12/12/07 at 10:37 AM

Good point, I think any talk about morality is simply rhetorical.  I’m not sad to see the predatory lenders take it in the ass, what goes around comes around.

As far as I’m concerned, because the people who started and profited from this mess are getting or will get bailed out, morality doesn’t even enter into the equation.  It’s a free for all, take what you can and gtfo.

Posted by rkp on 12/12/07 at 10:42 AM

gEEk - I recommend sending a note to zovall [at] irvinehousingblog [dot] com.  He is the techie behind this site.

Posted by NanoWest on 12/12/07 at 10:52 AM

I think a lot people will be running away from their homes....not walking.

Posted by No_Such_Reality on 12/12/07 at 10:52 AM

I you read my post in the forum, you’ll see I agree.  My main beef is with the ‘it didn’t appreciate so the bank took the risk when they gave me the money’

How about if the person makes $150,000 a year and could sell, for a $25,000 loss.  Should they eat it? Or is it the bank took the risk when they gave them the money so the bank should eat it?

I fundamentally disagree that the banks took the downturn risk.  They were greedy, they’ll lose BILLIONS.  That doesn’t change the responsibilities of the borrowers.

I frankly find the “the bank should know better than to give me money” argument patently offensive.  Are they a six year old child that needs mommy’s permission to buy the toy in the store or are they adult buying a home?

If borrowers think the bank is responsible for all downside risk, including the borrower’s ill thought out plans, decision to buy an SL500 to drive to their mid-level job, that credit instrument is already available and has been fairly ubitiqious since the mid-70s. It’s a credit card.  If people really think the bank takes the risk should the housing market stall or flatline, then the borrowers need to be ready for mortgages with credit card type rates, credit card type fees and credit card type terms.

Posted by NanoWest on 12/12/07 at 10:55 AM

This is the million dollar question........who’s face will be on this story of greed and hubris....lay, milliken, ebbers, keating.........who’s next for the “greed is good” hall of fame ?

Posted by Stupid on 12/12/07 at 11:04 AM

SIV Accounting
http://calculatedrisk.blogspot.com/2007/11/siv-accounting.html

Posted by buster on 12/12/07 at 11:06 AM

If these guys where smart, they’d wire transfer their millions to Brazil and live a life on the beach drinking caipirinas and watching young Brazillian girls cruise by Ipanema Beach in thong bikinis wink.  No extradition from there—and the dollar still goes a hell of a long way in Brazil.

Posted by lawyerliz on 12/12/07 at 11:09 AM

Ok, here’s the ex-Catholic school girl who is now an agnostic/atheist take.  Anybody who went to Catholic school, and took it at all seriously has a big interest in morals.  From a theoretical and practical point of view.

I see nobody discussing any principles.  When you don’t have a god or goddess to fall back on, you really have to focus on what your principles are or should be.

The only thing even faintly resembling a principal is, gosh, if it’s business then, it’s just business walking is ok, and nobody should expect anyting more.

Not much of a principal there. 

I have found, in my practice, that most people wouldn’t recognize an ethical principle if it bit them on the tushy.

In reality, what most people’s actual morality says is:
Money is good.
More money is better.
Even more money is better still.
Less money is bad.  Etc.
For all you Star Trek fans we will call this Ferengi morality.
Even Ferengi morality does have some positions which might not be entirely of the money is good variety.  Thus, I believe that the “Rules of Acquistition” say that one must honor one’s contracts--at least where another Ferengi is involved.  But I will call it Feregi morality anyway.

In reality, one can have too much money.  Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Soros can handle that much money, but I’m not sure I could.  I would regard it as a painful amount of responsibility.

Then one has moralities handed down by various religions.  That is, I have to pay because god/goddress will punish me if I don’t pay, either here or in the afterlife.  I have always regarded this as the worst possible reason to be good.  But it that motivates you to do better than you would otherwise, then it’s ok by me.

I think that general principles of ethics apply everywhere, like the law of gravity.  Even in business.  One might say especially in business, because that is really where the rubber meets the road.  If ethical principles do not apply to business, then there is no use even having this thread, or discussion.  Please do not bother to respond to me if you think that ethical principles do not apply to business.  If you think this, you are ethically dead.  If you want to discuss which ones apply and under what circumstances, and with what exceptions, we will have a fine discussion.

Ok, if you don’t have money as a god, in itself, and you want something other than what religions offer, where do you go.

You have utiltarianism, greatest good for greatest number.  Useful, sometimes.

You have various “rules of thumb” that various societies have found to be useful.  These tend to start at the family, clan and tribal size and then grow upward and outward in larger and larger circles.  Thus the problem with the mafia and gangs is that they have some ethical principles for the family and clan, but feel that outside of these immediate circles, no loyalty is owed.  This actually pretty much worked as long as the earth was thinly populated.  It also help keep numbers from swelling too far too fast by constant simmering low level warfare between clans.  So you don’t lust after the neighbor’s wife and his stuff.
And you don’t go around killing people or stealing.

(Yeah, I’ve read the 10 commandments and Francisco DArconia’s Money speech and find much to recommend in both of them.)

So what’s stealing, and when do we look the other way, and when do we enforce the rules?  Here we have to get subtle.  We also have to consider that we live in a global economy, which is a new thing in human evolution.  As recently as the date of my birth in 46, I don’t think you could say we really lived in a global economy, tho of course there was foreign trade and foreign wars.  No huge inter country capital flows.  It was hard and unusual to make an overseas phone call, and unusual to make a long distance phone call.  No outsourcing of jobs.  Effective unions, effective because little or no outsourcing etc, etc.

So, we have to act in such a way that:
Our families,
Our relatives
Our friends
Our neighborhoods
Our towns and cities

You can look to Darwin and say that actions that result in most successful healthy offspring, can be principals.

If I had time to sit around and think, I would decide on something real world, not pie in the sky to use for principles.

Posted by New England renter on 12/12/07 at 11:11 AM

I will never forget that buying a house is the biggest financial risk that a typical American family will take. In the late 80’s my wife and I bought a house in New England at what turned out to be the height of the market.  At the time, we were assured by the realtor, our friends and our lawyer that we were doing the right thing, well within our income limits, the market hadn’t peaked, great neighborhood, house was a bargain, now or never, etc. 

Nine years later, my wife and I “walked away” from our house and our 30 year fixed mortgage. Never missed a payment until I lost my job and our house payments suddenly went from 26% of our monthly gross income to 65%+.  We were able to keep up the payments for 8 months by running out our savings and maxing out our two credit cards while we tried to sell the place. Three different realtors told us the same story – we were still underwater with the mortgage, as prices in our town still hadn’t recovered from their late 80’s high.

When we finally walked, it didn’t even seem like a choice: If we paid the mortgage and credit card minimums, we wouldn’t have food on the table and gas in our 10 year old car.  It took a year for me to find another job in my field, and it was halfway across the continent. For reasons we didn’t understand (and weren’t going to argue with), the foreclosure never showed up on our credit reports, but the credit card delinquencies did. Six years later our credit records were clean but it was another 3 years until we felt secure enough in our jobs and savings to risk buying another house (10% down again, with a 20 year fixed mortgage and house payments

Posted by NanoWest on 12/12/07 at 11:12 AM

These guys all have personality disorders......when you hear them talk they all seem to think that some one set them up. They are unable to understand what they did and why it was wrong. Look at it like this, if they were smart enough to flee the country, they would never have committed such colossal crimes in broad daylight

Posted by lawyerliz on 12/12/07 at 11:20 AM

Oops, didn’t mean to press the button.

Our country
Our allies and
Everybody else, including people we don’t like and who don’t deserve to be liked.

Don’t, at the very least collapse.

I must get back to work. 

But I suggest other readers and posters suggest principles that they think are very important in the economic and mtg sphere.

Only then can you reason from those pinciples and come to any satisfactory answers.

And incidentally, I don’t think it immoral to steal your own stuff back from a thief.  But the person you are stealing it back from has to be the thief, not what we in the law call a “bona fide purchaser”.

Gosh this is a mish-mash.

but I think that throwing out useful principles and rules of thumb are a useful first step.  You must have rules before you can reason from them.

Math and hard sciences do this, there’s no reason why ethics shouldn’t.

Except--that Darwinian principle.  If you can produce more healthy offspring by cheating, then mother nature who is a slut, will favor those actions.  And Darwinian selections ONLY acts on the here and now, and never considers the future, altho in the long term, some action may actually be more beneficial.  So there is always tension between the here and now, and us intelligent designers.  So, walkers may have more healthy offspring, be able to send kids to college, etc.  Do we designers want that result?

Posted by tregen on 12/12/07 at 11:21 AM

Would we even be asking the question if they were making money?  Is it immoral for folks to lie on their applications, brokers and mortgages guys to perpetuate the lie, and for the bank to look the other way so long as everyone wins?  The system has completely broken down and the only way to fix it is for every single one of these folks who are in houses they simply cannot afford is to walk away and let the cards fall as they may.  The entire financial system is so corrupt that no one is willing to buy anything since there is simply no way to know if this AAA bond you are buying is actually worth 25 cents on the dollar.  Until this all shakes out and all of BS is washed from the system we will continue to be stuck in a financial meltdown.  The system cannot be cured until all the infection has been flushed out.

Posted by Let's go Anteaters on 12/12/07 at 11:30 AM

“Neither a borrower nor a lender be” are words I live by, but the heart and soul of the american enterprise has always been speculation.  There’s nothing immoral about rolling the dice, especially if you’re helping other working people get paid in the process.  The investors at the other end are the ones taking the risks.  they get the reward if the market stays stable.

Here’s the funny thing - what if treasuries themselves start to trade at the same at-par%s as socal alt-as within the next year?  Who’s being moral then?

You can never have a ‘moral’ economic system where the money itself is an abstract fiction.  Hopefully, in dr. paul’s run this year, a few folks make the obvious connection between disasters in the mortgage business here and disasters abroad and the delusions that created them both.

Posted by zaleriana on 12/12/07 at 11:37 AM

“they had a moral and fiduciary duty to offer loans at the lowest rates”

Huh?  I don’t disagree that Angelo has presided over a business model that almost certainly has given rise to prosecutable actions, but asserting that Countrywide or any other lender has a fiduciary duty of any sort to its borrowers (much less a duty to provide tehm cheap money) evidences a complete misunderstanding of “fidcuiary”.

The duty the lenders had and have (while wearing their lender hats--ignore their role as depository institutions/brokers/toaster distributers/whatever else) is to deal in good faith with their borrowers, comply with applicable laws/regulations and to maximize their profit for their shareholders.  Anything else is about what YOU want the lenders to do, not what they must or should do.

As to the moral question, until relatively recently, Christianity (generally) had the same prohibition on charging and paying of interest that Islam (generally) still has.  Thus, Jewish bankers in medieval Europe.  Taking a narrow view of “morality”, the lenders should charge NO interest; if this were the case, there would be no lenders.  Is that what you want?

Posted by tonye on 12/12/07 at 11:40 AM

OK, I had to put on my office rig to type back:  Grado 325i, Grado headphone amp, M-Audio Transit, WinAmp and an USB drive holding my music.

Most of the audio is in 24/96 WAV recorded from a Linn/Itttok/Grado Master Low Output/Grado Preamp/Conrad Johnson PV9/M-Audio Delta-24/Cubase.

Phew… that all says that I’m listening to Shaved Fish....  Along with Zappa and vonKarajan, Lennon is one of my old time favorites.... While Happy Xmas is fun.... I can think of better for this site. 

Instant Karma would be great.
Cold Turkey surely covers what will happen when folks get hit with the ROE.
Power to the People is what the politicians claim.
Whatever Gets You Through The Night ( I love that one ) is what people are clinging on to.

But… for this stuff..... hey, it’s

We’re playing those mind games together,
Pushing barriers, planting seeds,
Playing the mind guerilla,
Chanting the Mantra peace on earth,
We all been playing mind games forever,
Some kinda druid dudes lifting the veil.
Doing the mind guerilla,
Some call it the search for the grail,
Love is the answer and you know that for sure,
Love is flower you got to let it, you got to let it grow,
So keep on playing those mind games together,
Faith in the future outta the now,
You just can’t beat on those mind guerillas,
Absolute elsewhere in the stones of your mind,
Yeah we’re playing those mind games forever,
Projecting our images in space and in time,
Yes is the answer and you know that for sure,
Yes is the surrender you got to let it, you got to let it go,
So keep on playing those mind games together,
Doing the ritual dance inn the sun,
Millions of mind guerrillas,
Putting their soul power to the karmic wheel,
Keep on playing those mind games forever,
Raising the spirit of peace and love, not war,
(I want you to make love, not war, I know you’ve heard it before)

Love it.  Jeez, the two people who’s deaths really affected ( besides family and close friends ) were John Lennon and Steve McGarret.

Aloha dudes.

Posted by fensterlips on 12/12/07 at 11:40 AM

I think we need a motivator to make this behavior by lenders and bone-head borrowers a little more unpopular as a activity.

Throwing people in jail for being stupid is a bit too much. We do need a major overhaul of the lending documents and the regulation of the industry.

I think the perps on both sides though should be forced to wear a scarlet letter on their forehead showing they were avaricious or an idiot. Perhaps a larger font if we as the public are paying to bail out their contract.

This might leave people motivated to try harder to “fix” the problem (or move to Panama) and come to think of it, either would be fine with me.

Anyone want to take a wager on any of the mortgage weasels actually doing any time for their thievery and forgery? I’m betting 1/2 of 1 percent.

Posted by Alan on 12/12/07 at 11:41 AM

Lawyerliz,

Wonderful, you just proved my point.

By writing such a long letter, you show that you were born before 1965 and therefore take responsiblity for your actions.

People born after 1965 are irresponsible, hence not responsible to anyone for their action.

Posted by Mark in Pa on 12/12/07 at 11:46 AM

True about the lack of morals from the lender. Are they somehow immoral because the investors who bought the loans are now screwed? It is stricktly a business and financial decision to walk when you’re in over your head or barely getting by. Morality would be the last thing on my mind.

Posted by Stupid on 12/12/07 at 11:48 AM

Uh yeah, right.  That’s why the Great Depression never happened, everyone in the old days was 100% moral and reponsible and put other people first in their decisions…

Posted by tonye on 12/12/07 at 11:51 AM

It’s one thing to lose your house because you lost your job or due to sickness or accident… those are unforeseen events and it’s about impossible to plan.  That’s why we have bankruptcy protection laws.  If you planned well and in good conscience and you got hit with some unfortunate events then you should not face indentured servitude for the rest of your life.

It’s a completely different thing to have gotten into a contract with no planning and little foresight.  Or worse yet, financially gambling into a very unsound contract with little downside protection.  A lot of these people who went 100LTV are still holding down jobs and making no less money that they did when they entered the contract.  Why should they be allowed to walk?

These folks KNEW that they could not afford the payments when the loans were fully reset and the gambled that interest rates would stay low and home appreciation would climb forever.  They made these decisions in a time of historically low interest rates and a bubble RE appreciation.  And this was not a secret… everyone knew about it.

So… tell me then… why should these irresponsible clowns be allowed to walk?

And I don’t feel too bad that the mortgage and banking industry is getting whacked either.  They went on an irresponsible binge.

Shades of the dot.com bubble, eh?

Posted by Kirk on 12/12/07 at 11:53 AM

Yeah, the information at that link looks completely wrong to me. From my understanding, SIV’s don’t invest in commercial paper (short term bonds), SIV’s issue commercial paper to hold long term investments such as, but not necessarily, mortgages or mortgage backed securities. The idea is to capture the spread between the long term securities/investments the SIV invests in and the short term securities the SIV issues.

That’s the core of the SIV anyway. They also issue equity tranches which I’m still not clear on the maturity. I believe there is no maturity, it is “ownership” like a stock. The equity tranche gets all the leftovers which ideally is more than either the senior or mezzanine (fixed rate) tranches pay.

Anyway, the only long term debt related securities – that I know of – that significantly beat short term bonds were mortgages. Remember that a year ago even Treasuries were inversed – i.e. the longer the term the lower the rate. Can’t make money off a negative spread, so what to invest in? Mortgages.

Well, the media has done its usual fine job of explaining these things. So, perhaps I’m wrong on this. After all, I still can’t tell the difference from a SIV and CDO. Wikipedia says the difference is that CDO’s don’t last forever while a SIV does because it looks for new things to invest in. Are they right? Who knows? But, Calculated Risk looks totally wrong.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_investment_vehicle

Posted by awgee on 12/12/07 at 11:56 AM

What I find hopeful and pleasantly surprising is how well thought out and expressed are the various opinions on the subject.  It seems almost irrelevant that there are so many different opinions.  Folks here are disagreeing with poise and consideration.  At the risk of being mush, you make me glad to be a member of this collection.

Posted by Kirk on 12/12/07 at 11:57 AM

Yeah, the information at that link looks completely wrong to me. From my understanding, SIV’s don’t invest in commercial paper (short term bonds), SIV’s issue commercial paper to hold long term investments such as, but not necessarily, mortgages or mortgage backed securities. The idea is to capture the spread between the long term securities/investments the SIV invests in and the short term securities the SIV issues.

The only long term debt related securities – that I know of – that significantly beat short term bonds were mortgages. Remember that a year ago even Treasuries were inversed – i.e. the longer the term the lower the rate. Can’t make money off a negative spread, so what to invest in? Mortgages.

Well, the media has done its usual fine job of explaining these things. So, perhaps I’m wrong on this. After all, I still can’t tell the difference from a SIV and CDO. Wikipedia says the difference is that CDO’s don’t last forever while a SIV does because it looks for new things to invest in. Are they right? Who knows? But, Calculated Risk looks totally wrong.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_investment_vehicle

That’s the core of the SIV anyway. They also issue equity tranches which I’m still not clear on the maturity. I believe there is no maturity, it is “ownership” like a stock. The equity tranche gets all the leftovers which ideally is more than either the senior or mezzanine tranches pay.

Posted by tonye on 12/12/07 at 11:57 AM

Damn… I’m just listening to Happy Xmas....  imagine what the man could have done if he hadn’t been killed.

So many songs in his head that never got written down.

As much as I liked Reagan, it would have been a hoot to have Lennon there too.  And can you imagine if Lennon had been there next to Zappa when Tipper Gore ( Mothers of Prevention ) went on the rampage against Rock and Roll and Al Gore chaired those Congressional Hearings.... 

I can just “imagine” Yoko One and John Lennon showing up in white robes with flowers on their hair preaching peace to all and good karma while Zappa in his red tie told Gore to watch out for the Central Scrutinizer.

magine there’s no heaven
It’s easy if you try
No hell below us
Above us only sky
Imagine all the people
Living for today…

Imagine there’s no countries
It isn’t hard to do
Nothing to kill or die for
And no religion too
Imagine all the people
Living life in peace…

You may say I’m a dreamer
But I’m not the only one
I hope someday you’ll join us
And the world will be as one

Imagine no possessions
I wonder if you can
No need for greed or hunger
A brotherhood of man
Imagine all the people
Sharing all the world…

You may say I’m a dreamer
But I’m not the only one
I hope someday you’ll join us
And the world will live as one

Posted by mmg on 12/12/07 at 12:05 PM

I like your thinking, if the lender thought a McPOS is worth 800k instead of 400k, then they can have it back and good luck.  LOL

Posted by Purplehaze on 12/12/07 at 12:06 PM

You will not believe how desperate realtors are getting these days. There is this one realtor who has been sending me listing for last 7 months. And I have been telling this person that I have not found something which is value for money and interests me aesthetically - all along. So despite being given a cold shoulder by me for more than 6 months, this person calls and starts boasting of the fact that she has been getting multiple offers on the properties she is selling and how all the “smart” buyers out there are going for buying new homes.

I can’t believe how these numbskulls think they are going to get people to buy by lying and further lowering their integrity and credibility. I think there is enough public information out there for peopel to read the writing on the wall. Yet these realtors try to enforce their desperate will and further taint their own profession.

Posted by No_Such_Reality on 12/12/07 at 12:13 PM

I’m in a more OC bleak mood.  How about some Offspring from 1998.  Just as the housing market was starting to recover last down turn…

“The Kids Aren’t Alright”

When we were young the future was so bright
The old neighborhood was so alive
And every kid on the whole damn street
Was gonna make it big and not be beat

Now the neighborhood’s cracked and torn
The kids are grown up but their lives are worn
How can one little street
Swallow so many lives

[Chorus]
Chances thrown
Nothing’s free
Longing for what used to be
Still it’s hard
Hard to see
Fragile lives, shattered dreams

Jamie had a chance, well she really did
Instead she dropped out and had a couple of kids
Mark still lives at home cause he’s got no job
He just plays guitar and smokes a lot of pot

Jay committed suicide
Brandon OD’d and died
What the hell is going on
The cruelest dream, reality

Posted by Mark in Pa on 12/12/07 at 12:16 PM

The tax forgiveness legislation is already in the pipeline and Bush has said he will sign. It is absolutely a done deal.  Again I personally don’t see this as a morality issue unless people had planned on walking when things went bad. For those who do, are the Congress and Pesident also immoral for aiding and abetting the deadbeats?

Posted by mmg on 12/12/07 at 12:16 PM

the lender did not do their job, they gave the borrower too much money for the collateral, tough shit excuse my french :mrgreen:

Posted by IrvineRenter on 12/12/07 at 12:16 PM

I was thinking the same thing. This has been on of the finest discussions we have had on this blog.

Posted by ipoplaya on 12/12/07 at 12:26 PM

What exactly is the inane point you are trying to make Alan?  Hopefully your “people born after 1965 are irresponsible” is some undecipherable tongue-in-cheeck…

I for one, was born after 1965 and they don’t get much more responsible, especially in terms of finances, than myself.  I run a company with the utmost respect and reverance for my fiduciary responsibilities (i.e. I could rip the place off without anyone being the wiser and yet I don’t), own a nice little home with a payment that is less than 12% of my family’s gross, max out retirement savings, put almost a grand a month toward the kid’s future education costs, and still have managed to accumulate enough capital to make a down payment at today’s prices.

Posted by mark on 12/12/07 at 12:36 PM

“I think the perps on both sides though should be forced to wear a scarlet letter...”

That would probably modify behavior very quickly, at least I would hope.  I also think that people placing their “wealth” on display should also display their financial statements. e.g. If your neighbor’s driving a $70K Benz, s/he should display a sticker in the window demonstrating how well-off s/he really is (to be driving such a luxury item, IMO).

Posted by Stupid on 12/12/07 at 12:36 PM

It’s just old people viewing their own youth though the positive memory filter, then bashing the young.

A habit as old as time…
http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=398104

Posted by ipoplaya on 12/12/07 at 12:37 PM

Amen zaleriana.  “Moral and fiduciary duty to offer loans at the lowest rates” - that is comical.  They had a fiduciary duty to get fools to take the highest rate and/or most profitable loan products offered.  Morality has nothing to do with it… They aren’t providing some community service for the greater good of society, they are simply offering the supply portion of the supply and demand equation.

Posted by mark on 12/12/07 at 12:40 PM

It will be very interesting to see if this goes anywhere.  I would think a better solution would be to lower the cap gain tax exemption from $500K for couples to maybe $100K or less.  And then on the flip side, allow borrowers to deduct owner-occupied real estate losses.

Posted by lendingmaestro on 12/12/07 at 12:41 PM

Everyone is guilty. 

1.) The borrower, the borrower’s attorney/friends/financial advisors,etc

2.) The mortgage broker or bank that originated the loan

3.) The actual the loan officer, sales manager, processor, funder, doc-drawer, notary

4.) Escrow officers, Realtors, Title insurance companies

5.) The investment firms that purchased the loans and collateralized them into bonds

6.) The rating agencies that rated these turds as AAA

7.) The pension funds, public funds, retirement accounts, hedge funds, that purchased these mortgage-back securities

8.) The fed & state gov’t, OFHEO, HUD, SEC, DRE, etc

.....anyone else that I missed?

Posted by fumbling on 12/12/07 at 12:41 PM

I should clarify what I meant by lenders have a moral and fiduciary duty to give their customers the lowest possible loan rates...meaning they are obligated to give their clients the lowest rates based on their credit history.  Instead, it’s well documented in the media that it was corporate policy that borrowers who qualified for prime loans were steered by Mozilla’s crew to higher cost loans that were set to explode two years later, to inflate profits and Countrywide’s stock price.  That’s stock manipulation (particularly with Mozilla’s suspicious stock sales reminiscent of pump and dump operators) and a breach of fiduciary duty just like someone administering an estate for an elderly person putting all the assets into high risk stocks instead of CDs.  The CEOs all claim they are victims just like schoolyard bullies claim victim status when they are caught, instead of admitting they ruined people’s lives by not doing their moral and fiduciary duty.  Some CEOs (and fraudulent borrowers) got to go to jail for this.

Posted by fumbling on 12/12/07 at 12:50 PM

there’s also a principle of product liability, where companies get sued for selling dangerous and defective products.  ARMs fit the bill especially when it’s obvious there is no ability to repay.  So Mozilla and his ilk sold defective products to unwary borrowers (I understand stupidity on the part of consumers can’t be legislated but they sold these neutron bomb loans to the admittedly ignorant masses knowing how dangerous the product is) that then exploded, leaving the house intact but vaporizing the former inhabitants all across the country.  In the cases where the inhabitants barely survive, they are trapped in mortgage hell where it’s better to walk away than be crushed under the debt burden of these toxic loans.  Mozilla’s got to accept responsibility for his company’s criminal acts and go to jail.

Posted by Kirk on 12/12/07 at 12:50 PM

I double posted on purpose to reiterate what I was saying. I’m not sorry and would do it again.

Posted by Kirk on 12/12/07 at 12:51 PM

Like now.

Posted by zornundo on 12/12/07 at 01:01 PM

“Tax me more — but spend it on education!”

That’s waaaay better than taxing you more and spending the money building prisons and locking up debtors.

Posted by zornundo on 12/12/07 at 01:09 PM

I was born after 1965 and and being very responsible. I am being very responsible by saving up for a 20% down payment, thank you very much. Who wants to pay rip-off PMI or get an 80/20 or 80/15/5 loan or some other product?

I keep my finances in order, always pay my bills on time, and am currently debt free.

Posted by Silly's Mom on 12/12/07 at 01:11 PM

WOW, IR. You really opened a can of worms today!  This is timely for me because of a situation that just happened to me this week.

I am on the board of directors for a small, nonprofit, church based preschool here in Irvine.  At our school, parents suffering financial hardships can apply for scholarship assistance for their tuition.  They must fill out a form stating their income and debts to show their hardship.  Curiously, the form doesn’t ask for their assets.  Perhaps it’s obvious that they have none if they’re asking for financial assistance.  Anyway, so we get this application from a family that bought a new house in Irvine 2.5 years ago.  Their mortgage has just exploded to $5200 per month.  They have a $100 K HELOC and $25K in credit card debt.  Therefore, they can’t pay their kids tuition of almost $300 per month.

So should we vote to help this family out? We did, but it really bothered me.  We’re 3 months into the school year, 6 to go, and we’re supposed to help this family for the rest of the year.  Meanwhile, there are plenty of families that cannot attend this preschool because they can’t afford it and they know it, so they don’t apply.  Or they didn’t get on the waiting list early enough. 

This doesn’t seem fair to me!  This family screwed themselves and should live with the consequences.  However, it all came down to this child, who will go to Kindergarten next year, needing to continue in preschool.  Of course, if word gets around that we are willing to help out, we’re in big trouble.  Am I wrong to feel this way????

Posted by Pete on 12/12/07 at 01:11 PM

My opinion is very much alike to your very well written post.

Posted by Silly's Mom on 12/12/07 at 01:15 PM

Are you the same Tregen’s from Ian’s blog?

Posted by Pete on 12/12/07 at 01:31 PM

Our economic system is supposed to be “capitalism”. Given a set of rules,everyone can play the system, by the rules.

Problem is, when there is a hitch, the rules are being changed.

Is the system immoral? Is changing the rules immoral? Are there too many people cheating on the rules?

Would a more “socialistic” system be more moral?

How about communism? Anarchism?

Posted by mark on 12/12/07 at 01:34 PM

I don’t know whether or not your Board should grant the assistance, but I would hope your Board would require more from the requester.  Shouldn’t you ask how they expect to improve their financial situation so as to not have to evaluate another assistance request next year?  I would expect them to provide an action plan for the year, and then prove they’ve accomplished the required benchmarks to improve their finances.

Posted by slacker kate on 12/12/07 at 01:38 PM

appraisers.

Posted by fensterlips on 12/12/07 at 01:39 PM

Boy that brings up a ton of mixed emotions. Why should the kids suffer because the bonehead parents are either greedy or stupid?

But isn’t this a close cousin to paying the schooling and medical costs for the kids of illegal aliens? After all, is it the kids fault? Whew....

I’m reminded of the poor family in Central California that hit the lottery big about 15 years ago. They ran through the money in 6 months and then went to the welfare office looking for help. The welfare people said that since you’re wealthy you don’t qualify (but we’re starving and the kids are hungry too.......)

Maybe we need a special database we keep of all these people with the requirement of a clawback of any future assets to pay back the schooling, medical care, and home loan forgiveness that the public coffers have offered.

We are absolutely headed down the slippery slope of moral hazard where our basic good nature (somewhere) is bailing out criminal financiers and dolts.

Next we’re going to feel sorry for the kid who kills his mother because he’s an orphan. If only we could give him a few million dollars I’m sure he will automatically put himself on the right track and never do such a stupid thing again. BWAHAHAHA!

I’m reminded how many people joined the welfare roles and ditched their husband when the Feds paid for that behavior in Lyndon Johnson’s “Great Society”. Magically, far fewer needed the Federal largess and decided they could stay married and get a job after all when the spigot was turned down in the early Nineties.

We get the behavior we reward.

Posted by mojeaux on 12/12/07 at 01:44 PM

Just a quick question… how do you get the details of the outstanding debt, mortgage amount, etc on these listings?

Posted by houseonlegs on 12/12/07 at 01:48 PM

The problem with that is over the past few years applications can be left blank or stated as far as income, assets, even employment. Lenders were not able to make a moral decision if the borrower could afford the debt payments on reduced documentation loans. Lenders accepted these types of loans because their investor would accept it. It is the borrowers moral responsibility to put themselves into a mortgage they can repay. I would not loan money from someone if I could not afford to pay it back. Why should these borrowers be able to walk away from their debt with no consequences? They shouldn’t.

Posted by IrvineRenter on 12/12/07 at 01:55 PM

I am not excusing the behavior of FBs. In fact, it generally makes me very angry. I wish I could see this issue as being more black and white. Two wrongs certainly do not make a right.

I can’t help thinking that I would walk if I were in their shoes, not because I thought it was the moral thing to do, but because life is too short to live it in indentured servitude for a single mistake. I owe my family better than that. I could easily take the moral high ground and say I would never do that or that nobody else should because it is wrong, but I would know in my heart I would be not be being truthful, so I am telling it like it is. I would walk away if the debt was large enough, and I would wrestle with my own conscious for a time, but I would get over it and move on with my life.

Posted by fensterlips on 12/12/07 at 01:58 PM

Having given this more thought, I think I would feel back the curtain a bit when people are asking for this kind of help. There are other choices for them.

This is a little bit like asking for help making the payment on your Mercedes. Say what? Can’t you suffer though driving a Toyota or Chevy for a while until you’re in easy money again?

The church preschool is a “nice to have” not a “must have”. There are cheaper choices and preschool is not mandatory, it’s the perfect “babysitter” when you both work, but the cheaper alternatives do exist.

I think if a family is asking for assistance you have every right to get more financial information—just like FAFSA asks for when getting college help for the kids. If the situation is questionable those people should be at the back of the line behind those more deserving.

It’s really back to the moral hazard argument. You’re rewarding the bad behavior with a preschool discount

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